（通用版）2020小升初英语知识专项训练（阅读）27 阅读理解—动物（含解析）

1 小升初专项训练卷小升初专项训练卷 阅读理解阅读理解 动物动物 基础题基础题 一 阅读理解一 阅读理解 1 阅读理解 正确的在括号内写 t 错误的写 f there are many kinds of animals in the world pandas only live in china they live on 以 为食 b amboo they like eating very much and they eat for twelve hours a day many people love pandas very much because they re fat and lovely elephants live in asia 亚洲 and africa 非洲 elephants can live 50 to 60 years they are the largest land animals they can hear and smell very well elephants eat grass and fruit they like water snakes love the sun they sleep in the winter like bears if they live in cold places snakes can t hear they put out their tongues to smell the air 1 pandas only live in china 2 elephants live on bamboo 3 an elephant is the largest animal on land 4 snakes can t hear 5 no snakes live in cold places 2 阅读理解 选择正确答案 mr black has two cats one is big and the other is small he likes them very mu ch one day his good friend mr green comes to see him he is very surprised he finds two holes 洞 in the door a big hole and a small one he says my dear friends why are there two holes in the door to let them in and out mr black answers but why are there two holes asks his friends how can the big cat go through the small hole 1 mr black has a two small cats b two big cats c a big cat and a small one 2 mr green comes to see a mr black b mrs black c the cats 3 mr black wants to go through the two holes a the big cat b the small cat c two cats 2 4 mr black thinks the big hole is only for a the small cat b the big cat c the two cats 5 is not necessary 必要的 a the big hole b the small hole c the big door 3 阅读理解 in some parts of the world there are large deserts there are no trees and no water there travelers must take food and water with them the only animal that can walk through the desert is the camel it can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things people call the camel the ship of the desert the camel s humps 驼峰 hold fat and its stomach 胃 holds water in twelve deep pockets each pockets has a mouth which closes and the food does not mix 说合 with the water when the camel wants some water it can get it out of the pockets the camel s food is grass and leaves of trees 根据短文内容 判断正误正确的写 t 错误的写 f 1 camels can walk through the desert because they don t drink or eat 2 people call the camels the ship of the desert because all camels can swim in the desert 3 all camels have less than three humps 4 every camel even the young has got twelve pockets in its stomach 5 camels eat only grass 4 阅读理解 根据短文内容判断正误 正确写 t 错误写 f look at the picture where are the children now they are in the zoo 动物 园 they are looking at the monkeys 猴子 the monkeys are in a large cage are the monkeys walking or jumping they are jumping up and down in the cage but one monkey is not jumping it s sleeping it is ill where are the children now the children are standing next to a small cage what s in the small cage there is a fox 狐狸 what is the fox doing the fox is walking in the cage it s looking for something to eat it 3 wants to go out of the cage to play and walk now the children are looking at the wolf 狼 is the wolf sleeping no it isn t it is not sleeping at all the wolf is eating wh at is the wolf eating it is eating meat there is a bone in its mouth 1 the children are in the zoo 2 all the monkeys are jumping 3 the ill monkey lives in a small cage 4 the fox is looking for something to drink 5 the fox wants to go out of the cage to play and walk but it can t 5 阅读理解 the story is about two mice theyare friends one mouse lives inthe country the other lives in the city one day they meet each other the one in the country says come and havelook at my house they come to a house in a field the country mouse gives the city mouse nice food but the city mouse says this food is not good you must come and live with me in the city so they go to the house of the city mouse it is a very good house nice food is ready 准备 for them to eat but just when they begin to eat they hear a great noise run run the cat is coming the two friends run away quickly after some time they go out the country mouse says to the city mouse i don tlike to live in the city it s dangerous 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 the two mice live a in the same place b in different places c in the cityd in the county the city mouse a wants to live with the c ountry mouse b lives with the country mouse for a long time c gets nothing to eat fr om the country mouse d doesn t like the food of the country mouse s they city mouse asks the country mouse to his house doesn t he 4 a no he isn t b yes he does c no he doesn t d i think so which sentence is true 正确的 a they are helpful b they are not well c they are good friends d they don t know each other when a cat is coming the two mice a stay there quietly b run away quickly c say hello to itd want to make friends with 6 阅读短文 选择正确答案 the story is about two mice theyare friends one mouse lives inthe country the other lives in the city one day they meet each other the one in the country says come and havelook at my house they come to a house in a field the country mouse gives the city mouse nice food but the city mouse says this food is not good you must come and live with me in the city so they go to the house of the city mouse it is a very good house nice food is ready 准备 for them to eat but just when they begin to eat they hear a great noise run run the cat is coming the two friends run away quickly after some time they go out the country mouse says to the city mouse i don tlike to live in the city it s dangerous the two mice live a in the same place b in different places c in the city d in the county the city mouse a wants to live with the country mouse b lives with the country mouse for a long time c gets nothing to eat from the country mouse d doesn t like the food of the country mouse s they city mouse asks the country mouse to his house doesn t he a no he i sn t 5 b yes he does c no he doesn t d i think so which sentence is true 正确的 a they are helpful b they are not well c they are good friends d they don t know each other when a cat is coming the two mice a stay there quietly b run away quickly c say hello to it d want to make friends with 7 阅读理解 an old tiger lives in the forest he doesn t want to look for food now he often tells other animals to get him something to eat he sees a monkey and says i m hungry monkey go to the village and get me a fat pig oh tiger says the monkey i can t do that now there is another tiger over there he also wants a fat pig he will not let me get anything for you to eat i am afraid of him what cries the old tiger show me that tiger i will eat him come with me says the monkey the monkey and the tig er get to the bridge over the river now look down at the river says the monkey do you see it the tiger yes i do cries the old tiger i will eat him up with these words the tiger jumps into the river 1 how many tigers and monkeys are there in the story a two tigers and one monkey b two tigers and two monkeys c only one tiger and one monkey d two monkeys and one tiger 6 2 why does the tiger tell the other animals to get him food because a only they can look for some food b he is old and they are afraid of him c gets to the bridge with the tiger d tells the tiger to jump into the water 3 the monkey a goes to the village to get a pig b knows there is another tiger c gets to the bridge with the tiger d tells the tiger to jump into the water 4 which of the following is right a the monkey eats up the tiger b the tiger eats up another tiger c the tiger jumps into the water d the tiger is clever 7 提升题提升题 一 阅读理解并简答一 阅读理解并简答 8 凯特小姐的鱼丢了 她很伤心 熊侦探正在帮她找出这个小偷 现在 他正在和凯 特小姐的邻居交谈 bear where were you last night elephant i was at home i watched tv with my friends bear what was on at about nine o clock elephant there was a basketball match it was between the elephant team and the panda team bear were you at home last night fox no i was in the park bear what did you do fox i played hide and seek with my dog friends by the way i don t like fish at all mr bear 8 bear where were you last night owl i was on the tree behind miss cat s house bear did you see anyone coming out of her house last night owl yes i did bear who was it owl first i saw miss rabbit then at about nine o clock mr fox walked out of the house bear did you play with mr fox last night dogs mr fox no never he is not our friend bear where were you then dogs we were with mr elephant the whole night detective bear is happy he knows who the thief is now the thief is his reasons are 1 2 9 凯特正在读一则关于 loch ness 怪的故事 帮助她回答下列问题 loch ness is a lake in scotland some people say that a monster lives in lock ness one day a man walked by the lake suddenly he saw a monster it was big 9 and brown it had large fins and a long neck it swam very fast other people also saw the monster in loch ness they say it looked like a whale and a snake actually nobody really knows what is in the lake so people call it the loch ness monster 1 what did a man see when he walked by the lake 2 what did the monster look like 3 how did the monster swim 5 what colour was the monster 10 阅读短文 看图判断 在图片下面打 或打 what a beautiful nature park i can see many animals look the monkeys are hungry they are eating peaches here comes two tigers they are walking the pandas are lovely they are climbing the bamboos i see three giraffes over there they are drinking water near the river the two elephants are so strong they are running i love all the animals they are our good friends 请再读一次短文 回答下列问题 1 what are the tigers doing 2 what are the giraffes doing 3 are the elephants running 10 11 阅读短文 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出与短文内容相符的选项 i have a bag it is black and white it looks like 看起来像 a panda thereis one pencil case in it the pencil case is brown and new in the pencil case i have three green pencils a ruler and a nice rubber in my bag i have seven books 1 what colour is my bag it s a black b white c black and white 2 my pencil case is a new b old c blue 3 how many pencils do i have i have a one b two c three 4 i have books in my bag a three b seven c thirteen 5 my bag looks like 12 阅读对话 回答问题 tom what animals can you see tim i can see the monkeys tom what are they doing tim they are climbing trees tom can they swing tim sure what can you see tom i can see a koala bear tim what is it doing tom it s sleeping in the tree 1 what animals can tom see 2 what animals can tim see 3 are the monkeys swinging 11 4 what is the koala bear doing 1 参考答案参考答案 1 答案 1 t 2 f 3 t 4 t 5 f 解析 1 根据 pandas only live in china 可知熊猫只生活在中国 所以题干正确 2 根据 pandas live on bamboo elephants eat grass and fruit 可知熊猫以竹 子为食 大象吃草和水果 所以题干错误 3 根据 elephants are the largest land animals 可知大象是陆地上最大的动 物 所以题干正确 4 根据 snakes can t hear 可知蛇没有听觉 所以题干错误 5 根据 they sleep in the winter like bears if they live in cold places 可知 蛇可以生活在寒冷的地方 当冬天很冷时蛇会冬眠 所以题干错误 2 答案 1 5 caccb 解析 1 根据短文内容 mr black has two cats one is big and the other is small 可 知 mr black 有两只猫 所以选 c 2 根据短文内容 one day his good friend mr green comes to see him 可知是去 看 mr black 所以选择 a 3 根据短文内容 my dear friends why are there two holes in the door to let them in and out 可知是让两只猫穿过洞的 所以选择 c 4 根据短文内容 but why are there two holes asks his friends how can the big cat go through the small hole 所以选择 c 5 根据短文内容 but why are there two holes asks his friends how can the big cat go through the small hole 可知 mr green 认为小洞是没有必要的 所 以选择 b 3 答案 1 5 f f f t f 解析 思路分析 本题应该先整体的通读文段 然后再通读问题题干 根据具体语句从 文章中得出答案 判断正误 名师解析 1 it can go without food or water for a long time 可知它可以不吃不喝水走好 长一段时间 而不是 因为他们不吃不喝所以骆驼能走过沙漠 答案是 f 2 2 句子 it can go without food or water for a long time and it can carry heavy things people call the camel the ship of the desert 可知 它能不吃不喝水走 好长一段时间并能驮重的东西人 们叫它们 沙漠之舟 而不是因为所有的骆驼能在沙漠 里游泳所以人们叫它们 沙漠之舟 答案是 f 3 句子 the camel s humps 驼峰 hold fat 和上下文可知 骆驼的驼峰含有脂肪 因此 所有的骆驼有不到三个驼峰 是 f 4 句子 the camel s humps 驼峰 hold fat and its stomach 胃 holds water in twelve deep pockets 可知 每匹骆驼 即使小 胃里面都有十二个室 本题答案是 t 5 由句子 the camel s food is grass and leaves of trees 可知 骆驼的食物是草 和树叶 而不是只吃草 答案是 f 易错提示 把题干翻译成汉语 答案一般就是原文语句的附件 可以根据文中相关语句做 出正确判断 4 答案 1 t 2 f 3 f 4 f 5 t 解析 1 句意 孩子们在动物园里 从 they are in the zoo 可知填 t 2 句意 所有的猴子在跳 从 but one monkey is not jumping 可知填 f 3 句意 生病的猴子住在小笼子里 从 what s in the small cage there is a fox 可知填 f 4 句意 狐狸在找喝的东西 从 it s looking for something to eat 可知填 f 5 句意 猴子想出去玩和散步 但不能 从 what s in the small cage there is a fox it wants to go out of the cage to play and walk 可知填 t 规律总结 遇到此类文章 在文中找到对应句子 即可找到正确答案 5 答案 b d b c b 解析 3 思路分析 本题应该先整体的通读文段 然后再通读试题问句 根据具体问句从文章中得 出答案 名师解析 由文中 one mouse lives in the country the other lives in the city 可知两只老 鼠住在不同的地方 故答案选 b 由文中 the city mouse says this food is not good 可知 the city mouse 并不 喜欢 the country mouse 的食物 故答案选 d 由文中 you must come and live with me in the city 可知 the city mouse 要求 the country mouse 和他一起住到城里 故答案选 b 由文中 they are friends 可知他们是好朋友 故答案选 c 由文中 the two friends run away quickly 可知猫来后 两只老鼠是快速的逃跑了 故答