状语从句虚拟语气练习

初中英语语法专项练习十三 状语从句 并列句专练 从方框中选择适当的词完成句子 and but so or then 1 They are happy they deserved their happiness 2 Hurry you will miss the plane 3 I like chocolate it is bad for teeth 4 I wanted to know the answer I went to ask him 5 He had a drink went to bed 选择填空 1 Be careful you will fall off the bike A but B and C so D or 2 Edison said Never give up you ll make it A yet B or C and D but 3 Lucy and Lily are twins Lucy likes playing table tennis Lily doesn t A or B but C and D yet 4 Mr Green knows little German he can t understand the instructions on the bottle of the pills A but B so C for D or 5 My aunt doesn t have much money she always enjoys himself A but B and C or D so 6 Which is nearer to us the sun the moon A but B and C or D so 7 I can t understand this passage there are no new words in it A if B because C though D an 8 The computer cost me too much it s really useful A so B but C and D or 9 There is air water on the moon A and B or C so D yet 10 It s getting dark they re still working A and B but C so D or 11 The street was wet it rained last night A because B as C for D since 12 Rose is an English girl she doesn t like English food A yet B so C for D and 13 That was our first lesson she didn t know all our names A for B but C so D or 14 did she go to see her father did she want her father to come A Either or B Not only C No sooner than D Neither nor 15 She didn t go to school yesterday he had hurt her legs while climbing the mountain A but B however C or D for 16 You can study Chinese English A not only but B either or C both or D only and 17 Tom works very hard his family is still very poor A yet B for C so D and 18 Some are reading newspaper others are playing basketball A or B for C so D while 19 Maybe he has gone home he is in his office A or B but C nor D yet 20 I help him he helps me We help each other A but B and C or D for 21 The shop is new it has been open only for three days A for B and C but D so 22 You needn t sweep the floor it s very clean A and B but C or D for 23 Tom works hard he still failed in the exam A yet B so C and D or 24 I felt tired after the work I too a long rest A so B but C for D or 25 I hate smoking I don t like drinking either A though B but C and D for 26 Saturday Sunday is OK I ll be free in these two days A Either or B Neither nor C Both and D One the other 27 In spring it is hot cold here A both and B either or C neither nor D not only but 28 Jim was very hungry he ate all the cakes A and B but C so D or 29 Lilei passed his father this cup asked for some more tea A but B and C or D if 30 Go along the street turn to the left at the end of the street and you ll find the post office A then B so C but D yet 状语从句专练 选择填空 1 The man can t get on the bus because there no room on it A was B is C are D were 2 I was listening to the music there was a knock at the door A while B when C because D until 3 You may leave the classroom when you writing A will finish B are finishing C have finished D had finished 4 I don t know if he tomorrow if he I ll meet him A will come comes B comes comes C will come will come D come will come 5 I read the more I understand A The more B So much C How much D For all 6 Would you give Johnny this letter if you to see him this week A will happen B happen C are happened D happened 7 She was busy she couldn t go to your birthday party last night A and B so C or D but 8 English is a useful language it is spoken in many countries of the world A so that B such that C so because D such because 9 You will not succeeded if you harder A will work B won t work C work D don t work 10 Write clearly your teacher can understand you correctly A since B for C because D so that 11 he failed he went on doing the experiment A Even B Yet C Although D in spite of 12 The light went out while we supper A had B had had C were having D would have 13 His brother has worked there he left school A when B after C since D until 14 The boy didn t stop talking the second bell rang A when B until C after D because 15 I came into the office the teacher were having a meeting A While B When C Once D Since 16 I was about to leave my house the telephone rang A while B as C when D since 17 It is at least ten years these trees were planted A when B before C since D as soon as 18 He will come to call on you the moment he his painting A finished B will finished C has finished D had finished 19 The teacher understands that Maths had always been easy for him it is not easy for the students A since B unless C although D when 20 He ran as fast as possible he could reach school on time A in order to B so as to C when D so that 用动词的适当形式填空 1 It be nearly two years since we went to the party last 2 He is hungry because he not have his breakfast yet 3 When Tom s mother came home little Tom cry loudly 4 I not know it until you tell me 5 They started as soon as they receive my telephone 6 He leave as soon as he drink his coffee 7 Edison placed a big mirror behind the lamps so that the doctor operate 8 He be better today than he be yesterday 9 I hope you be happy while you be here 10 Whatever happen I be on your side 把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句 1 He didn t come He was ill because 2 He is too young to join the army so that 3 He studies English hard He is over seventy though 4 We will stay at home It rains if 5 He was doing his homework Someone knocked at the door when 6 I waited He came back not until 7 He is tall I am tall as as 8 My mother was cooking I was listening to the news while 9 It was a hot day We couldn t sleep well such that 10 He came into the warm room He took off his cap and sat down as soon as 完成下列句子 1 He didn t see the film yesterday 因为他忙于复习功课 2 She has done a lot of good deeds 自从她入团以来 3 The little girl stopped crying 一看见她母亲 4 The film is interesting 以致每个人都想再看一遍 5 When I came into the room 我父亲正在看书 6 I will go out for a walk 如果明天不下雨 7 Don t ask me to repeat 除非你真的不理解 8 We will try to finish the work in time 尽管我们缺钱 9 The quicker you work 这项任务就会完成得越早 10 We left in such a hurry 以致于忘了关灯 参考答案 并列句专练 1 and 2 or 3 but 4 so 5 then 1 5 D C B B A 6 10 C C B A B 11 15 C A C D D 16 20 B A D A B 21 25 A D A A C 26 30 A C C B A 状语从句专练 I 1 B2 B3 C 4 A5 A6 B7 B8 B9 C 10 D 11 C 12 C 13 C 14 B 15 B 16 C 17 C 18 C 19 C 20 D II 1 is2 has not had 3 was crying4 didn t know had told 5 received6 left drank 7 would operate8 is was 9 will be are10 happens will be III 1 He didn t come because he was ill 2 He is so young that he can t join the army 3 Though he is over seventy he studies English hard 4 We will stay at home if it rains 5 He was doing his homework when someone knocked at the door 6 I didn t leave until he came back 7 He is as tall as I am 8 My mother was cooking while I was listening to the news 9 It was such a hot day that we couldn t sleep well 10 He took off his cap and sat down as soon as he came into the warm room IV 1 because he was busy going over his lessons 2 since he joined the league 3 as soon as she saw her mother 4 so that everyone wants to see it again 5 my father was reading a book 6 if it doesn t rain 7 unless you really don t understand 8 although we are short of money 9 the sooner we ll finish the task 10 that we forgot to turn off the light 初中英语语法专项练习十四 虚拟语气 1 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it looks as if it A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 解析 答案为 C 本题考查的是 as if 引导的让步状语从句中的语气问题 as if 引导的状语从句如果与事 实一致 不用虚拟语气 如果与事实相反 应用虚拟语气 题中 当铅笔的一部分浸在水中 铅笔看上去 好像断了 而实际上铅笔并未断 与事实相反 前半部分陈述是一般现在时 因而本句是对一般现在时 的虚拟 用 were broken 2 I didn t see your sister at the meeting If she she would have met my brother A has come B did come C came D had come 解析 答案为 D 本题考查的是 if 条件句中的虚拟语气 题意是 我在会议上没看到你姐姐 故你姐姐没 来 因此如果 她来了 与事实相反 前面一句交代了虚拟语气的时态是一般过去时的虚拟 所以 if 从句中 用 had 过去分词 3 If he he that food Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately A was warned would not take B had been warned would not have taken C would be warned had not taken D would have been warned had not taken 解析 答案为 B 本题考查的是条件状语从句与主句表示与事实相反时虚拟语气的用法 根据下一句语境 可知 他事先并没有得到警告 表示过去时间的虚拟语气 故选 B 4 If there were no subjunctive English much easier A will be B would have been C could have been D would be 解析 观察题干 可知全句表达的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 故答案为 D 5 The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules A obeys B obey C will obey D would obey 解析 根据 insist 后的宾语从句谓语要用 should do 形式规律 可定正确答案是 B 6 I wish I you yesterday A seen B did see C had seen D were to see 解析 此题表与过去事实相反的原望 答案应为 C 7 If he he that food Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately A was warned would not take B had been warned would not have taken C wuld be warned had not taken D would have been warned had not taken 解析 从对话看 是表达与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 故答案为 B 8 Without electricity human life quite different today A is B will be C would have been D would be 解析 without 引出一个含蓄条件句 主句表述的是与现在事实相反的虚拟语气 故答案为 D 9 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water it look as if it A breaks B has broken C were broken D had been broken 解析 放入水中的铅笔看上去是断的 但实际上并非如此 因此是与现在的事实相反 这时 as if 从句谓 语要用一般过去时 故答案为 C 10 I didn he he would have said hello to me A would come B had come C came D did come 解析 观察题目上下文 特别是第二句的主句谓语为 would have said 可知 if 从句表述的是与过去事实 相反的愿望 因此答案为 B 11 it for your help I couldn have made any progress A Had not been B Should not be C Did not be D Not be 解析 根据主句谓语形式 可知从句要用 had done 形式 故应选 A Had it not been for your help If it had not been for your help 要不是你帮忙的话 12 Mr Smith was badly ill or he our dinner party A should come to B would have attended C would come to D should have attended 解析 or 可引导含蓄条件句 表达虚拟语气 根据此题内容 可知是与过去事实相反的假设 故答案为 B 练习 一 用所给动词的适当形式填空 1 The boy isn t hungry If he be hungry he eat the cake 2 He s been away since last Sunday If he be here yesterday he attend the concert 3 I couldn t keep away after twelve If I work all night I finish it in time 4 We didn t know her address If we know it we send a note to her 5 You re late If you come a few minutes earlier you meet the famous woman scientist 6 He was careless If he put the gold watch in a safe place he not lose it 7 He isn t here If he be here he help his sister learn to use the abacus 8 She be busy now If she be free she go with you 9 The manager be in his office now If he be here everything be settled in a minute 10 If I be you I not be discourag