鲁教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷（II ）卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年北京中考英语真题试卷 年北京中考英语真题试卷 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2020 分分 1 2 分 bag is this Oh sorry It s A Whose her B Who s my C Whose his D Who s hers 2 2 分 He stood with his back the door A towards B among C opposite D against 3 2 分 He did not made a careful preparation before the interview last week he failed to miss the chance to get the job A By the way B As a result C Tell the truth D In fact 4 2 分 Which is to the Earth the Sun or the Moon A close 第 2 页 共 17 页 B closer C closest D the closest 5 2 分 Everyone except Tom and John there when the meeting began A is B was C are D were 6 2 分 Who are you Tom A waiting B wait for C waiting at D waiting for 7 2 分 John so hard on his project that he didn t notice his morn enter the room A works B has worked C was working D will work 8 2 分 Modern science has found that one is using chopsticks over 30 joints and over 50 muscles 肌肉 are used A while B since 第 3 页 共 17 页 C although D unless 9 2 分 Let s wait and see whether books by the Internet in the future A replace B replaced C will be replaced D were replaced 10 2 分 Sir it s true that being happy is an ability So can you tell me Yes Just as President Xi says Happiness is achieved through hard work A how we can find happiness B who can help achieve happiness C why happiness is so important to us D what can help achieve happiness 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 11 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars My love of making things began1I was a kid I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison One day in fourth grade our2gave us a project in class We had to write to a company and learn about the products I thought and thought 3I chose the Thomas A Edison Company Soon after the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison How I enjoyed reading and re reading about his 4 I like the recorded sound and the electric light most The inventions were clearly printed on my brain My dad noticed my interest in inventing and5me He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things Once I surprised my dad6a model plane I made Later we found a7model 第 4 页 共 17 页 plane in a store I learned that different inventors often invent similar things It is not unusual for this to happen I also learned that not all great ideas8 Failure is a common part of the inventing As my father and I worked together I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself He was always9a better way to do a simple job His guiding hands together with my10 in inventing led me to become an engineer and an inventor Of course I also thank Thomas Edison He is my hero 1 A before B after C when D until 2 A parent B teacher C inventor D engineer 3 A Easily B Finally C Safely D Quickly 4 第 5 页 共 17 页 A lights B projects C suggestions D inventions 5 A mistook B refused C chose D encouraged 6 A with B about C into D from 7 A different B similar C large D small 8 A work B fail 第 6 页 共 17 页 C come D end 9 A looking at B looking for C looking after D looking through 10 A habit B story C interest D plan 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2828 分分 12 6 分 阅读理解 Student Volunteers Needed Are you looking for something fun Do you want to help others in your spare time Then join us to be a volunteer On October 23 from 9 a m to 4 p m Clapton Middle School will be holding a musical festival in the school gym A variety of professional musicians and singers will show up at the special event Interested students should speak with Ms Braxton the music teacher Students who would like to help at the festival must have written permission 同意书 from their parents TasksTimeDates 第 7 页 共 17 页 Make posters Set up the gym Help performers Welcome guests Clean up the gym 1 p m 4 p m 11 a m 4 p m 9 a m 4 p m 10 a m 2 p m 4 p m 7 p m October 17 October 20 October 23 October 23 October 23 1 The musical festival at Clapton Middle School will last A 3 hours B 4 hours C 5 hours D 7 hours 2 Before the festival volunteers need to A make posters B clean up the gym C help the performers D welcome the musicians 3 We can learn from the passage that A student volunteers will also perform at the festival B volunteers will be asked to do some work in the evening C volunteers will be given some presents after the festival D students can volunteer if they get their teachers written permission 13 8 分 阅读理解 Once Einstein gave a lecture in a university After his speech the audience started asking questions 第 8 页 共 17 页 A girl asked Do you think you re a giant of science Einstein said with a smile A giant is a person who is tall in height You see I m so small how can I be a giant Maybe I see a bit farther only because I stand higher Then a boy asked You mentioned you stand higher than the others It reminds me that you had a talk with a lady on the top of the Alps 阿尔卑斯山 I don t want to ask what you talked but I want to know whether you realised you have been a top in the history of science when you stood on the top Looking at the boy carefully Einstein replied Well my height cannot become a top And there is no top that no one can get to so we don t want to be a top but we want to be a person to climb the top Then he took up a piece of chalk and wrote on the blackboard Standing on the top you are not tall but even smaller Then he said Though I stand tall in the eyes of the world I m still small Finally I can tell you a sentence which was the last one I told the lady on the top of the Alps Any top can be reached for there is no giant in the world but the one who stands higher A storm of applause 掌声 sounded The lady who listened to Einstein s instruction on the Alps that year was no other than Madam Curie 1 After Einstein s speech in a university Einstein A happened to meet a girl B was happy to answer a girl s questions C discussed some questions with his students D refused to visit his students 2 Einstein didn t think he was a giant of science because A he only stood higher and he could see a bit farther B he was both small and short C he didn t have a clever brain D he was short of more intelligence 3 Einstein told the boy A he had become one of the tallest persons in science 第 9 页 共 17 页 B he wanted to be a person to climb to the top of the Alps C his height could not become a top because there was no top that nobody could get to D his height was not tall enough for a giant 4 According to Einstein s words we can know his view is that A he had already been a giant of science B he hadn t got to the highest mountain of science C though he was short then he d become a person who was tall D though he stood tall in the eyes of the world he was still small 14 6 分 阅读理解 Have you ever imagined going to other countries without your paper Passport That will soon come true And your paper passport will become history You may use their new kind of passport It s reported that Australia will be the first country to use the cloud passport With the cloud passport you don t have to take a paper passport with you all the time The cloud passport will have your name photos and other information And if you go to other countries you can just check the information on the computer When you take a paper passport with you you might lose it But with the cloud passport you don t have to worry about that Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea Perhaps you will have it in the future too 1 You may use a new kind of passport called passport in the future A cloud B paper C history D photo 第 10 页 共 17 页 2 It is reported that will be the first country to use the new kind of passport A China B Australia C America D England 3 If you have the cloud passport A you can take it with you easily B you needn t worry about losing it C you can go to Australia freely D you needn t go to other countries 15 8 分 阅读理解 Giving generously 慷慨地 and receiving gratefully make it easier to live happily with others Yet why do we have such difficulty accomplishing these things in our relationships Let me start with the idea of giving generously I think people are reluctant to be generous with others because they fear being used For example my husband and I have family members who only contact us when they need money We usually accept their requests 要求 but we rarely receive a thank you Most people would say that my husband and I are being used and I suppose we are But when we give we shouldn t be giving for the purpose of getting gratitude or praise Rather we should be giving because it s the good thing to do A thank you is merely the icing on the cake Everything that we have from our ability to wake up each morning to the money in our bank account is a gift from the world In return the world asks us to use these gifts to help others either by giving them our time or our resources The good news is that when we live our lives being nice to others our lives run more smoothly If you re generous yes some people will use you But if you practice being generous most of your relationships will improve And at the same time we should remember to receive gratefully I truly believe that you cannot say thank you enough So often we get lazy about expressing gratitude Parents can feel unappreciated by 第 11 页 共 17 页 their children and teachers can feel unappreciated by their students Just because a task is part of someone s job description doesn t mean that you shouldn t thank them for it Words of appreciation make others feel good about themselves like nothing else It s good for us to say thank you because we regularly need to remind ourselves of how lucky we are And hearing those two words can make us feel great for days If you are looking for a secret solution to improve your life I can give you one Give generously and receive gratefully 1 The author mentions her family members mainly to explain A why we should give even if we feel we are being used B why people have trouble expressing gratitude C why we should accept whatever others request D why it s necessary to express gratitude or praise 2 The phrase the icing on the cake probably means A something that is necessary B something that is not of much help C something that leads to an unexpected result D something that makes an experience better 3 According to the author why should we be grateful to those who help us A Because it makes us feel lucky B Because words of gratitude delight people C Because it s not other people s duty to help us D Because all we normally get are gifts from the world 4 The author wrote this article mainly to A stress the importance of being generous 第 12 页 共 17 页 B persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully C show how to express our gratitude to others D give tips on how to improve other people s lives 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 3030 分分 16 15 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 A 22 year old British student has invented a mobile fridge that could save millions of lives across the world Will Broadway s Isobar has been designed to keep vaccines 疫苗 at the ideal temperature while they are being sent in developing countries And Will doesn t plan to make money from his creation His purpose is to get vaccines to people who need them which is why he won t be trying to get a patent 专利 Will s Isobar has won him the James Dyson Award that challenges young people to design something that solves a problem Present methods of transporting vaccines can lead to the vaccines freezing 冻住 before reaching their places in developing countries but the Isobar keeps a temperature of 2 to 8 degrees for 30 days Will s invention is expected to save the lives of 1 5 million people across the world a number he says is amazing Having now finished college education he is making an effort to take the Isobar into production I would be hands on all the way through it knowing that it works he says It s amazing to just give it a go even in my back yard and see the potential 潜能 of the technology The product has been designed to transport vaccines but already Will sees the possibility of other medical uses in the developing world and beyond Blood donations organ transplants 器官移植 if they get trapped in traffic you still use cold bags that really aren t good enough for a long time he says There is also a possible non medical use of the Isobar It would be a great thing to take on a five day trip where you have no power he says But he insists vaccine transportation is the primary function 功能 of his invention 第 13 页 共 17 页 1 What s the advantage of the Isobar for sending vaccines in developing countries 不超过 10 个词 2 Who is the James Dyson Award presented to 不超过 10 个词 3 What is the passage mainly about 不超过 6 个词 17 15 分 阅读下面短文 并用英语回答问题 请注意每小题后面的词数要求 Recently a young woman s post 博文 on Weibo caught many people s eye In the post she said that she wanted books for her students in Xinjiang After finishing her study in college the young woman chose to become a teacher in Xinjiang When people asked why she went to teach in the faraway area she just said Because I love my country The young teacher found that some books in her school library were not good enough for the children So she went to Weibo for help Many Kind hearted people saw her post and offered to send her books Someone placed an order for 30 books on Taobao When the seller 1earned about who the books were for He sent 44 books to the school Many organizations also sent books So far she has received 收到 over 2 000 books Some are storybooks some are books on natural science and some are books about history and so on Now some people are still asking for the address 地址 of the school They want to give more books to the school The teacher said her students were very happy to receive s