武汉中考高频词汇练习

中考高频词汇中考高频词汇 1 patient n invent find find out 含义例句 discover 发现 看出 通过调查 实验等发 现原来已经存在 但尚未被人了解 认识或挖掘到的事物 真相 A new coal mine was discovered in this district 这地区发现了一个新的煤矿 invent 发明 通过思考实验 研究 发明 了以前从未存在过的新物品 新手 段或新方法 James invented the basket game many years ago find 发现 找到 强调结果 偶然发 现 或经过一番寻找才得到所需要 的或丢失的东西 They found him somewhere to live find out 查明 弄清楚 一般有明确目的 通过观察探索发现事实的真相 多 指发现无形的 隐私的事情 We must find out who broke the window 4 repeat 1 v 重复 重说 重写 背诵 repeat sth to sb 不能和 again 连用 如 She repeated her story to us I repeated after the teacher word by word She could repeat many poems from memory at the age of five 2 v 再次发生 重演 repeat itself 如 The UN will have to work hard to stop history from repeating itself 3 n 电视或电台节目的 重播 重复 的内容可由介词 of 引出 如 There will be a repeat of this programme next week 5 note 1 v 注意 记录 如 I failed to note that he had left Our class notes the weather daily on a chart 2 n 笔记 音符 钞票 纸币 便笺 语气 如 She lectured without notes He wrote me a note asking if I would come I really couldn t understand the text I had to refer to the notes at the back There was a note of anger in her voice Do you want the money in notes or coins She has a deep voice and doesn t even try for the high notes 拓展 note 的常见短语搭配 1 note down 记下 如 Note down everything that is worth remembering 2 be noted for 因 而闻名 be famous for 如 The cook is noted for his cake 3 take note of 注意 留意 如 Take note of what I say and please don t forget it 4 make take notes of 做笔记 记录 如 He takes notes in class 5 compare notes 交换意见 如 After comparing notes we found that we had the same opinion of Tom s work 6 pronounce 1 v 发音 读 如 Have I pronounced your name correctly 2 v 宣布 宣称 宣判 如 A specialist has now pronounced him fully fit 拓展 pronounce 的常见短语搭配 pronounce against 对 表示反对 pronounce for 表示赞成 pronounce on upon 对 表态 7 increase file C Users hp 230tx AppData Local Temp ksohtml wpsE6DC tmp png increase to 增加到 1 v 如 The profit increased by 12 000 dollar last season increase by 增加了 如 The profit increased to 12 000 dollar last season file C Users hp 230tx AppData Local Temp ksohtml wpsE6EC tmp png on the increase 正在增长 2 n a steady increase in 某方面稳步增长 如 There was a steady increase in population 拓展 increasing adj 越来越多的 逐渐增加的 如 But an increasing population is an environmental problem in many countries 8 speed 1 n 速度 迅速 如 He drove off at high speed I was amazed at his speed of working 2 v 超速 加速 可指驾车者以违法的速度行驶 如 He was fined for speeding last year 拓展 speed up 加速 如 My heart is speeding up The jeep speeded up and soon overtook the truck 9 ability n 能力 能耐 才能 如 I have never doubted about her ability 拓展 1 to the best of one s ability 尽自己最大努力 如 I will do it to the best of my ability 我将尽力而为 拓展 2 1 able adj 能 经管 有能力的 能干的 如 The older child should be able to prepare a simple meal 2 disabled adj 残废的 有缺陷的 如 There are toilet facilities for the disabled 3 disable v 使失去能力 使残废 使无资格 如 The accident disabled him for work 10 attention n 注意 专心 留心 如 Attention please The bus will leave in ten minutes 拓展 attention 的常见短语搭配 devote one s attention to 专心于 pay attention to 注意 attract catch draw hold sb s attention 引起某人注 fix one s attention on 留意 专心于 receive attention 受到注意 得以关注 翻译 我不断试着引起服务员的注意 11 connect v 连接 connect with to 辨析 connect join combine 含义例句 connect 语意比 combine 弱 通过某种媒介把事物连 接起来 还保持原物的特征 We emerge into the word ready to connect with mom and dad join 事物的直接连接 连接的程度可紧可松 还可分开 The new highway has joined the two cities combine 混合 两个或者两个以上事物为了共同目 的而结合在一起 结合后 原来部分可能仍 然不改变或者是去基本性质 Please combine milk and water 12 overnight 1 adj 突然的 很快的 一整夜的 晚上的 如 In 1970 he became an overnight success in America She took the overnight train to New York 2 adv 突然 很快 在晚上 在夜里 如 The decision was reached overnight She stayed overnight in the hotel 拓展 overnight millionaire 暴发户 overnight success 突然间的成功 13 review n 回顾 复习 检阅 评论 vt 回顾 检查 复习功课 评论 如 He reviewed the whole of his past life She is reviewing her lessons in the classroom That morning they reviewed the armed forces Richard Coles reviews all the latest video releases 14 wisely adv 聪明地 精明地 如 They ve invested their money wisely wise adj 有智慧的 如 She had made a very wise decision A wise teacher never shows favoritism 拓展 wise after the event 事后聪明 如 If we had waited another week we could have bought the car more cheaply Well it s easy to be wise after the event 15 relative 1 adj 相对的 有关系的 成比例的 2 n 亲戚 相关物 如 The fighting resumed after a period of relative calm These are the facts relative to the problem Get a relative to look after the children 16 steal stole stolen 1 v 剽窃 偷窃 2 n 便宜货 如 It is a crime to steal My bike has been stolen This dress is a steal at 20 yuan 拓展 steal 的常见短语搭配 file C Users hp 230tx AppData Local Temp ksohtml wpsE73D tmp png 1 steal away 偷偷 离去 偷走 某物 如 He stole away at night leaving a letter on my pillow A pick pocket stole away all his money 2 steal on sb sth 偷袭 如 They stole upon the enemy at midnight 17 dessert n 餐后 甜食 甜点 如 We had ice cream for dessert desert n 沙漠 v 遗弃 如 Mrs Green s husband deserted her years ago He raced his car across the desert 18 admire v 欣赏 仰慕 admire sb for sth 如 We all admire him for his work 19 haunted adj 闹鬼的 焦虑的 如 Tracy said the cabin was haunted She looked so haunted I almost didn t recognize her haunt v 缠住 使担忧 如 Memories of the old days haunted him 20 trick n 诡计 花招 欺诈 v 欺骗 如 We are playing a trick on a man who keeps bothering me Stephen is going to be pretty upset when he finds out how you tricked him He shows me card tricks 21 treat 1 v 治疗 请客 协商 对待 2 n 请客 款待 如 Doctors treated her with aspirin Frank treated us to dinner They will treat with the enemy for peace He treated me all right This is my treat 22 punish v 处罚 惩罚 1 punish sb for sth v ing 为 惩罚 如 Their mother punished them for their rudeness 2 punish sb with by sth v ing 以 处罚 如 They punished him with death 23 warn v 警告 提醒 1 warn sb of sth 发出关于 的警告 如 They warned him of the dangers of sailing alone 2 warn sb not to do sth 警告某人 不要 做某事 如 They warned him to be careful 24 present 1 v 呈现 交给 赠送 如 She presents her idea very clearly Michael presented the manager his application I was presented with a new dictionary 2 adj 现在的 出席的 如 The present situation is foreign to me The president was not present at the meeting 3 n 礼物 如 She bought a birthday present for her mother 25 warmth n 温暖 热情 激动 如 We felt the warmth of the sun with warmth 热情地 翻译 他热情地回答我 warm adj 温暖的 热情的 v 变温暖 warmly adv 热情地 如 It was a warm and quiet spring afternoon Please accept my warmest congratulations The fire soon warmed the room 拓展 warm 的常见短语搭配 file C Users hp 230tx AppData Local Temp ksohtml wpsE74D tmp png 1 warm over 使复活 重新使用 如 He s just warming over ideas he s heard from other people 2 warm up 使 更热些 使 更活跃 如 The room is warming up now but it was very cold at first 不用于被动 Let s warm up this party with a little action 3 warm up to sth 对 变得较有好感 对 感到较易接受 如 No matter how hard he tried he just couldn t warm up to that proposal 26 spread 1 v 铺开 如 She spread a towel on the sand and lay on it 2 v 伸展开 手臂 手 手指 腿等 如 Sitting on the floor spread your legs as far as they will go without overstretching 3 v 使蔓延 蔓延 如 Fire spread rapidly after a chemical truck exploded 4 n 传播 蔓延 如 The spread of disease frightened the villagers 27 rush n 冲进 匆促 vt 迅速地走 匆忙地做 如 I rushed to get the 7 00 a m train The men left in a rush 拓展 rush 的常见短语搭配 1 rush off 仓促跑掉 如 I m sorry to have to rush off like this 2 rush through 使匆匆完成各项程序 如 We ll try to rush your order through before Saturday 3 rush into 冲进 匆忙进入 如 Don t rush into marriage you might regret it later 4 in a rush 急急忙忙 繁忙 如 She was always in a rush 5 with a rush 猛地 哄地一下 如 They came in with a rush 28 suggest vt 提议 建议 显示 暗示 file C Users hp 230tx AppData Local Temp ksohtml wpsE76D tmp png n v ing 如 He suggested London for their meeting wh to v 如 Could you suggest how to get to the station that clause 如 He suggested that we should come another day suggest 作 暗示 表明 解后接 that 从句时 从句中一般不用虚拟语气 如 His pale face suggested that he was not well suggestion n 建议 示意 细微的迹象 如 Your suggestions are unworkable file C Users hp 230tx AppData Local Temp ksohtml wpsE78E tmp png 辨析 advise 教职员 如 They have to cut down the office staff 30 mail n 邮件 邮政 邮递 vt 邮寄 如 He mailed the letter this morning They forwarded his mail to his new address 拓展 mail 的常见短语搭配 file C Users hp 230tx AppData Local Temp ksohtml wpsE7CE tmp png address mail to 把邮件寄往 deliver the mail 传递邮件 forward one s mail to 把某人的邮件转送至 31 fascinating adj 迷人的 有极大吸引力的 如 Your ideas are fascinating to me 32 convenient adj 方便的 合适的 附近的 如 The post office is at a convenient distance from our school Sunday is convenient for him convenience n 方便 便利 file C Users hp 230tx AppData Local Temp ksohtml wpsE994 tmp png at one s convenience 在方便的时候 在适宜的地方 如 Come by to pick me up at your convenience make a convenience of 过分利用某人 如 Some patients make a convenience of nurses 有些病人过分利用护士们的热心服务 33 corner 角 眼睛 嘴巴的 角 困境 如 The cube has eight corners She glanced shyly at him out of the corners of her eyes The interviewer had driven her into a corner 34 polite adj 有礼貌的 客气的 优雅的 be polite to sb 如 Everyone around him was trying to be polite but you could tell they were all bored politely adv 礼貌地 如 Your home is beautiful I said politely 35 speaker n 演讲者 扬声器 说话者 说某种语言的人 如 He is an English speaker Our first speaker tonight is Mr White The teacher addressed the students on the speaker 36 request vt 要求 请求 n 请求 需要 接名词 代词 动词不定式或 that 从句作宾语 从句中的谓语动词须用虚拟式 如 The boy requested to go boating with his schoolmates 1 request sth from of sb 向 请求 如 We requested some information from them 2 request of sb that clause 要求于 某人 请求 某人 如 I requested of him that he should go away 3 at sb s request 应 之请求 鉴于 之请求 如 We did it at his request 一 单选 1 I had my wallet in the bus A steal B stolen C stealled D stole 2 She has a good voice but has trouble hitting the high I think she has a long way to learn A note B sound C song D rise 3 Mr Black must be worried about something You can it from the on his face A reason looks B review feelings C read expression D realize expression 4 Linda hates waiting in a long line I think she is just not very A talented B popular C patient D powerful 5 They have worked much harder since their pays were closely with the amount of their work A strict B busy C pleased D connected 6 Mr Li I can t understand everything in class Don t worry I ll the main points at the end A record B review C require D remember 7 You should pay to your health She repeated A bills B bills again C attention again D attention 8 The expert come to give us a lecture at our A request B speed C price D question 9 I fail to that he had gone I thought he must have drunk in the next room A note B watch C agree D mean 10 He was punished speeding A with B of C for D in 11 I warned h