鲁教版2020年中考英语一模试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语一模试卷 年中考英语一模试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 Last week our school held a sports meeting Everyone in our class felt very 1 because we 2 many matches In the boys relay race Michael3 very fast and our class won the first place Alice did well 4 the long jump and she also won We re sorry that we did 5 in the high jump than other classes but we re sure we could do better next time I took part in the boys 6 race I did my best and was the first 7 the finish line This encouraged 8 a lot Now I love sports better and I think nothing makes me9 than taking exercise everyday and I believe some day I 10 able to be the best soccer player and take part in the Olympic Games 1 A happily B worried C relaxing D excited 2 A beated B beat C won D lost 3 A run 第 2 页 共 18 页 B runs C ran D was running 4 A for B in C at D to 5 A better B worst C badder D worse 6 A 400 meter B 400 meters C 400 meter D 400 meters 7 A passed B to pass C pass 第 3 页 共 18 页 D passing 8 A me B him C her D us 9 A more stronger B more comfortable C more confident D more careful 10 A am B be C will be D was 2 10 分 Merry Market is1big supermarket It s very near my home There 2 many things There are3 many people especially 尤其是 on holidays 4 at weekends You can5food and 6 clothes and so on The shop is open 24 hours every day The salesmen in the supermarket7 very nice and 8 9 like to talk to you and help you You can buy things there and you can 10meals there too 1 A a 第 4 页 共 18 页 B an C the D 2 A am B is C are D be 3 A also B too C either D both 4 A and B with C or D also 5 A sell B sells C buy 第 5 页 共 18 页 D buys 6 A water B juice C coffee D drink 7 A am B is C are D be 8 A friend B friendly C friends D bad 9 A He B She C They D Them 10 第 6 页 共 18 页 A have B has C had D having 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3838 分分 3 10 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每小题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 D Now we all know that parenting 培养孩子 is a difficult thing There are many ways we can deal with it but some are more useful than others One thing we must remember is that no Mom or Dad is an island unto themselves Parenting is about social connections and learning and it means other parents will give us more experience we use to teach our kids Parenting may become very difficult if you come across problems you may have had when you were a little kid We must do better than what we experienced when we were young We should also make sure it never happens to our kids Kids may have difficulties in studying or making friends We must be there when they need advice and help Kids may cry for a number of reasons and you should allow them to show their feelings It is a very common thing Even for boys they should not be forced to hide their true feelings Tears contain the hormones 荷尔蒙 of stress They leave the body when we are crying We must provide kids with proper emotional support 恰当的感情支持 so they can heal their pain 1 What can we know from the underlined sentence A Mom and Dad are not lonely B Mom and Dad are together C Parents should learn from each other about parenting D Parents should only teach their kids in their own ways 第 7 页 共 18 页 2 What should you do if your kids cry A Stop them B Give them sweet food C Beat them D Let them cry 3 What will happen when our tears fall down A The hormones of stress make our eyes clear B The hormones of stress stay in the body C The hormones of stress get out of the body D The hormones of stress grow 4 The underlined word heal means A show B cover C grow D end 5 Whom is this passage written for A Kids B Parents C Doctors D Patients 4 10 分 阅读下列短文 从下面每题的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 A 第 8 页 共 18 页 Every day it is easy to see advertisements in English all around us Look at your own bags and clothes and at the bags and clothes of your classmates How many different advertisements can you see which use English words Often bags and clothes show the name of the company that made them This is a popular form A special picture or symbol called a lo go 标识语 is sometimes used Logos appear on many different products 产品 They are popular because when you see a logo it is hard to forget that product or company It is common to see advertisements on TV and hear them on the radio Most advertisements are very short Sometimes the advertisers use a short sentence which is easy for people to say and remember Nike for example has a simple English sentence which is used all around the world Just do it Advertisements often use funny situations as well It is simple to remember it All advertisements are designed 设计 to make people buy a product An advertisement for a soft drink for example might show a group of young people who are having fun The young people are all drinking the soft drink Advertisers are saying to you Why don t you buy this drink and be like these people You can be young and modern You might think that advertisements are not after you but next time you buy a soft drink ask yourself this question Why am I buying this particular 特别的 product 1 From the passage we know that A all the advertisement s around us are written in English B many bags have the name of the company that made them C having soft drinks makes a person young and modern D advertisements are only after young people 2 A good logo is A easy to remember B a useful product C difficult to understand 第 9 页 共 18 页 D easy to buy 3 People are most likely to remember an advertisement that is A in English B long C funny D famous 4 All advertisements are de signed to A sell you something you don t want B make you young and modern C make you buy the product D show you what you need to buy 5 The best title of this passage may be A Advertisements for Bags and Clothes B Advertisements on TV and Radio C Advertisements About Sports D Advertisements Around Us 5 8 分 阅读理解 Man has always wanted to fly Some of the greatest men in history have thought about the problem One of these for example was the great Italian artist Leonardo da Vinci In the 第 10 页 共 18 页 sixteenth century he made designs for machines that could fly But they were never built Throughout history other less famous men have wanted to fly as well An example was a man in England about 800 years ago He made a pair of wings from chicken feathers Then he fixed them to his body and jumped into the air from a tall building As you can imagine he did not fly very far Instead he fell to the ground and broke every bone in his body The first real try took place in France in 1783 The two Montgolfier brothers knew that hot air rises If they could fill a large balloon with hot air they thought it would rise into the air and fly They were right They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper They filled it with hot air and the balloon rose two hundred metres into the air It fell to earth about three kilometres away In September of that year both the King and Queen of France came to see the balloon They watched it carry the very first air passengers into the sky We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock a duck and a sheep But we do know that the trip lasted for 8 minutes and then the animals landed safely Two months later two men did the same thing They rose above Paris in a balloon of the same kind Their trip lasted for twenty five minutes and they traveled about 8 kilometers 1 Leonardo da Vinci A made designs of flying machines B built a kind of machine which never flew C drew many beautiful pictures of the birds D said that man would fly in the sky one day 2 Eight hundred years ago an Englishman A made a kind of flying machine himself B wanted to build a kind of hot air balloon C tried to fly from a tall building on a large bird D tried to fly with wings made of chicken feathers 3 The two Montgolfier brothers tried at flying 第 11 页 共 18 页 A once B twice C three times D four times 4 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A The Two Montgolfier Brothers B The First Flying Hot Air Balloon C The History of Man s Try at Flying D Man s First Successful Try at Flying 6 10 分 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 Canberra is the capital of Australia It is a modern and lively city with a population of over 345 000 History Canberra is the eighth largest city in Australia It is 238 kilometres from Sydney and 507 kilometres from Melbourne Melbourne was once the capital of Australia Sydney people also wished to make their city the capital It was difficult for the government to make the decision Then in 1911 the government chose a place to build the new capital It was between Sydney and Melbourne the two largest cities in Australia It took more than 14 years to build the city In 1927 the city was set up It became the capital and was named Canberra Canberra means a place for friends to get together Culture Canberra is a beautiful city with trees and flowers everywhere There s the Flower Festival in September each year People can enjoy all kinds of beautiful flowers and welcome the spring to arrive A manmade lake Lake Bertey Griffin is in the center of the city It s about 25 kilometres long People like to ride bikes walk or run around the lake In Canberra there re many famous 第 12 页 共 18 页 universities like the Australian National University and the University of Canberra The National Library and the National Museum of Australia are also famous places that people like to visit 1 How far is Canberra from Sydney A 25 kilometres B 238 kilometres C 345 kilometres D 507 kilometres 2 When was Canberra set up A In 1911 B In 1927 C In 1954 D In 1955 3 The word Canberra means A the largest city B a beautiful manmade lake C the old capital city D a place for friends to get together 4 The Flower Festival is a festival to A ride bikes B visit universities C welcome the spring D walk around the lake 第 13 页 共 18 页 5 How long is Lake Bertey Griffin A About 238 kilometres B About 507 kilometres C About 25 kilometres D About 345 kilometres 三 三 七选五七选五 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 4 4 分分 7 4 分 任务型阅读 Our eyes are very important But many of us pay little attention to the importance of eye care It is said that if you take care of your body then you can surely be healthy That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care There are several causes leading to your poor eyesight Like televisions computers and reading Sometimes dirty can cause redness 红肿 and they will make you feel uncomfortable If this happens the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water For example wearing sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays 紫外线 in the strong sunlight Some foods will do good to your eyesight Remember that vitamins A C and E are good for eyes Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins If a person exercises regularly and eats the right kind of food his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes In a word eye care is very important no matter how old a person is A You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things B Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person s eyesight too C And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight too D People accept 80 information from surroundings through eyes E Natural eye care should be put in a number one place 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 14 页 共 18 页 8 10 分 先通读下面的短文 掌握其大意 然后根据短文内容和所给首字母 在空格内填入一个适当的词 使短文意思完整 所填单词在题后横线上必须完整写出 SANYA March 9 Xinhua Malaysia Airline flight MH370 is thought missing Contact with the flight was l at 1 20 a m Beijing time on Saturday The flight was carrying 227 passengers 乘客 i 154 Chinese A Boeing 777 200 aircraft of Malaysia Airlines left Kuala Lumpur International Airport at 12 41 a m Beijing time on Saturday and was expected to l in Beijing at 6 30 a m after a 3 700 km trip An emergency response team 紧急应变工作队 s out early on Sunday morning from South China s Sanya Port in Hainan Province The rescue 救援 ship South China Sea Rescue 101 will j Rescue 115 They will meet at the sea area where Malaysia Airline flight MH370 may have c At the same time another ship Tai Shu