沪教版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 沪教版沪教版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4343 分分 1 8 分 阅读下列材料 从每题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 C People often ask why Uncle Sam is a nickname 绰号 for the United States of America The reason is strange but simple Once there was a man called Samuel Wilson He was born in Arlington Massachusetts on 3 September 1766 His nickname was Uncle Sam When Sam Wilson was 14 years old he joined the army and fought in some battles 战役 At the end of the war 战争 he went to live in the state of New York He opened a meat packing business 生意 there Sam Wilson worked hard and loved his country People in the city liked him One day in 1812 a reporter from a newspaper visited his business The reporter looked at some boxes of meat He saw the letters EA US on the sides of the boxes What do those letters mean he asked one of the workers The EA stands for 代表 Edward Anderson the workman replied The boxes of meat are for him What about the letters US the reporter asked These letters really stood for United States but the workman wanted to have a laugh Oh he said They stand for Sam Wilson He has this company 公司 We call him Uncle Sam The worker did not think that the reporter would believe him But the reporter wrote a story 第 2 页 共 16 页 about his visit to Sam Wilson s business He wrote that his workers called him Uncle Sam and that Uncle Sam meant the United States Many people liked using the name Uncle Sam as a nickname for the United States and soon they were all using it In 1961 almost 150 years later the United States government 政府 made the nickname Uncle Sam official 官方的 1 What did Samuel Wilson do when the reporter visited him A He worked in an army B He worked for his own company C He worked for a newspaper D He worked for the government of the USA 2 Why did the workman tell the reporter the letters US stood for Uncle Sam A He wanted to have a laugh B He wanted to let him leave C He wanted to tell the fact to the reporter D He wanted to give the government a nickname 3 What kind of box of meat did the reporter see A B 第 3 页 共 16 页 C D 4 The story is mainly about A why the USA is called Uncle Sam B why the reporter visited Samuel Wilson C how Samuel Wilson s nickname came D how Samuel Wilson s company became successful 2 10 分 Scientists say there are seven kinds of food that people should eat every day They are 1 green and yellow vegetables of all kind 2 citrus 柑橘类 fruits and tomatoes 3 potatoes and other fruits and vegetables 4 meat of all kinds fish and eggs 5 milk and foods made of milk like cheese and ice cream 6 bread or cereal 谷类 rice is also in this kind of foods 7 butter or something like butter with fat 脂肪 People in different countries in the world eat different kinds of things They also eat in different kinds the day In some place people eat once or twice a day in other countries people eat three or four times a day Scientists say that these differences are not important It doesn t matter if a person eats dinner at 4 o clock in the afternoon or at eleven o clock at night The important thing is that every day a person must eat something from each of the seven kind of food The most important thing is that we must find some way to help the hungry people and make the people have right kinds of food make them strong and healthy 1 It is important that people should A eat three times a day B eat cooked food 第 4 页 共 16 页 C eat dinner at 4 o clock D eat something from each of the seven kinds of food every day 2 Which sentence is right A People should eat ice cream every day B We should eat chicken every day C Oranges belong to second kind of food D We should never eat fat 3 In different countries people A eat the same kinds of food B cook their food in the same way C eat different kinds of food D eat the food in the same way 4 The most important thing is A many people in the world are hungry B we must eat the seven kinds of food C many people are too heavy D people eat too much food 5 What is the meaning of strong in the last paragraph 最后一段 A 肥胖的 B 漂亮的 C 聪明的 D 强壮的 第 5 页 共 16 页 3 20 分 阅读理解 C Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa a small village in Peru South America However things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area The villagers were forced to use oil lamps which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce Luckily researchers at the University of Technology UT in Lima Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb While that may sound amazing and even impossible the science behind the ides is quite simple As plants create their food using the sun s energy water and chemicals from the soil they also produce waste which they return to the soil Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons the building blocks of electrical energy The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp s batteries for later use The researchers say a single charge can power a 50 watt Led light for two hours enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015 So far they have been a huge success Elmer Ramirez the UT professor who invented the lamp believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people especially small rainforest communities 42 of whom have no electricity 1 What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1 A They are difficult to use and create pollution B They are expensive to buy and easily damaged C They are difficult to repair and produce little light D They are expensive to use and can be bad for health 第 6 页 共 16 页 2 What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1 A They are difficult to use and create pollution B They are expensive to buy and easily damaged C They are difficult to repair and produce little light D They are expensive to use and can be bad for health 3 The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from A plant food B plant waste C the soil s heat D the sun s energy 4 The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from A plant food B plant waste C the soil s heat D the sun s energy 5 What is true about the Plant Lamp A It can be made by local people B It is much easier to use than oil lamps C It can produce all the electricity the village need D The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find 6 The Plant Lamp s inventor believes it could be most helpful for A rainforest communities 第 7 页 共 16 页 B cars C poor people in cities D farmers 7 What is true about the Plant Lamp A It can be made by local people B It is much easier to use than oil lamps C It can produce all the electricity the village need D The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find 8 What is the purpose of the passage A To report on a new invention B To explain a new scientific theory C To describe how electricity is made D To discuss the problems of poor villages 9 The Plant Lamp s inventor believes it could be most helpful for A rainforest communities B cars C poor people in cities D farmers 10 What is the purpose of the passage A To report on a new invention B To explain a new scientific theory C To describe how electricity is made 第 8 页 共 16 页 D To discuss the problems of poor villages 4 5 分 阅读下面对话 从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话 A What time would you choose B I d like the seats in Row Four C Thanks for calling D How many tickets do you want E Yes sure F I d like to book 预定 movie tickets for tomorrow afternoon G How much are they A Hello this is Guotai Cinema What can I do for you B My booking card number is 879623059 A Could you tell me what movie you d like to watch B My Old Classmate A OK We have My Old Classmate at 1 00 3 00 and 5 00 B I d like the movie beginning at 3 00 A All right B Two A We have only 10 seats left now They are in Row One and Row Four B Let me see What are the numbers A They are No 3 Row Four and No 5 Row Four B OK That s it A So we ll leave the two tickets for you Please remember to take the tickets half an hour 第 9 页 共 16 页 before the movie begins B No problem A See you B See you 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 完形填空 This is an educational story A teacher once told each of her students to bring an empty plastic bag and a large bag of 1 to school If there was someone in their lives that they 2 to forgive they chose a potato 3 the name of that person and the date on it and then put it 4 the plastic bag Some of their bags were quite heavy They were then told to5 these bags with them everywhere for one week putting them beside their beds 6 and next to their desks in the classroom As they carried the bags around with them they 7 what a weight they were carrying and how hard they needed to pay attention 8 Of course the potatoes were rotten 腐烂的 soon and smelled 9 This is the same as the price we pay for keeping our pain and unhappiness with us So 10others is not only a gift for them but also a very good gift for ourselves 1 A tomatoes B bananas C potatoes D apples 2 A refused 第 10 页 共 16 页 B prepared C wanted D agreed 3 A wrote B remembered C called D drew 4 A on B up C in D down 5 A carry B cover C make D send 6 A at noon B in the morning C on weekends 第 11 页 共 16 页 D at night 7 A expected B realized C hoped D weighed 8 A on time B all the time C in time D at times 9 A sweet B delicious C terrible D hungry 10 A forgetting B finding C following D forgiving 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 第 12 页 共 16 页 6 1 分 Before you answer the question please think it careful 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1717 分分 7 1 分 W do you think this i Pad belongs to Anna don t you know 8 1 分 L I have got a chance to be an exchange student in the US I won t miss it 9 4 分 按要求写出下列单词的相应形式 1 person n 形容词 2 close adj 反义词 3 visit v 名词 4 rude adj 反义词 10 1 分 In summer we have two m holiday It is in July and August 11 1 分 Eddie will be a businessman possible possibly 12 5 分 根据汉语