沪教版2019-2020学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷（1）A卷

第 1 页 共 19 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷 学年初中英语八年级上册期中考试模拟试卷 1 1 A A 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 完形填空 Many people like to see animals in the zoo But do you know most of the animals in the zoo are very 1 Animals usually live in the forests or mountains They like to live 2 But the life in the zoo is quite 3 from that in the forests and mountains They have to stay in cages all day and wait for the zoo 4 to feed them They can t come out of the cages So they have to walk round and round The wildlife park can solve all these 5 for them All the animals live in the open air everywhere in the 6 They 7 stay in cages They can run jump and play with other animals happily The most important thing is that they are free and happy and they are protected there People are not allowed to hunt in the wildlife park Some of the animals in wildlife parks are friendly but some are fearful such as lions wolves and tigers But it s not dangerous 8 the animals in wildlife parks You can take a bus to see the animals It will be very 9 if a tiger or a bear looks at you through the window But don t worry 10 will happen You are quite safe inside the bus 1 A sad B happy C cute D hungry 2 第 2 页 共 19 页 A angrily B freely C busily D sadly 3 A same B different C busy D difficult 4 A keepers B farmers C doctors D nurses 5 A problems B problem C questions D question 6 A ground B cage 第 3 页 共 19 页 C park D zoo 7 A needn t B need C mustn t D must 8 A to look B to notice C to see D to read 9 A excited B exciting C bored D boring 10 A Nothing B Anything C Everything D Something 第 4 页 共 19 页 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 2 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确答案 Almost every Chinese person knows the famous poem Every grain on the plate comes from hard work 谁知盘中餐 粒粒皆辛苦 But many of us don t get the real meaning Don t waste food A CCTV program reported that the food Chinese people waste every year is enough to feed 200 million people for a year Do we have too much food Of course not According to the UN World Food Program there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010 Six million children die of hunger every year What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food Here are some tips Do not order too much in a restaurant If you cannot eat all the food you ordered take the rest of it home Don t be too picky 挑剔的 about food Some food may not taste great but your body needs it Keep an eye on what food you have at home Don t buy too much especially for vegetables and fruit 1 The Chinese poem wants to tell us A to work hard B to waste food C not to waste food D to know the farmer 2 Chinese people waste food according to a CCTV program A a little B a lot of C some D no 第 5 页 共 19 页 3 people die of hunger every year A 200 million B 6 million C 925 million D 625 million 4 Which of the following is a good way to save food A Ordering more than you need at a restaurant B Be picky about your food C Buy what you want D Take the food home if you can t eat up in a restaurant 3 8 分 读 A B 两篇短文 根据短文内容选择最佳答案 读 C 篇短文 将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当 中 A Tylerwas a troublesome student He sat in the back row Every time I called him to answer questions he d replywith a flip 轻率的 answer If he gotit wrong he would get very angry Usuallykids could sit quietly in class However Tyler was just loud One day Tylerwas talking while I was teaching I said to him Tyler why not join in our discussion instead of havingone of your own He got up from his chair pushed it over and shoutedsomething I can t remember I sent him to the office and he received a week sout of school punishment Theweek was a wonderful time for me but when it came to an end I began to feelworried So I came up with a plan On the day of his return I told him Iwanted to start over with him If he felt like he was going to lose control inclass he could step outside the door for a moment From thenon Tyler was a changed student in my classroom In fact he was a smart childand he even stopped a fight between two students one day And he never used theprivilege 特权 to leave theclass for a moment I believe that just letting him decide for himself made allthe difference 第 6 页 共 19 页 Whenthe year was over he wrote me a thank you note about how good the year hadbeen for him I still have it today and find it very moving to reread when Iget stressed about teaching 1 When Tyler was talking in class the teacher advised him to A join in their discussion B have his own discussion C get up from his chair D go out of school 2 When Tyler was talking in class the teacher advised him to A join in their discussion B have his own discussion C get up from his chair D go out of school 3 Tyler changed after A shouting at the teacher B losing control in class C having the privilege to decide for himself D helping the teacher manage the class 4 Tyler changed after A shouting at the teacher B losing control in class C having the privilege to decide for himself D helping the teacher manage the class 第 7 页 共 19 页 5 Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT A sitting in the back row B leaving the class for a moment C stopping a fight between two students D not listening to teachers in class 6 Tyler did all the following things EXCEPT A sitting in the back row B leaving the class for a moment C stopping a fight between two students D not listening to teachers in class 7 Every time the teacher reads the thank you note he feels A stressed B worried C satisfied D moved 8 Every time the teacher reads the thank you note he feels A stressed B worried C satisfied D moved 9 The passage is mainly about A how Tyler got the punishment 第 8 页 共 19 页 B how Tyler changed to be a good student C how the teacher dealt with Tyler s return D how the teacher felt about Tyler s thank you note 10 The passage is mainly about A how Tyler got the punishment B how Tyler changed to be a good student C how the teacher dealt with Tyler s return D how the teacher felt about Tyler s thank you note 4 10 分 阅读理解 D Have you ever had trouble sleeping in a new place Lots of people do And now researchers from Brown University in Rhode Island think they know why They found that one half of the brain remains more awake than the other half when people are trying to sleep in a new place The sleep findings were reported in Current Biology by Brown University In their report the researchers said many people report they have a harder time sleeping the first night at a hotel or other places outside their home They call it first night influence In Japan they say If you change your bed you can t sleep Said Yuka Sasaki one of the report s writers You don t sleep very well in a new place We all know about it The researchers measured brain waves 测量脑波 for 35 volunteers over two nights in a laboratory The two nights were a week apart They found during the first night the left half of the brain was more active than the right half This was during the first deep sleep period the researchers said Sasaki said a lot of questions remain Researchers did not keep measuring brain waves all night long So they don t know if the left 第 9 页 共 19 页 half keeps watch all night or whether it works in shifts 轮换 with the right half later in the night They also do not know why the brain activity at least during the first period of deep sleep is always on the left half For some this research may be calming It is good to know that our brain is looking out for us in a new place But it may not help with sleep That brain activity at least according to this new research makes it harder to get the sleep people need to wake up well rested in the morning 1 How many times did the researchers measure brain waves for 35 volunteers A Once B Twice C Three times D Four times 2 The researchers found during the first deep sleep period A the brain waves remained the same B the brain activity helped with sleep C the right half of the brain kept watch D the left half of the brain was more active 3 Which of the following is one of the questions that remain A Whether the new bed keeps you from sleeping B How you have trouble sleeping in a new place C Why the brain activity is always on the left half D What people can do when they can t sleep well 4 The underlined word calming has the closest meaning to A pleasing 第 10 页 共 19 页 B different C serious D strange 5 What is the text mainly about A What we will have to do to sleep well B How researchers measure brain waves C Who doesn t sleep well in a new place D Why it s harder to sleep in a new place 三 三 选词填空 词汇运用 选词填空 词汇运用 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 B 根据语境从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 有的需要变换形式 每词限用一次 just must sailing success interest 1 This dictionary be David s because his name is on it 2 Mr Gap enjoys going on sunny days 3 Don t expect Tom to understand you well He s a child 4 Mike s are reading and running 5 Jason has got great in drawing after years hard working 四 四 单词拼写 词汇运用 单词拼写 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 6 4 分 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 1 My mother is going on a trip w me I feel very happy 2 The teahouse o us a warm welcome 3 When I got there in a hurry the play just 结束 7 4 分 根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子 第 11 页 共 19 页 1 Lao She was a famous writer but he was also a 普通的 person 2 Can you 描述 your lost car 3 The famous writer will come Let s give him a warm w 4 Lao She was b in Beijing in 1899 5 Lao She was n a People s Artist and Great Master of Language 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 Most students hope to go to a great university That s exact what they want 9 1 分 I was late for class because my bike was break 10 1 分 根据句子意思 用括号中所给词的正确形式填空 每空填一词 1 Don t touch the break glasses It may hurt your hand 2 Don t touch the break glasses It may hurt your hand 3 More action must be taken to stop pollute 4 More action must be taken to stop pollute 5 We hope that more China will win honour for our country 6 We hope that more China will win honour for our country 7 luck he got better before the important competition 8 luck he got better before the important competition 11 1 分 Thank you for teach us so well We will miss you 12 1 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填入一个适当的词 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 Hi My name is Grady I m a bear I come from North America I look cute and love and I m very big There are many other animals in the place where I live They re afraid to play me 第 12 页 共 19 页 When I want to know what s happen around me I stand up and take a good sniff 吸气 I have big paws 爪子 I often use them for digging I climb trees find honey 蜂蜜 and I can swim good I live by I But mum bears live with their babies The only time I stay with other bears is when we come together to the river to catch fish Fish is one of my favourite food The other bears and I eat as many as we can catch I love to eat clams too I don t just eat seafood I will eat anything I can get berries fruit and leaf I also eat other animals When winter comes it will be hard to find food than before I need to dig a den 洞穴 to sleep I have to stay there for six months Mum bears give birth during the winter 13 1 分 My uncle is a famous art in our city 14 1 分 She often go to the library on Fridays 15 1 分 Jim sat near me so he hear me 16 1 分 根据短文理解及单词提示 用所给单词的是适当形式完成短文填空 There is a sign at a Korean university asking tourists not step into the grass to take photos The sign write in Chinese not Korean or English These signs and signs in other countries warning Chinese tourists about their behavior have shamed many Chinese who worry about the image of the country Over 70 million Chinese tourists make overseas trips last year and spend 102 billion more than the 84 billion spent by American and German tourists For many Chinese tourists it be their first trip abroad and they didn t know about foreign ways And some of these tourists took their bad habits from China with them Wang Yang a Chinese deputy prime minister 国务院副总理 said They the tourists speak loudly in public carve words or numbers on tourist attractions cross the road when the traffic lights be still red and spit anywhere It damages 毁坏 the image of the Chinese 第 13 页 共 19 页 people and have a very bad influence Before you travel to a foreign country it s important learn some things about the country and its culture You are guests in the country and it s important to respect 尊重 your hosts As more and more Chinese visit foreign countries their behavior will certainly change and those shameful signs disappear we hope 17 1 分 词汇运用 根据括号里的中文或英文提示在空格处填上正确的单词 1 Though he was 反对 my opinion he didn t offer his own 59 People used to think there were nine 行星 in the solar system 2 My mother is the person who has 影响 me most 3 The fish will be even 美味的 if you put some sugar in it 4 Though smart phones make communication easier we should use them proper 5 After falling for a long time Alice found she alone in room 6 TuYouyou wasn t famous until she was in her eighty 7 I hear that there s more than one direction in the film 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1919 分分 18 19 分 阅读下面短文 根据其内容完成后面各项任务 Who s working while you re asleep Police officers Some police officers answer calls every night at the station Others go around the town and city on foot or in cars 因为他们辛勤工作 你才能安然入睡 Firefighters 消防队员 Even at night firefighters are ready to help Whenever they get a call they will go at once to fight fires and help people Doctors 第 14 页 共 19 页 If you get sick or hurt at night doctors can take care of you at the hospital The doctor will examine 检查 you give you medicine and even do an operation 手术 on you Bakers 糕饼师傅 You may never think that bakers often start the