人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 16 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 本题有本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 2019 九上 杭州开学考 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 Today I was sitting on a bench 长椅 at a subway station eating candies A woman came and sat next to me She looked very 1 I said hello to her and2 her some of my candies She3 politely because she had just eaten something and she was4 But the ice was broken and we5 for about half an hour She told me some6 things in her life I understood her But I tried to7 her to notice the good sides And then she promised that she would often smile and feel hopeful about8 When we said goodbye she was a 9 person Her tiredness seemed to be gone She left with a10 thanking me for talking with her A few minutes later I saw a blind man coming He walked11 with a stick in his right hand I went to him and asked if I could help him and he agreed 12 I walked on his left side so that he could catch my arm We walked into the train and talked all the way to his13 He gave me his name card before getting off the train and I promised to14 him I will and maybe we will meet and walk in the park one day Today I brought smiles and an enjoyable15 to two people and for sure they also made my day brighter 1 A excited B relaxed C happy D tired 2 A bought 第 2 页 共 16 页 B offered C left D lent 3 A refused B received C agreed D answered 4 A hungry B lucky C full D healthy 5 A talked B waited C discussed D sat 6 A good B unhappy C strange 第 3 页 共 16 页 D great 7 A allow B expect C help D make 8 A life B work C family D train 9 A bad B cute C different D difficult 10 A ticket B card C gift D smile 11 第 4 页 共 16 页 A quickly B slowly C quietly D suddenly 12 A But B Or C Also D So 13 A classroom B house C office D station 14 A call B thank C forget D teach 15 A story B time 第 5 页 共 16 页 C meeting D party 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 本题有本题有 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共计分 共计 3030 分分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 2019 八下 秀洲月考 阅读理解 Some Students Favourite Sports PE is difficult but I like it very much I m in our city sports club The members in the club are all young between 6 and 13 years old I go to the club every Sunday I do sports very hard I want to be an Olympic champion Sally Running Lots of people don t think it is exciting However I like running very much I run every morning Running isn t expensive so anyone can run Running is a good sport Let s run together Alan Basketball is part of my life I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Sunday evenings I hope I can be a famous basketball player one day My sister Laura doesn t like watching that She likes tennis Frank 1 Sally may be years old A 4 B 5 C 12 D 14 2 doesn t cost much and anyone can do it A Walking B Running 第 6 页 共 16 页 C Basketball D Tennis 3 Frank usually on Saturday evenings A plays basketball B watches basketball games on TV C plays tennis D does sports 3 8 分 阅读理解 How much physical 身体的 activity do you do In the past your grandparents walked miles to school or to work They cut wood carried water or heavy things washed clothes worked in the fields etc Now we have washing machines cars and buses Most of us don t grow vegetables and parents usually drive their kids wherever they want to go But your body was designed 被设计 for physical activity and without enough exercise it starts to slow down and become unhealthy There are some ways to do physical activity for free Climb stairs instead of 而不是 using lifts Walk or ride your bike to school Don t ask your mum or dad to drive you to school Play games after class or after school Practise skills like running catching throwing kicking hitting or bouncing a ball Walk when you talk with a friend instead of sitting down talking Walk or run with the dog If you haven t got one borrow one from a neighbour Make and fly a kite What other ideas can you come up with You can do a lot of these things by yourself There are lots of other things that you can do They may cost some money and you will have to keep that time free 第 7 页 共 16 页 1 Who did more physical activity according to Paragraph 1 A Ourselves B Our parents C Our grandparents D It s difficult to say 2 Why do we do exercise A To run fast B To keep fit C To be good at sports D To eat more 3 What does the phrase for free mean A You can do it at any time B You can do it at any place C You can do it with anyone D You can do it without spending money 4 Which of the following is NOT true A Sit when you are talking with friends B Play games when you have free time C Climbing stairs is better than taking a lift D Dogs can help you do exercise 4 8 分 阅读下面短文 判断正误 Not many years ago some farmers were worried because hawks 鹰 were taking many of their 第 8 页 共 16 页 chicken The farmers didn t know what to do Finally they went to the country officials and asked for help Kill the hawks the officials said We will even pay for them So the farmers began to think of ways to kill the hawks The farmers killed many hawks They no longer had to worry about their chickens But they now had a new worry Field mice were eating up a lot of the farmers grain How did this happen Hawks cannot only chickens but also field mice They eat more field mice than chickens But the farmers didn t know this When they killed a lot of hawks they changed the balance When people move into a new place they often destroy many wild plants Often these plants are food for the animals If the animals can t find enough plants to eat they will starve or have to leave the place In one part of the USA for example the deer there like to eat a certain kind of wild roses The mountain lions there eat the deer The number of deer mountain lions and wild roses doesn t change much if people leave things as they are But people killed many mountain lions in order to protect the deer Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses Then the deer began to eat the green leaves of young trees These trees were important to the farmers So the farmers thought of ways to protect their trees Now the deer had nothing to eat and many of them died This was another lesson from nature To keep the balance of nature is important for us to remember 1 Finally the officials told the farmers to kill the hawks 2 Field mice eat not only chickens but also the farmers grain 3 When the animals can t find enough plants to eat in a place they will starve or have to leave 4 The number of animals changes much if people leave things as they are 5 It is important for us to keep the balance of nature 第 9 页 共 16 页 5 8 分 2019 广州模拟 阅读理解 My name is Jack When my family moved to America in 2014 from a small village in Guangdong China we brought not only our luggage but also our village rules customs as well as culture One of the rules is that young people always respect elders This rule unfortunately led to my very first embarrassment in America I had a part time job as a waiter in a Chinese restaurant One time when I was serving food to a middle aged couple the wife asked me how the food could be served so quickly I told her that I had made sure they got their food quickly because I always respect the elderly As soon as I said that her face showed great displeasure My manager who happened to hear what I said took me aside and gave me a long lecture about how sensitive Americans are and how they dislike the description old I then walked back to the table and apologized to the wife After the couple heard my reason they understood that the problem was caused by cultural differences so they laughed and were no longer angry In my village however people are proud of being old Not so many people live to be seventy or eighty and people who reach such an age have the most knowledge and experience Young people always respect older people because they know they can learn from their rich experience However in the United States people think growing old is a problem since old shows that a person is going to retire or that the body is not working well Here many people try to keep themselves away from growing old by doing exercises or jogging and women put on makeup hoping to look young When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect the elderly they got angry because this caused them to feel they had failed to stay young I had told them something they didn t want to hear After that I changed the way I had been with senior citizens It is not that I don t respect them anymore I still respect them but now I don t show my feelings through words 1 Jack served the food to the couple very fast because A the manager asked him to do so B he respected the elderly 第 10 页 共 16 页 C the couple wanted him to do so D he wanted more pay 2 When the couple were called elderly they became A nervous B satisfied C unhappy D excited 3 In Jack s hometown A the elderly are the first to get food in the restaurants B people are proud of being old C many people reach the age of seventy or eighty D people dislike being called old 4 What happened to Jack after this experience A He lost his job in the restaurant B He made friends with the couple C He no longer respected the elderly D He changed his way with older people 5 According to the passage which of the following is TURE A The more Jack explained the angrier the couple got B Jack wanted to show his feelings through words after his experience C The manager went back to the table and apologized to the couple D From this experience Jack learned more about American culture 第 11 页 共 16 页 三 三 任务型阅读任务型阅读 本题有本题有 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共计分 共计 5 5 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 2019 广东会考 请阅读下面一篇关于家长与孩子之间存在矛盾的短文 根据所提供的信息 完成信息卡 Jia Meng used to keep a diary in Chinese But one year ago the 14 year old girl from Heilongjiang began to write her diaries in English because Jia found her mother was reading her diary secretly She changed the language because her mother can t read English It s like killing two birds with one stone said Jia My privacy 隐私 becomes safe and my English improves a lot Jia s mother is not the only mom who reads her child s diary Recently Renmin University of China had a national survey among over 2 300 parents The results show that about 40 of parents read their children s secrets That s why many teenagers try to find ways to protect their privacy Wu Lei 15 from Shanxi keeps a diary too But he doesn t write it on paper He writes online which he thinks is perfectly safe because his parents know nothing about the Internet Lu Huan 13 from Guangdong said her parents always secretly listened to the talk between her friends and her on the telephone in their room To solve this problem Lu asked her parents to buy her a cell phone Parents want to know what is going on in their children s lives said Shao Xiaozhen a teenage expert in Beijing But sometimes they go about it the wrong way Shao suggested the teenagers that instead of hiding their secrets talking with parents is a better solution If your parents know that you are safe they ll let you keep your secrets Information Card The age of Jia Meng The person who read Jia Meng s diary The number of parents who read their children s diaries according to the survey 第 12 页 共 16 页 The place that Wu Lei writes his diary The way to let parents know you are safe 四 四 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释根据下列句子及所给汉语注释 写出空缺处各单词的正确形式写出空缺处各单词的正确形式 每空每空 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 2019 八下 杭州月考 We can t drink the 污染 water from the water 8 1 分 My father was cutting the g and my mother was planting roses 9 1 分 2019 广州模拟 The sofa is terribly heavy Can you move it by y 10 1 分 2019 江苏模拟 For them the house s main v lju lies in its quiet country location 11 1 分 What s your f sport Baseball 12 1 分 Listen The children are reading a story 大声地 in the classroom 13 1 分 I can work it out alone It is very s 14 1 分 The green are 2 15 1 分 There re about 七十 teachers in the school 16 1 分 What c do you want Blue 五 五 选词填空 选词填空 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 根据短文内穷人 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空 每个单词只能用一次 每空一词 created worry know easy worse save show if between takes 第 13 页 共 16 页 Emily was stressed 焦虑不安 for days about her school project She was so busy and had no time to work on it Then the night before it was due 到期的 her dad came to her He said he was just going to help a little bit said Emily Three hours later Emily s dad a great work of art It was no sunrise that Emily got an A Many parents think it is their duty 责任 to help their children with school work It s to see why kids need help In most US schools homework more time and effort than it once did Studies that many kids are stressed over school With spots music lessons and other activities it s hard to find time to do hours of homework every night Some kids also that if they don t get help from their parents they won t do as well as classmates who do get help Could this helping be hurting Many experts 专家 say yes especially when parents cross the line helping d doing Homework is a way to practise what you have learned Many teachers say that students who can t do their homework should let the teacher so that they can get more help A recent study looked at kids who got a lot of homework help from pare