上海新世纪版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷C卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 上海新世纪版上海新世纪版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷年北京中考英语真题试卷 C C 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 They have provided several ways to solve the problem We can choose to start with A it B that C one D each 2 2 分 If you have a sore throat you could drink some hot tea honey A with B At C on 3 2 分 It is helpful for children to form a good habit by asking them to all the toys after they finish playing A put off B put down C put away D put out 4 2 分 My mooncake is nicer his A like B with C for 第 2 页 共 18 页 D than 5 2 分 Today is Mother s Day Have you prepared a gift for your mom Yes I her a gift on line yesterday and it will arrive this afternoon A have bought B buy C bought D am buying 6 2 分 Mum someone Please pick up the phone A called B is calling C call D calls 7 2 分 Students in Grade Nine a maths exam at this time yesterday A take B are taking C were taking D have taken 8 2 分 I ll go to visit my aunt in England the summer vacation starts A while B since C when 9 2 分 I m sure that stricter rules to control cigarette smoking very soon 第 3 页 共 18 页 A made B will make C were made D will be made 10 2 分 We don t know but it tells us the importance of friendship A what the story is about B whether the story is true C when did the story take place 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 完形填空 Shirley Temple was born in 1928 in California She was a very lovely little girl 1 blonds curly hair 金色卷发 She was also a good actress At the age of three Shirley was 2 films and soon became a famous film star When she was six years old she made some successful films 3 the time she was eight years old she was making 500 000 a year The people who made the films 4 her Little Miss Miracle In the 1930s life was 5 in the USA Many people didn t have jobs but 6 of poor people paid money to go to the cinemas to 7 Shirley Temple People felt happy 8 she sang and danced Mothers wanted their daughters to have curly hair like Shirley Temple Little girls played with Shirley Temple dolls 9 loved little Shirley People sent her presents On her eighth birthday she got 1 000 cakes Her fans sent her 5 000 10 a week But her mother didn t spoil 溺爱 her Little Shirley only got 4 25 a week and had to eat the spinach 菠菜 1 A like 第 4 页 共 18 页 B with C of D about 2 A teaching B studying C making D watching 3 A By B With C Before D Since 4 A said B called C told D spoke 5 A difficult B happy C easy 第 5 页 共 18 页 D popular 6 A million B hundred C billion D thousands 7 A visit B learn C watch D call 8 A when B though C because D so that 9 A Anybody B Somebody C Everybody D Nobody 10 第 6 页 共 18 页 A letters B e mails C messages D phones 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 12 10 分 阅读下面短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 When you are waiting for a bus at a station a 31 metre long bus is coming to you You must be surprised In fact the 31 metre long bus is the longest bus in the world And the bus comes from Germany An ordinary bus is only about 10 metres long and it can carry only 80 people once But the longest bus can carry 256 people So we will need fewer buses in the future The longest bus can save energy too That s to say it will take less energy than an ordinary bus Moreover the driver can drive the longest bus as easily as an ordinary one However firstly it has to spend 10 000 000 buying the longest bus Someone jokes that we can buy a lot of ordinary buses with that money Secondly people think that it is hard for the longest bus to travel on the bustling streets It may cause new traffic problems Thirdly it is easy for someone to get onto the bus without buying a ticket 1 How long is the longest bus in the world A 10 metres B 25 metres C 31 metres D 40 metres 2 How many people can the longest bus carry A 80 B 156 第 7 页 共 18 页 C 256 D 10 000 000 3 What does the underlined word mean in the passage A 繁忙的 B 宽阔的 C 长长的 D 漂亮的 4 Where was the longest bus made A In the US B In China C In Britain D In Germany 5 What s the advantage 优点 of the longest bus A It can save energy for people B It cost less money C It s easy for people to drive D It doesn t cause new traffic problems 13 8 分 阅读下面材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Molly had a math exam that day Math was her worst subject Her friend Ted promised to help her prepare for the exam but then he ignored 不理会 all her calls When the exam began Molly saw Ted holding his phone under the table He was reading something on the phone Molly was surprised Was that how Ted always got good grades She felt really angry It wasn t fair Then Molly put up her hand Ted was looking at his phone and didn t hear Mr Reed 第 8 页 共 18 页 as he walked up to his table Mr Reed picked up Ted s exam paper and told him to go outside Ted started crying as he went to the door Molly felt really sorry After school Molly heard footsteps 脚步声 behind her when she was leaving school It was Ted Molly wait he called I want to talk to you Molly could see Ted s eyes were red Listen I m really sorry I didn t answer your calls My dad had heart trouble He had an operation 手术 today I was very worried so I was reading messages from my mom to see how it was going But Mr Reed thought I was cheating Luckily he believes me now I m sorry I didn t tell you Will you forgive 原谅 me 1 What did Ted promise Molly A To make calls to Molly B To help Molly prepare for the exam C To help Molly pass math exam D To forgive Molly s mistakes 2 When Molly saw what Ted was doing she A told Mr Reed about it B walked up to his table C sent Ted a message quickly D looked at Ted s exam paper 3 Why did Ted use his phone in the exam A Because he had finished the exam paper B Because his mother had heart trouble C Because he was worried about his dad s operation D Because he wanted to get better grades by cheating 4 Which of the following is TRUE 第 9 页 共 18 页 A Ted had to take care of his father after school every day B Mr Reed believed what Ted said after the exam C Ted got good grades by cheating in the math exam D Ted didn t answer Molly s calls because he was ill 14 10 分 阅读理解 Since the beginning of history man has been fascinated by the idea of living forever of winning the fight against death and disease So far this has only remained a dream though a very powerful one Many people have wondered whether it would be possible to find a way to preserve human bodies and what would be the best way to preserve human bodies It has long been known that meat or fruit can be kept fresh for long periods by freezing in ancient China for example food was stored with ice to keep it fresh This method could also be useful for preserving humans and in fact many people have explored this possibility However most living beings that exist under warm conditions die when frozen This is because of the harmful effects of freezing ice crystals which are not only larger than the volume of the water originally in the cells but also form sharp cutting shapes that harm the cells In the 1940s Dr B J Luyet and a group of scientists in England were working on the problem of freezing cells without damaging them Since the harm caused by ice crystals was the main cause of the damage Luyet suggested removing some or all of the water from the cells before freezing them Using living cells from chicken Luyet and his assistants discovered that they could partly dry the chicken cells using a mixture of the white part of an egg and glycerin a clear thick liquid made chiefly from fats and oils Some success was obtained The chicken cells were dried frozen for a period of time and then carefully unfrozen Almost all the cells recovered when they reached normal temperature Since then the cooling of whole animals to a temperature very much below freezing point for later unfreezing has become more of a possibility and the glycerin method would probably be used to accomplish this When this can be done completely and successfully science will have moved much closer to its aim of freezing and storing incurable patients until the day they can be cured 第 10 页 共 18 页 1 It seems that the idea of preserving human bodies A is impractical B comes from that of storing meat and fruit fresh by freezing C is quite funny D doesn t make any sense 2 From the fact that most living things existing under warm conditions die when frozen the scientists realize that A living things cannot be frozen actually B it is impossible for them to freeze human beings C the water from the living cells should be removed D cells cannot recover when they are carefully unfrozen 3 Glycerin can be used A to remove water from living cells B to unfreeze living cells C to freeze living cells D to change the shape of crystals 4 What is the passage mainly about A The harmful effects of freezing food B How to preserve food C How to remove water from living cells D The exploration of preserving human bodies 5 What is the most probable meaning of the underlined word fascinated 第 11 页 共 18 页 A attracted B freed C afraid D sad 15 10 分 阅读理解 Do you use hand gestures when you talk Do you open your mouth and eyes wide when you are surprised These are all examples of body language How important can it be Follow Teens and have a look Body language does not use words It uses the movement or position of your body to show certain meanings According to American scientist Edward T Hall in a conversation between two people 65 per cent of communication is body language In some cases you even express yourself without words For example if your friend asks you to join him in a picnic you will give him an OK gesture to say Yes sounds great Sometimes your words say one thing but your body language says another You may do things unconsciously 无意识地 like touching your face while telling a lie In different cultures the same body language means different things In the US making eye contact 眼神交流 with someone means you are interested in what the person is saying While in some Asian countries it is rude to look into a person s eyes during a conversation Sometimes different body language expresses the same meaning Take hello for example French people kiss cheeks 脸颊 to say hello Japanese people bow 鞠躬 Maoris in New Zealand however touch noses in greeting What are you trying to say Body language is important to teenagers Understanding this language helps you to communicate better with others 1 What does body language use to show meanings A Words 第 12 页 共 18 页 B Sentences C Letters D Movement or position 2 What does an American mean if he makes eye contact with someone A He is bored with the person B He is interested in the person C He is angry with the person D He doesn t want to say anything 3 How many ways of saying hello are mentioned in this passage A Two B Three C Four D Five 4 Whom might this passage be written for A Old people B The disabled C Adults D Teenagers 5 Which of the following is TRUE A The same body language always means the same thing B Different body language can express the same meaning C Asian people like making eye contact 第 13 页 共 18 页 D Japanese people kiss to say hello 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3333 分分 16 15 分 根据短文内容 回答下列各题 Do you obey the rules in your school How do you like your school rules A lot of school rules are similar around the world but some are different Every school has their own rules There are some rules in Japanese schools The students are not allowed to dye 染 their hair and should keep the hair Japanese black colour They are not allowed to wear earrings either Almost all schools required students to wear uniforms in the past but now half of the schools require uniforms The students feel happy to wear all kinds of clothes The students mustn t be late for school If they are late they can t get into the school gate because the school gate is closed In Japan students are not allowed to have part time jobs because they may not concentrate on their study American schools have their own rules For example in Morton High School students are not allowed to choose their own clothes They must get to school and leave school on time They must wear sports shoes in gym class They should keep quiet in the school bus In America the students can have part time jobs in their free time 1 Why are the students not allowed to have part time jobs in Japan 不超过 8 个词 2 What must the students in Morton High School wear in gym class 不超过 5 个词 3 There must be some rules in your school Give one example please 请自拟 句话作答 17 18 分 根据短文后所给的任务 完成小题 Professor Xu Yuanchong was born in 1921 He is best known for translating 翻译 Chinese ancient poems into English and French Xu took foreign language studies at Tsinghua University and then he studied abroad After that he became a professor in English and French During these years he has been working on translating Up to now he has translated more than 100 Chinese classics from Chinese to both English and French The first poem he translated from Chinese to English is Don t Cast Away in 1939 It s a poem written by Lin Huiyin In fact he 第 14 页 共 18 页 translated this poem to express his love to a girl he liked Though he failed he got a life time career in translation In 2007 Xu had a cancer During the time he did what he liked every day and didn t give up translating What s more he didn t go to sleep till three or four o clock in the morning He still held on to work over twelve ours a day Also he became the first Asian to win the Aurora Borealis Prize 1 He is the most famous for Chinese ancien