鲁教版2020年中考英语模拟试卷（四）（II ）卷VIP

第 1 页 共 14 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 年中考英语模拟试卷 四 年中考英语模拟试卷 四 IIII 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 1 8 分 Taking away a city s rubbish is a big job Every day trucks come into a city to collect it Most rubbish is made up of things we can t eat or use If we kept these things we would soon have a mountain of rubbish In some cities the rubbish is collected and taken outside of the city to a dump 垃圾站 Often the city dump is placed where the ground is low or there is a big hole The kitchen rubbish is broken into small pieces and sent into the sewage system The sewage system takes away the used water from toilets bathtubs 澡盆 and other places To keep mice and flies away some earth is used to cover the newly dumped rubbish Later grass may be planted on the rubbish filled land Finally a house or a school may be built there and then you d never know that this had once been an old rubbish dump In other cities the rubbish is burnt in special places The fire burns everything but the metal Sometimes the metal can be used again in factories where things are made of metal The food parts of rubbish are put in special piles where they slowly change into something called humus 腐殖土 which looks like black earth It is rich with kinds of things that feed plants and help make them grow 1 You can most probably read the passage in A a history book B a TV guide C a science book D a telephone book 2 The underlined word sewage in the passage means A 排污 第 2 页 共 14 页 B 染色 C 洗涤 D 吸尘 3 According to the passage the food parts of rubbish can be used again A to feed animals B to feed plants C to build a house D to make machines 4 How should we take care of a used metal box according to the passage A By burning it off B By putting it in water C By throwing it away D By reusing and recycling it 2 8 分 Long long ago an elephant and a monkey lived in the same forest They were good friends but both of them were very proud The elephant thought of himself strong and the monkey felt himself quick One day they went to ask the old bird Can you tell us which one of us is more important The old bird didn t give them the answer at once However he asked them to get some bananas on the other side of the river and bring them to him So the elephant and the monkey went to the river but the water ran so fast that the monkey was afraid Get on my back Monkey said the elephant I shall take you there I m big and strong and I can swim across the river Soon they got to the other side The elephant tried to reach the bananas but they were too 第 3 页 共 14 页 high Wait a minute please I can climb said the monkey He quickly ran up the tree and gave the bananas to the elephant Then they came back happily to the old bird and showed him the bananas Now you see the elephant is strong said the old bird with a smile but he couldn t get the bananas the monkey is quick but he couldn t either Only you two could do the work well when you helped each other 1 Both the elephant and the monkey are in the story A quick B proud C strong 2 According to the story is more important A the monkey B the elephant C neither 3 They should to get the bananas A first swim across the river and then come back B first climb up the tree and then swim across the river C first swim across the river and then climb up the tree 4 The best title for the story is A Teamwork is important B An elephant and a monkey C Strong or quick 3 10 分 阅读理解 第 4 页 共 14 页 Last year in the UK at least 45 people died and 900 more were injured 受伤的 in car accidents where drivers were using their mobile phones Yet many people continue to use them while driving even though it s dangerous Research has shown that it is difficult to concentrate on 专注于 driving and talking at the same time It can even be more dangerous than driving after drinking too much A recent study found that when drivers were talking on their mobile phones their stopping times were 30 percent slower than when they had drunk too much and nearly 50 percent slower than when they were driving normally It also found that drivers talking on mobile phones were less able to control their cars than drunk drivers And talking isn t even the most serious problem but texting is Unbelievably another recent study reported that 22 of adults admitted 承认 they had sent a text message while driving at least once in the past month An average 平均的 text message takes 90 seconds to write and send That means for one and a half minutes a driver is looking at their phone s screen and not at the road The arrival of new smart phones such as the iPhone will only make things worse as they will allow users to do more things than ever before Using a mobile phone while driving puts others lives at risk No matter how well we drive if another driver is not careful we are put in danger by their actions Such drivers are selfish careless and should have their driving licences 驾照 cancelled 撤销 There is no doubt that mobile phones can be fun and are useful especially when you re in trouble But there is no need to use them while driving Just wait until you stop or you will probably get into trouble of your own 1 The underlined word them in Paragraph 1 refers to A phone users B mobile phones C drivers D ears 2 According to the passage if a driver needs 10 seconds to stop when driving normally they 第 5 页 共 14 页 will need seconds to stop when talking on a mobile phone A 12 B 13 C 14 D 15 3 According to the passage in what order do the following activities influence driving Dangerous More dangerous Most dangerous A drinking talking on phone texting B texting talking on phone drinking C talking on phone drinking texting D drinking texting talking on phone 4 Why will new types of mobile phones make the driving problem worse A It will take longer to send text messages B People will want to talk on their phones more often C There will be more things for people to do with their phones D People think the new phones are easier and safer to use 5 According to the writer what should be done to people who use mobile phones when driving A They should be put into prison 监狱 B Their cars should be taken away C Their phones should be taken from them D They should not be allowed to drive any longer 二 二 下面文章中有下面文章中有 5 5 处需添加小标题 请从处需添加小标题 请从 A A B B C C D D E E 和和 F F 中选中选 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 第 6 页 共 14 页 4 6 分 随着升学考的来临 我们的初中生活也即将结束 三年的初中生涯 总有一些难以忘怀的时刻 仔细阅读以下四段材料 从 A B C D 中选择一个合适的标题 并完成 2 小题 Hello I m Tom I remember at one time when we were running on the playground I was too tired to go on As I wanted to give up some of my classmates cheered me up My classmates encouragements helped me finish the run I ll never forget it Hello I m Mary When I was in Grade Two I didn t prepare well for an English contest I said sorry to my teacher He said Any opportunity is important You should never give it up easily Later on I made good use of every opportunity I ll never forget him Hi I m Lucy The time I traveled to Qingdao with my classmates was the most unforgettable experience We swam in the sea and caught crabs 螃蟹 on the beach We played games and enjoyed the beautiful scenery I will never forget that trip Hi I m Jim I took part in the red song competition with my classmates last year Every day we rehearsed 排练 very hard in order to get a good result Because of our hard work we achieved a good result in the competition 1 A An unforgettable teacher B An unforgettable competition C An unforgettable trip D An unforgettable running exercise 2 In which part of a magazine can you most probably read this passage A Happy Cooking 第 7 页 共 14 页 B Health Life C School Life D Movie Stars 三 三 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 Miracles 奇迹 will happen if you don t give up trying Even if you have 1 for one hundred times you may succeed 成功 when you try for the first time When I was born my doctor told my mother that there was something wrong with my 2 They were too soft to be able to walk Although the news was bad my mother didn t become 3 She didn t believe what the doctor said 4 started to look for other ways My mother kept looking for 5 doctors for me and finally she succeeded The doctor and his team in the hospital tried many times and did 6 they could to help me They also asked my parents to teach me to do some 7 to help me walk One day when my mother came to pick me 8 I crawled 爬 towards her She was so surprised and happy that she couldn t believe 9 eyes Crawling was not walking but it was a good 10 Day by day I could walk by myself When I grew up my mother 11 told me these stories She said that if I thought of what she said whenever I met difficulties I could do anything successfully I have been working 12 and I have turned out to be a very excellent person I always get best 13 in all my subjects at school What s more I become a good dancer and swimmer Thanks to my mother s strong resolution I can live a happy life now What the story tells us as my mother always 14 is Never 15 and the miracles will surely appear some day 1 A tried B failed C advised D told 2 第 8 页 共 14 页 A legs B hands C arms D eyes 3 A patient B confident C sad D proud 4 A or B and C if D because 5 A the other B the others C other D others 6 A nothing B something 第 9 页 共 14 页 C anything D everything 7 A time B exercise C exercise D exercise 8 A away B from C into D up 9 A her B my C his D its 10 A advice B end C chance D start 第 10 页 共 14 页 11 A ever B never C always D nearly 12 A hardly B hard C difficult D difficultly 13 A presents B friends C books D grades 14 A tells B speaks C says D talks 15 A give up 第 11 页 共 14 页 B give off C give away D give out 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 6 10 分 根据句子意思 用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的限填一词 将答案写在答题卡上 One day Pierre worked in a government office received an invite to a palace ball His wife Mathilde had no money buy jewellery so she borrowed a beauty necklace 项链 from she friend Jeanne She looked very beautiful And they had wonderful time that evening But after the ball s