山东省2020届高三英语11月月考试题

1 山东省山东省 20202020 届高三英语届高三英语 1111 月月考试题月月考试题 注意事项注意事项 1 本试题卷共 8 页 满分 150 分 考试时间 120 分钟 2 答题前 考生务必将自己的姓名 准考证号等填写在答题卡的相应位置 3 全部答案在答题卡上完成 答在本试题卷上无效 4 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用 2b 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如 需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 5 考试结束后 将本试题卷和答题卡一并交回 第一部分听力 共两节 满分第一部分听力 共两节 满分 3030 分 分 第一节 共第一节 共 5 5 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 7 57 5 分 分 听下面 5 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选项中选出最佳 选项 听完每段对话后 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话 仅读一遍 例 how much is the shirt a 19 15 b 9 18 c 9 15 答案是 c 1 where will the speakers probably go a a garage b a parking lot c a petrol station 2 how much should the woman pay for two hats a 20 b 60 c 96 3 which pet can be kept in the apartment a a turtle b a dog c a cat 4 what s the probable relationship between the speakers a friends b classmates c brother and sister 5 when did the conversation take place a on wednesday b on friday c on sunday 第二节第二节 共共 1515 小题小题 每小题每小题 1 51 5 分分 满分满分 22 522 5 分分 听下面 5 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给的 a b c 三个选 项中选出最佳选项 听每段对话或独白前 你将有时间阅读各个小题 每小题 5 秒钟 听完 2 后 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍 听第 6 段材料 回答第 6 7 题 6 what advice does the man give mary a seeing a doctor at once b going back home at once c taking some medicine at once 7 where are the speakers a at home b in the office c in the hospital 听第 7 段材料 回答第 8 9 题 8 what kind of magazine is the man probably reading a health magazine b science magazine c fashion magazine 9 what is the man s attitude towards cloning a favorable b negative c skeptical 听第 8 段材料 回答第 10 至 12 题 10 where will they have dinner tonight a in a french restaurant b in an italian restaurant c inagermanrestaurant 11 how will they go to the restaurant a by bus b by car c by subway 12 what are the speakersmainly talkingabout a an interesting trip b finishing a project c having dinner with friends 听第 9 段材料 回答第 13 至 16 题 13 why does the man seldom make coffee at home a he is busy b he seldom drinks coffee c theprocess isa bitcomplex 14 what does the woman think of the taste of instant coffee a so so b wonderful c terrible 15 which country does the man most probably come from a america b england c china 16 what kind of drink does the woman prefer a tea b juice c coffee 3 听第 10 段材料 回答第 17 至 20 题 17 how long did it take to build the bridge a over five years b over ten years c over twenty years 18 how long is the hong kong zhuhai macau bridge a 2 7 km b 6 7 km c 55 km 19 what can we say about the bridge a it is supported by man made islands b its underwater tunnel is 7 6 kilometers c it connects people in 11 provinces 20 what should a local driver have to cross the bridge a a ticket b a permit c a reservation 第二部分阅读理解第二部分阅读理解 共两节共两节 满分满分 4040 分分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 30 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 a looking for somewhere to go during the months of december january and february from snow capped ski resorts to sunny islands these are the hottest travel destinations to visit this winter st st lucialucia longing for a tropical 热带的 getaway set your sights on st lucia with kayak reporting a 197 percent surge 激增 in interest this eastern caribbean island nation is on the verge of blowing up which shouldn t be a shock given that it delivers a mix of volcanic coastline lush rainforests dramatic mountains coral reefs and high end resorts simply put whether you re seeking romance or adventure you ll find it in st lucia mexicomexico city city mexicomexico with mouth watering food fashionable hotels superb shopping and tons of historic sites mexico city is definitely one to add to your list for the upcoming winter season since it s a major international airport you can 4 usually score flight deals newnew yorkyork citycity while there s no bad month to experience the big apple the frosty season is particularly magical guess that s why new york city ranks among the most searched winter travel destinations according to expedia the most cherished attractions the ice skating rink 溜 冰 场 at rockefeller center and sledding in central park parisparis many people frequent paris in spring and summer reveals hudson the trade off for picture perfect weather long lines at museums plus a metro chock full of map toting tourists based on expedia data the cheapest month to go to paris is february our advice pack your most fashionable raincoat and let the winter sadness fade away in the city of light 21 where will you go if you long for a risky trip a st lucia b mexico city mexico c new york city d paris 22 what is special about mexico city a its weather is always great b it often offers discounted air tickets c it provides magical experience in winter d it is the most searched winter travel destination 23 what can we learn about paris a it is a fashionable city b its climate is quite perfect c its winter sports are attractive d it is a popular tourist destination in spring b in 2011 during his freshman year at the university of maryland simon was struck by how much food was thrown away in the college cafeteria i was shocked to see someone buy a full sandwich eat half of it and throw the 5 other half out said simon it was not the values i grew up with to him discarded food was a natural goldmine he could source to do good four years later simon cofounded imperfect produce a subscription based home delivery service for discounted ugly fruits and vegetables that are perfectly good on the inside but otherwise rejected from the food supply chain for their looks up to 20 of the fruits and vegetables grown on farms in america are thrown away because the produce doesn t meet grocery stores standards said simon it s often for discoloration scarring on the surface caused by the fruit rubbing against a tree limb or an atypical shape he said sometimes it s the size simon 29 and chesler 27 decided to source this ugly produce directly from farms and deliver it to customers for about 30 less than conventional grocery store prices the reason why we created imperfect produce as a direct to consumer business is because grocery stores didn t want to partner with us said simon so we became our own store the san francisco based service launched in august 2015 today imperfect produce has more than 200 000 subscribers in 22 cities the company sources its produce from 250 growers nationwide and slightly more than half of it is organic to date simon said the service has helped recover 40 million pounds of food from going to waste simon declined to disclose income but said this year s sales are expected to double last year s the business is not yet profitable but he hopes to expand the service to 40 cities by the end of 2019 and eventually take the company public at some point 24 what does the underlined word discarded in paragraph 1 refer to a wasted b rejected c disliked d eaten 25 why are many fruits and vegetables wasted a they are not tasty b they are not nutritious c they are poorly looking d they are not good inside 26 what made simon create imperfect produce as a direct to consumer business 6 a high price offered by him b the wish to set up his own business c his desire to offer service to others d grocery stores unwillingness to cooperate with him 27 what can be inferred about simon a he wants to help the poor b he thinks a lot about the wastedfood c he has expanded his service to 40 cities d he expects to make profitsfromhis business c north america s birds are disappearing from the skies at a rate that s shocking even to ornithologists 鸟 类 学 家 since the 1970s the continent has lost 3 billion birds nearly 30 of the total and even common birds such as sparrows and blackbirds are in decline u s and canadian researchers report this week online in science the findings raise fears that some familiar species could go the way of the passenger pigeon a species once so abundant that its extinction in the early 1900s seemed unthinkable the results ever done to north american birds point to ecosystems in disorder because of habitat loss and other factors researchers say yet ecologist paul ehrlich at stanford university california sees some hope in this new bad news it might encourage needed action in view of the public interest in our feathered friends in past decades ehrlich and others have recorded the decline of particular bird groups including migratory songbirds all together they studied 529 bird species aboutthree quarters of all speciesinnorth america accounting for more than 90 of theentire bird population rosenbergand his colleaguesreport grassland birds have declined by 53 since 1970 a loss of 700 million adults in the 31 species studied habitat loss may be to blame the familiar birds that flock by the thousands in suburbs were not exempt 例外 there s a decline of the numbers of common birds rosenberg says his 7 team determined that 19 common species have each lost more than 50 million birds since 1970 twelve groups including sparrows warblers finches and blackbirds were particularly hard hit even introduced species that have increased in north america such as starlings and house sparrows are losing ground 28 what is happening to north america s birds a most of them are dying out b they are disappearing quickly c some of them are decreasing d they are raising fears to humans 29 what does paul ehrlich mean a the bad news will bring interest to the birds b the bad news might alarm people to take action c north america s birds need our help d north america s birds suffered great loss 30 what is the last paragraph mainly about a some common birds are also decreasing b some birds die from losing their habitat c the research team found some unusual things d the research team studied birds in north america 31 in which section of a website may this text appear a environment b health c education d science yellow is usually the color of happy joyful emotions but according to a new study not all people associate the sunshine shade with good atmosphere to find out what factors might play a role researchers tested a new hypothesis 假 设 what if people s physical surroundings affect their feelings about certain colors for instance if someone lived in cold and rainy finland would they feel differently about the color yellow from someone who lived near the sahara desert the researchers looked at color emotion data from an ongoing 8 international survey of 6 625 people in 55 countries the survey asks participants to rate 12 colors on how closely they are associated with feelings including joy pride fear and shame the team looked only at the data for yellow and analyzed how different factors including hours of sunshine hours of daylight and amount of rainfall lined up with the emotions people reported for the color the two best predictors of how people felt about yellow were the annual amount of rainfall and how far they lived from the equator 赤道 the team reports this month in the journal of environmental psychology the farther someone lived from the equator the more likely they were to appreciate some bright colors in egypt the likelihood of yellow being associated with joy was just 5 7 whereas in rather cold finland it was 87 7 in the united states with its moderate climate and amber 黄褐色 waves of grain people s yellow joy association levels were between 60 and 70 the team also checked whether associations changed with the season whether for example people in a certain country liked yellow more in the winter than they did in the summer the researchers found that opinions about color remained fairly constant year round even when the weather changed the data on yellow joy associations were as good as gold 32 who did the researchers survey to test the hypothesis a people in finland b someone living near the sahara desert c travelers in the united states d many people from different countries 33 what may affect the emotions associated with yellow most a hours of sunshine c amount of rainfall b hours of daylight d seasons in a year 34 34 who are more likely to appreciate bright colors a people living in warm areas b people growing yellow grains 9 c people growing up in egypt d people living far from the equator 35 what is the text mainly about a yellow is the color of happiness and joy b researchers did a survey on the color yellow c a study shows the connection between emotion and yellow can vary d different people have different emotions to the color yellow 第二节 共 5 小题 每小题 2 分 满分 10 分 根据短文内容 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多 余选项 you probably spend a lot of time preparing for job interviews but it s not just about being ready with answers to the interviewer s questions 36 you should come prepared with insightful questions to learn more about the role and to make sure the company is a good fit 37 dompanise are looking woo 争取 candidates in this job market and want to put their best foot forward but it s important that you go into the conversation knowing what you are looking for from an employer asking what a typical day looks like can give you a helpful sense of the workplace balance and responsibilities ask about career growth and development but be careful with how you ask this question you don t want to come off as if you are expecting a promotion before even starting the job asking about employee support and development programs can also show how much an employer invests 投资 in employee development askask howhow toto bebe successfulsuccessful 39 so be sure to ask about it to help get a sense of what employers will be looking for try asking something like what does success look like for someone in this role or how will my performance be evaluated askask autonomousautonomous questionsquestions 10 while most interviewers will finish the meeting asking if you have any questions you don t have to wait for that moment 40 ask a question to get more details that not only shows you are listening but also engaged and want to learn more a ask what it s like to work there b the process is a two way street c if you have some important questions d we all want to make a living by working hard e if the interviewer says something interesting or vague f knowing how your performance is going to be measured is important g we all want to work at a place where we have the opportunity to grow professionally 第三部分语言知识运用 共两节 满分第三部分语言知识运用 共两节 满分 4545 分 分 第一节完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 30 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后各题所给的 a b c 和 d 四个选项中 选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项 my name is matthew i don t have many 41 because i m a terrible liar but there is one huge secret that i have 42 for years i failed my driving test i had never failed a test before and had never even come 43 driving made me anxious but my parents still 44 up for driving lessons for me i had gotten a perfect 45 for my written exam but getting behind the wheel was a different 46 but when october 30th 47 around my pride set in i wanted to be like everyone else at my school 48 the brand new license they d gotten looking back on that special day i can t 49 if i was nervous what i do remember is starting the test pausing at a stop sign after a few 50 and being asked by the instructor to pull over i had received an auto fail since my pause was indeed a pause and not a real stop i wasn t 51 that i was leaving without a license but i was 52 everyone would know my result so when i got to class i told everyone i didn t take the53on my birthday 11 one friday a month later i went to the test spot again and54later that nighti 55 for the first time by myself which brought to me an amazing feeling i ve never experienced but still i couldn t 56 ever telling anyone the truth so i didn t it wasn t until midway through college that i came clean and i 57 enough courage to speak the 58 out now i realize 59 and imperfection are two things everyone has to experience without i couldn t make a 60man 41 a thoughts b secrets c suggestionsd feelings 42 a written b heard c discoveredd kept 43 a late b naturallyc close d easily 44 a signed b made c stood d came 45 a score b position c opportunityd book 46 a clue b story c characterd face 47 a went b moved c rolled d ran 48 a turning inb hunting forc giving awayd showing off 49 a judge b doubt c remember d complain 50 a seconds b hours c days d weeks 51 a happy b upset c eager d serious 52 a surprised b cautious c familiar d scared 53 a test b task c party d present 54 a observed b studied c passed d argued 55 a cried b drove c left d succeeded 56 a forget b advise c enjoy d imagine 57 a gathered b searched c acquired d needed 58 a faith b rule c fault d fact 59 a purpose b failure c sadness d habit 60 a shy b silent c true d confident 第二节 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 满分 15 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 12 auckland is a famous coastal city in northern new zealand it covers an area of 1 086 square kilometers with a population of 1 46 million the history of the city dates back to 650 years ago when the maoris settled in the area since 1