鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 鲁教版八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷 IIII 卷 卷 一 一 单项选择 单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 I often have egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day A an B a C an the D a the 2 2 分 Wang Fei is a football fan He often football matches on television A reads B looks C sees D watches 3 2 分 Do you tennis rackets A has B is C have D are 4 2 分 What s your favourite Beef A fruit B day C weather 第 2 页 共 22 页 D meat 5 2 分 Why did you get up so early the first bus A Catch B Catching C To catch D Caught 6 2 分 There a river in front of the house but now it has turned into farmland A used to have B used to be C is used to have D is used to be 7 2 分 Who s that boy He is my cousin and name is Jack A my B her C his D our 8 2 分 I don t know which skirt was so I took them both Yes it s really difficult to choose A better B well 第 3 页 共 22 页 C best D good 9 2 分 do you go shopping Once a week A What time B How long C How often 10 2 分 nice place Let s take photos here A What B What a C How D How a 二 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 11 1 分 完形填空 Water safety guideline Water sports have some special rules to follow because of the possibility of diving accidents or drowning 溺水 By learning basic water safety guidelines you can 1 yourself from a possible tragedy 悲剧 No matter how good a swimmer you are how brave you are or how 2the water may seem you should never swim 3 There should always be at least one 4person with you whether he is in the water 5on the shore It is 6using the buddy system Here is a story about it Jack had worked hard all day and decided to 7himself after work by going for a swim at the beach He found a quiet spot 8 he could enjoy the water alone After he got into the water and started swimming he9he was being pulled by the current 水流 He panicked 惊慌 using most of his 第 4 页 共 22 页 energy in trying to swim 10the current 11 a man was walking along the shore and saw Jack struggling He dived into the water swam near Jack and gave him a12Finally Jack swam 13to the shore After thanking the man for his help Jack 14that he could have drowned if the man had not come by 15 From that day on Jack became a believer in the buddy system 1 A leave B walk C watch D protect 2 A clear B safe C quiet D deep 3 A alone B lonely C alive D lively 4 A extra B else 第 5 页 共 22 页 C other D another 5 A and B so C but D or 6 A weighed B called C cried D lifted 7 A show B take C enjoy D help 8 A what B where C which D when 第 6 页 共 22 页 9 A found B lost C discovered D looked 10 A for B against C on D over 11 A Unhappily B Gladly C Luckily D However 12 A tie B head C foot D hand 13 A highly 第 7 页 共 22 页 B safely C sadly D excitedly 14 A recognized B answered C realized D decided 15 A in time B on time C at times D at a time 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 3838 分分 12 6 分 Is getting a black belt 腰带 on your life s to do list Then this elderly woman in San Francisco just might be your hero Just two years before her 100th birthday Sensei Keiko Fukuda has become the first woman to achieve a tenth degree black belt the highest rank in Judo 柔道 Fukuda is now one of only four living people who have earned the tenth degree black belt Throughout history only 16 people have ever achieved this honor Fukuda began practicing Judo in 1935 and is the only surviving student of its founder Kano Jiguro At her teacher s requirement she learned English to help spread Judo internationally 第 8 页 共 22 页 During a time when getting married building a family and becoming a housewife were the norms 行为标准 Fukuda broke from tradition continuing Judo instead of getting married All I did was Judo This was my marriage Fukuda replied tearfully to the San Francisco Chronicle This is when my destiny 命运 was set I just imagined how long the road would be She described the Jiguro s school as old fashioned and sexist 性别歧视的 about belts and ranks In fact an edict 法令 that prevented women from achieving any higher than a fifth degree black belt kept Fukuda at that level for 30 years She finally got the sixth degree in 1972 when a women s division 分部 was created Fukuda thinks Judo and her life to be gentle kind and beautiful yet firm and strong both mentally and physically Fukuda says this kind of beauty is not external 外在的 She explained I believe this inner beauty is true beauty All my life this has been my dream Her dream was turned into reality and the 98 year old Sensei Keiko Fukuda continues to teach Judo three times a week at a women s Judo training center 1 Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the article A She is the first woman to achieve the highest rank in Judo B It took her 30 years to get a tenth degree black belt C Her teacher wanted her to help spread Judo to other parts of the world D Only one woman and fifteen men have ever earned the tenth degree black belt in the history 2 Why did Fukuda pursue 追求 Judo all her life A To look for inner beauty B To help Japan become stronger C To spread Judo around the world D To fight against tradition 3 Which of the following best describes Fukuda according to the article 第 9 页 共 22 页 A Traditional B Popular C Determined D Curious 13 8 分 Never go into a supermarket hungry This is a good piece of advice If you go shopping for food before lunchtime you ll probably buy more than you plan to Unfortunately however just this advice isn t enough for shoppers these days Modern shoppers need an education in how and how not to buy things at the store First you check the weekly newspaper ads Find out the items that are on sale and decide if you really need these things In other words don t buy anything just because it s cheaper than usual Second never let New and Improved or All Natural on the front of a package influence you Instead read the list of contents on the back Third compare prices that is you should examine the prices of both different brands 品牌 and different sizes of the same brand Another suggestion for shoppers is to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands Ordinary items in supermarkets come in plain packages These products are cheaper because producers don t spend much money on packing or advertising However they are still of high quality In the same way in buying clothes you can often find high quality and low prices in brands that are not famous Shopping in discount clothing stores can help you save a lot of money Although these stores aren t very attractive and they usually do not have individual dressing rooms not only are the prices low but you can often find the same famous brands that you find in high priced department stores Wise shoppers read magazine ads and watch TV commercials 商业广告 but they do this with one advantage knowledge of the psychology behind the ads In other words will informed shoppers watch for information and check for misinformation They ask themselves questions Is the advertiser hiding something in small print at the bottom of the page Is there any real information in the commercial or is the advertiser simply showing an attractive image With the answers to these questions shoppers can make a wise choice 1 The author gives suggestions to the shoppers in the passage 第 10 页 共 22 页 A Three B Four C Five D Six 2 We can learn from the passage that A ordinary items are not so attractive because of the lower prices B we can t buy items with words like New and Improved or All Natural C the advertisers are always showing misinformation in the commercial D the quality of ordinary items can be as good as that of famous brands 3 The author s main purpose of writing the passage is to advise shoppers A to buy ordinary items instead of famous brands B how to buy ordinary things in supermarkets C how to make a proper decision while shopping D not to believe advertisements or commercials 14 8 分 Today Grandma comes for a visit She gives my sister and me a box of chocolate candies We say thank you Then Jenny quickly takes off the box The pieces all look the same I can t tell which pieces are hard inside and which are soft I only like the soft ones Jenny does not care She is happy to get any kind of candy I slowly look at all the pieces I don t know which one to choose Just then Dad calls us Grandma is going home He wants us to say goodbye to her I hurry to the front door where they are standing Jenny comes a few minutes later I say Grandma I hope to see you soon I always feel sad when you leave Jenny stands behind me and doesn t say anything After Grandma goes home I find out why Jenny doesn t say anything 第 11 页 共 22 页 She has most of our candies in her mouth Only a few pieces are left in the bottom of the box Then I m sad 1 Who comes to see Jenny and her brother A Dad B Grandma C Grandfather D Mother 2 What do they get from their grandma A Chocolate cakes B Bar of chocolate C A box of chocolate candy D Some sweet cookies 3 What kind of chocolate candy does the writer like A Hard ones B Big ones C Small ones D Soft ones 4 What kind of chocolate candy does Jenny like A Any kind of candy B Hard ones C Soft ones D Big ones 第 12 页 共 22 页 5 Why doesn t Jenny say anything when her grandma leaves Because A she comes late B she doesn t want to say goodbye to her grandma C her mouth is full of chocolate candies D she can t speak 15 8 分 Happiness is for everyone You don t need to care about those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens and swimming pools or those who have nice cars and a lot of money and so on Why Because those who have big houses may often feel lonely and those who have cars may want to walk on the country roads at their free time In fact happiness is always around you if you put your hear into it When you are in trouble at school your friends will help you when you study hard at your lessons your parents are always taking good care of your life and your health when you get success your friends will say congratulations to you when you do something wrong people around you will help you to correct it And when you do something good to others you will feel happy too All these are your happiness If you notice them you can see that happiness is always around you Happiness is not the same as money It is a feeling of your heart When you are poor you can also say you are very happy because you have something else that can t be bought with money When you meet with difficulties you can say loudly you are very happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself So you can t always say you are poor and you have bad luck As the saying goes life is like a revolving 旋转 door When it closes it also opens If you take every chance you get you can be a happy and lucky person 1 Happiness is for A those who have large and beautiful house B those who have cars C those who have a lot of money D all people 第 13 页 共 22 页 2 When you do something wrong And you feel happy A people around you will help you B you will have no chance to challenge yourself C your classmates will laugh at you D you will be happy 3 Which is true according to the passage A when you get success your friends will be very proud of you B You can get help from others when you make mistakes C You can still be a happy person even if you have little money D All the above 16 8 分 根据短文理解 选择正确答案 With a floor area 占地面积 larger than Beijing Tian anmen Square the Guangdong Science Centre is known as the world s largest science and technology museum The centre is located on Xiaoguwei 小谷围岛 Island and seen from a distance it looks like a kapok flower 木棉花 of Guangzhou It is one of the most famous landmarks of Guangzhou It cost the government about 1 9 billion yuan to build the centre over five years On September 27 2008 it was opened to the public The centre shows China s newest fruits of science and technology It is full of exciting small machines and amazing small invention waiting to help you understand interesting aspects 方面 of the world of science The centre offers eight exhibition areas four science cinemas two open labs and a digital family experience hall Outside the main building there is an 80 000 square metre man made lake for water theme exhibitions and outdoor science square Exhibition Children s World Experience and Discovery Transportation World Digital World Green Home Flight Dream The Human Body and health Perception and Thinking Opening hours 9 30 am to 4 30 pm from Tuesday to Sunday Closed on Monday except public 第 14 页 共 22 页 holidays and Golden Weeks Ordinary ticket 60 yuan person 1 When did the government begin to build the Guangdong Science Centre A In 2001 B In 2003 C In 2005 D In 2006 2 What time can you go to visit the Guangdong Science Centre A At 10 30 am on Wednesday B At 8 30 am on Friday C At 3 30 pm on Monday D At 5 30 pm on Sunday 3 Which of the following statements is NOT true A The Guangdong Science Museum Centre has a larger floor area than Tian anmen Square B Three are four exhibition areas and eight science cinemas in the Guangdong Science Centre C The Science Centre is one of the most famous new landmarks of Guangdong D Visitors have to pay 60 yuan for the ticket to the Guangdong Science Centre 四 四 口语应用口语应用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 17 1 分 根据对话内容 从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处 使对话完整 合乎情景 有两 个多余选项 Carla and Victor are talking on the way home before the first day of the graduation exams A Good morning Carla 第 15 页 共 22 页 B Good morning Victor We are leaving junior high school after the exams I feel very sad A Me too B A You re welcome B They gave us too much A Yes It s hard for us to say goodbye Our school life was unforgettable B You re right A I hope to pass the exams to get into senior high school B I trust you because you re the most excellent in our class But I m going to an art school A I think you ll be successful By the way our head teacher told me that we will have a graduation party the next day after the exams B Sure That s great It s the moment we have a get together A Who has helped you most B What do you hope to do after you graduate Victor C Thanks for your help during my stay here D My time in junior high school was enjoyable E Would you like to come F I ll miss our teachers and classmates G Your plan is pretty good 五 五 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2020 分分 18 20 分 根据材料内容 从方框中选择合适的句子填入文中空缺处 使材料完整 通顺 Do you like sports Are you getting enough exercise Well if you want an easy way to exercise 第 16 页 共 22 页 try walking There are no special instructions 操作指南 and there are no rules You just walk left right left right See It s easy You don t need to Spend money on expensive clothes and equipment 器材 All you need is a pair of good shoes You can go with a friend Walk and talk You can also do something you enjoy by yourself Listen to music think about life relax and so on It makes you feel good sleep better and helps to manage your weight 管理你的体重 It s an easy way to get the exercise you need to stay healthy It s raining Take an umbrella When it s sunny use sunglasses If it s hot take some water with you It s cold Don t worry Walking can make you feel warm And walking in the snow is of great fun Do you want to walk Don t wait Just do it A Walking is good in all kinds of weather B Walking is cheap C Walking is good for your health D Walking is easy E Walking is fun 六 六 完成句子 根据所给提示 完成句子 每空一词 含缩略词 完成句子 根据所给提示 完成句子 每空一词 含缩略词 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 19 1 分 I am a student 变否定句 20 1 分 Kitty goes to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents twice a year 根据 划线部分提问 does Kitty go to Nanjing to visit her grandfather with her parents 21 1 分 Jane is more careful than Maria Maria isn t careful Jane 第 17 页 共 22 页 22 1 分 他有电脑吗 he a computer 23 1 分 当你在山顶的时候 不要忘记拍照 Don t forget to take photos when you are the mountai