2012届高考英语一轮复习 Unit 6 Design讲练精品学案 北师大版必修2

用心 爱心 专心1 ModuleModule 2Unit2Unit 6 6 DesignDesign 1 fix vt 安装 集中 确定 修理 精讲拓展 fin one s eyes attention on upon 注视 凝视 集中注意力于 with one s eyes fixed on 常作状语 注意力集中于 fix a time day place for 为 确定时间 日期 地点 be fixed on doing sth 专注于某事 fix up 修补 修理好 安顿 典型例句 The exhibited new machines fixed our attention 展出的新机器把我们吸引住了 朗文当代 I d like to fix up a meeting with you next week sometime 下周我想跟你约个时间见面 剑桥高阶 He stands by the window with his eyes fixed on a car outside it 他站在窗户旁 眼睛盯着外面的汽车 朗文当代 Looking up I saw his eyes on me in curiosity A fixing B fixed C to fix D having fixed 解析 句意为 我抬头时 看到他正好奇地盯着我看 fix one s eyes on 盯着 看 one s eyes 与 fix 成动宾关系 答案 B 即学即用 2 date vt 给 注明日期 计算 的日期 精讲拓展 date back to date from 追溯到 始于 无被动态 作谓语时常用一 般现在时 have a date with sb make an appointment with sb 与某人约会 与某人确定一个时间 out of date 废弃的 过时的 to date 迄今 到目前为止 up to date 现代的 最新的 典型例句 To date we have received over 200 replies 到目前为止 我们已收到二百多封回信 朗文当代 Making a date with somebody on the net is now becoming more and more popular 现在和某人在网上约会变得越来越流行 朗文当代 This tradition dates back to medieval times 这个传统可以追溯到中世纪时期 剑桥高阶 即学即用 用心 爱心 专心2 The scientist discovered a dinosaur fossil from 4 000 years ago A dates B date C dated D dating 解析 句意为 那个科学家发现了距今四千年前的恐龙化 石 date from 追溯到 作定语修饰 fossil 无被动态 答案 D 3 design vt 设计 构思 绘制 的图样 n 图案 花 样 意图 计划 精讲拓展 be designed for be meant for be intended for 打算做 用 为 而设计 be designed to do 为 的目的 by design on purpose 故意地 有意地 典型例句 The room was designed for the children 这房子专为孩子们设计的 朗文当代 She arrived just as we were leaving but whether this was by accident or by design I m not sure 她刚好在我们正要离开时到达 但我不能肯定这是出于偶然还是有意安排 朗文当代 These measures are designed to reduce pollution 采取这些措施旨在降低污染 剑桥高阶 即学即用 do you think of of the cloth A What types B How design C Who color D What design 解析 句意为 你认为那种布料的设计如何 What do you think of 表 认为 怎样 为一固定句型 答案 D 4 leave v 听任 让 留 精讲拓展 leave out 删掉 漏掉 不理会 忽视 使不受欢迎 leave aside 不考虑 某事物 leave alone 不打扰 不理会 不管 leave behind 不带走 没带走 leave for 离开 前往 leave off 停止 leave over 留下 残留 典型例句 We left out an important detail 我们漏掉一个重要细节 朗文当代 This film begins where the other one leaves off 这部电影从另一部电影结束的地方开始接着演 剑桥高阶 He leaves over a sum of money every month 他每个月要省下一大笔钱 朗文当代 We left in a hurry and I must have left my keys behind 我们走得太匆忙 我肯定是忘了拿钥匙 剑桥高阶 用心 爱心 专心3 即学即用 It was his mother came back that he A until didn t leave B not until left C not until leave D not till leave 解析 句意为 直到母亲回来他才离开 强调 直到 才 用强 调句型 It is was not until that 答案 B 5 turn n 轮次 v 变得 变成 精讲拓展 It is one s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事 take turns doing sth take turns to do sth take turns at doing sth 轮流做某事 wait one s turn 等着轮到某人 by turns 轮流 in turn 依次 反过来 turn out 结果是 原来是 被证明是 turn down 关小 调低 拒绝 典型例句 Theory is based on practice and in turn serves practice 理论以实践为基础 反过来又为实践服务 朗文当代 His speech turned out to be a great disappointment 他的演讲令人失望 朗文当代 It s your turn to do the washing up 轮到你洗碗了 剑桥高阶 即学即用 翻译句子 今天轮到谁值日 Whose turn is it to be on duty today 6 breath n 呼吸 breathe v 呼吸 精讲拓展 hold one s breath 屏住呼吸 ose one s breath 喘不过气来 take breath 歇口气 歇会儿 take a breath 深吸一口气 save one s breath 不白费口舌 out of breath 上气不接下气地 典型例句 How long can you hold your breath for 你能屏住呼吸多久 朗文当代 I was out of breath when I got to the top of the hill 我到达山顶的时候上气不接下气 美国传统 It took us a few minutes to get our breath back after the race 比赛后过了好几分钟我们才喘过气来 朗文当代 The singer took a deep breath 歌手深深地吸了口气 美国传统 即学即用 用心 爱心 专心4 It is difficult for you on the top of a very high mountain A to breath B breathing C to breathe D to be breathing 解析 句意为 在很高的山顶上呼吸是困难的 不定式复 合结构作主语 用 it 作形式主语 breath 为名词 答案 C 7 relate vi vt 涉及 有关 精讲拓展 relate to 把 联系起来 relate sth to sb 和某人叙述 讲述 relate sth to with sth 将某一事物与另一事物联系起来 relate to sb sth 与某人或某事有关 涉及某人或某事 relate very well to sb 和某人相处得好 be related to 与 有关系 in relation to 与 有关 涉及 典型例句 His words related to the topic under discussion 他的发言涉及正在讨论的话题 朗文当代 I related his bad mood to a lack of sleep 我觉得他的坏情绪与缺乏睡眠有关 美国传统 She doesn t relate very well to her mother 她与她母亲相处得不是很好 朗文当代 即学即用 Mr Johnson gave us a report last night which what he did with what he said A related B joined C agreed D satisfied 解析 句意为 昨晚 Johnson 给我们做了一个报告 将他所说 的与他所做的结合起来 relate with 表将 与 联系 起来 答案 A 8 direction n 方向 方位 指令 指示 精讲拓展 follow sb s direction 听从 的指示 pl 用法说明 Follow the directions on the medicine bottle 按药瓶上的说明服药 in all directions 向四面八方 in direction in the direction of 向 的方向 from direction from the direction of 从 的方向 under sb s direction 在 的指导下 典型例句 He went in the opposite direction 他朝相反的方向走去 朗文当代 The fire department is under the direction of the chief 消防局由局长领导 美国传统 用心 爱心 专心5 We can see the artist taking a different direction in her new paintings 我们可以从那位画家的新作品中看出她变化了的艺术取向 美国传统 即学即用 The operation was performed his direction A in B to C under D with 解析 句意为 手术在他的指导下进行的 under one s direction 表 在 指导下 答案 C 9 mercy n 慈悲 怜悯 同情心 宽恕 精讲拓展 have take no mercy on sb 对 不 同情 show mercy to 对 表示怜悯 at the mercy of sb sth 任由 摆布 在 支配下 without mercy 毫不留情 残忍地 典型例句 Drifting in the boat they were at the mercy of the weather 乘着小船漂流 他们的命运完全听由天气的变化 美国传统 The boss shows little mercy to our shortcomings 老板毫不留情地指出了我们的不足 朗文当代 即学即用 The people are ruled mercy A oppressing without B were oppressed without C oppressed without D oppressed without a 解析 句意为 被压迫的人民被无情地统治着 oppress 与被修饰词 people 成被动关系 mercy 为不可 数名词 答案 C 10 measure vt 比 测量 n 尺寸 大小 计量单位 精讲拓展 measure temperature 量体温 measure sb with one s eye 打量某人 measure one s words 斟酌某人的话 take measures 采取措施 take one s measure 给某人量尺寸 to one s measure 按某人的尺寸 典型例句 The tailor took my measure for a new blouse 裁缝给我量尺寸做一件新衬衫 朗文当代 An hour is a measure of time 小时是时间单位 朗文当代 That jacket was made to John s measure 那上衣是按 John 的尺寸做的 朗文当代 I measured my words before answering the question 用心 爱心 专心6 我回答问题前仔细斟酌了措词 美国传统 即学即用 翻译句了 这房间宽 10 米 The room measures 10 metres across 11 leave 的复合结构 精讲拓展 leave sb doing sth 让某人一直做某事 leave 宾语 形容词 使 处于某种状态 leave sb to do 留下某人做某事 leave sth to be done 留下某事待做 leave 宾语 名词 使 成为 leave 宾语 somewhere 将某人置于某地不管 将某物落在某个地方 典型例句 There will still be some shops left open 还有几家商店开门营业 朗文当代 She left me waiting in the rain 她让我在雨中等着 朗文当代 His uncle left him a piece of land 他叔叔留给他一块地 美国传统 即学即用 翻译句子 他正忙着 我们最好不去打扰他 He is busy we d better leave him alone 重点句型 独立主格结构 构成 独立主格名词 代词 分词 不定式 形容词 副词 介词短语 在句中作状语 表时间 原因 条件 伴随 精讲拓展 独立主格名词 代词 分词 It being Sunday we needn t go to school 由于是星期天 我们不必去上学 There being no buses we had to go on foot 由于没有车 我们只得步行 All things considered her paper is better than yours 从全面考虑 她的论文比你的要好 Night falling we had to stay up in the village 夜幕降临了 我们不得不在村子里过夜 独立主格名词 代词 不定式 表动作还未进行 Here are the first two volumes the third one to come out next month 这是前两卷 第三卷下个月将出版 用心 爱心 专心7 独立主格名词 代词 形容词 Everything ready the meeting may begin at once 一切都准备好了 会议可以马上开始 独立主格名词 代词 副词 Supper over they went out for a walk 吃过晚饭后 他们出去散步了 独立主格名词 代词 介词短语 The children came running towards me flowers in their hands 孩子们手持鲜花朝我 跑来 Our teacher came into the classroom book in hand 老师手拿一本书进来了 1 The illness can result in total blindness if untreated A left B being left C it were left D leaving 解析 句意为 这病如果不治疗 就有可能导致完全失 明 leave 宾 过去分词表 听任 被 答案 A 2 when has the country been open to international trade 1978 I suppose A Since B With C After D Before 解析 句意为 自从什么时候这个国家开放了国际贸 易 该句用了现在完成时 故用 since 答案 A 3 He suddenly saw Sue the room He pushed his way the crowd of people to get to her A across across B over through C over into D across through 解析 句意为 突然他看到 Sue 在屋内的另一侧 他挤过人 群走到她跟前 across 表 越过 表面 成 从一边到另一 边 through 表 在 里面穿过 答案 D 4 Health problems bad eating and a lack of exercise A are close related to B are closely related to C are close related with D are closely related with 解析 句意为 健康问题与不良饮食和缺乏锻炼有关 be related to 表 与 有关 close 表示 实际距离上的靠 近 closely 表 紧密地 密切地 答案 B 5 did the United States launch the war against Iraq 用心 爱心 专心8 A For what purpose B For which purpose C For the purpose of D On purpose 解析 句意为 美国为何发动对伊拉克的战争 for what purpose 表 为了什么目的 泛指 答案 A 6 The worst matter I was always afraid of in the end A happening B to happen C happened D being happened 解析 句意为 我常担心的最糟糕的事最终还是发生了 该句主语为 the worst matter 谓语为 happened 答案 C 7 What did the boss in the workshop A have repair B have to repair C have repaired D have repairing 解析 句意为 老板叫人修了车间的什么 have sth Done 表 叫人做 某事被做 答案 C 8 If you work hard you ll a good electronic engineer A make B turn C have D learn 解析 句意为 如果你努力 你会成为一名好电子工程 师 make 表 成为 有 的可能 turn 后接单数名词作 表语 要省去 a an 答案 A 9 This kind of house is very of the style in southern parts of China You can see them everywhere A normal B common C similar D typical 解析 句意为 这种房子具有典型的中国南方的风格 到处 都可看到 A 表 正常的 合乎一定标准的 B 表 常见的 不足为奇的 C 表 类似的 答案 D 10 That s such a well known place everyone wants to visit we can find it in the map of the world A that as B as as C that that D as that 解析 句意为 那是一个人人都想游览的著名地方以至于我 们在世界地图上都能找到 as 引导定语从句修饰 place 作 visit 的宾语 而 that 是 such that 如此 以至于 句型中的 that 引导目的状语从句 不作成分 答案 D 名词性从句 就是一个从句作用相当于一名词 是在复合句中有着名词功能的从句 根据其在复合句中 用心 爱心 专心9 所充当的句子成分可划分为主语从句 宾语从句 表语从句以及同位语从句 名词性从句的引导词有连接代词 连接副词以及连词 包括 who whom whose that which when why where what if whether how as if 等 要特别注意 that which what 在定语从句和名词性从句中的区别 that 在定语从句中作主语 宾语 表语 在名词性从句中不作成分 没有意义 只起引导 作用 which 在定语从句中常作主语 宾语 而在名词从句中常作定语 表 哪一个 what 定语从句中无 what 引导词 名词性从句中作主语 宾语 表语 表示 所说的 话 所要的东西 所做的事 以及保持原有疑问词 什么 之意 主语从句 1 What we need is more time 我们需要的是更多的时间 2 Who will go is not important 谁去都不重要 3 Whether she ll come or not has not been decided yet 她来不来还没有定 注意 1 从句作主语 谓语动词用单数 2 主语从句中表 是否 用 whether 不用 if 3 从句作主语 为避免 头重脚轻 可用 it 作形式主语 而将从句放在后面 例 It is a pity that she has made such a mistake 她犯了这样一个错误 真是遗憾 表语从句 China is no longer what it used to be 中国不再是以前的中国了 The question is whether it is worth doing 问题是是否这事值得做 The reason why he was late was that he was ill 他迟到的原因是他病了 注意 1 表语从句中表 是否 用 whether 不用 if 2 reason 原因 作主语 表语从句只能用 that 不用 because 引导 宾语从句 1 Do you know whose pen it is 你可知道这是谁的笔 2 Our country is now quite different from what it used to be 我们的国家已完全不同于过去的样子了 3 What do you think will happen 你认为会发生什么 注意 1 动词 think believe suppose imagine 后接 疑问词引导的宾语从句时 疑问词要提至主句之首 把 do you think suppose imagine 看成插入语 What do you think she will do 你认为她会怎么做 2 that 除了在 besides except but 等介词后可引导宾语从句外 其它介词后不接 that 引导的从句 如果要接 必须用 it 作形式宾语 I know little about him except that he is from Beijing 我对他一无所知只知道他是北京人 You may depend on it that they will support you 你要靠他们的支持 用心 爱心 专心10 3 动词 doubt 怀疑 后接宾语从句 主句为肯定句时用 whether if 引导 主句为否定句 或疑问句时用 that 引导 I doubt whether he will come 他来不来我很怀疑 Do you doubt that he will come 你对他要来表示怀疑吗 同位语从句 它一般跟在某些名词如 idea news fact promise hope question truth doubt 等 后 用以说明名词所表示的具体内容 The news that our team has won the match is true 我们队赢了比赛胜利的消息是真的 I have no idea when he will come 我不知道他什么时候来 注意 要与定语从句区别开 定语从句是对被修饰词的一种修饰而同位语从句是对其前面 名词的一种说明 I ll keep the promise that I make two years ago 我会信守我两年前许下的诺言 定语从句 Her father made a promise that if she passed the exam he would buy her a new bike 她父亲许诺要是她考试过关 他会给她买辆新自行车 1 Do you know he is getting along well with his work A that B how C what D which 解析 句意为 你可知道他目前的工作情况很好吗 that 引导宾语从句 不作成分 答案 A 2 wins gets a prize A Who B Whom C Which D Whoever 解析 句意为 获胜者会有奖 Whoever wins 为主语从 句 whoever anyone who 答案 D 3 We have received the information Grant may have left the country A when B that C which D what 解析 that 引导一同位语从句 表明 information 的内容 在名词性从句中不作成分 答案 B 4 the manager said suggested that he hadn t decided to have a talk with them or not A What if B Whether what C What whether D That whether 解析 句意为 经理所说的话表明了他还没决定是否同他 用心 爱心 专心11 们谈判 What the manager said 为一主语从句 引导词作 said 的宾语 不定式前表 是否 只能用 whether 答案 C 5 There is much chance the sick child will get well A that B which C if D until 解析 that 引导同位语从句 在从句中不作成分 表明 chance 的内容 答案 A 6 Are you sure the gold ring A where she had put B where had she put C where she has put D where has she put 解析 从句不用倒装语序 根据主句 are you sure 可知不 能用 had done 答案 C 7 This is just they are mistaken A when B what C where D which 解析 句意为 这就是他们错误所在 where 引导一表 语从句 在表语从句中作状语 答案 C 8 She seems to be happy she has got A with what B with that C in what D by which 解析 be happy with 表 对 感到高兴 介词 with 后 为宾语从句 引导词作 got 宾语 答案 A 9 I ll make to all that you were once a thief A known B knowing C them known D it known 解析 that 从句作宾语用 it 作形式宾语 known 为宾语补 足语 与 it 成被动关系 答案 D 10 Computer can only give out has been stored A that B which C what D everything 解析 give out 后接宾语从句 引导词作 has been stored 的主语 故用 what 答案 C 11 he did it remains a secret A What B Whom C That D How 解析 句意为 他如何做的仍是个谜 how he did it 为一 主语从句 how 在从句中作状语 若无 it 可选 what 作 did 的宾语 答案 D 12 He works too hard that s is wrong with him A that which B that that C what D the thing what 解析 that s 后接一个表语从句 表语从句的引导词又是 用心 爱心 专心12 作 is wrong 的主语 故选 what 答案 C 1 I don t think the question of they are old or young is important A which B whether C how D if 解析 句意为 我认为他们年纪大小这个问题不重要 介词后表 是否 用 whether 答案 B 2 nothing to do with us A What he did is B What he has done have C What did he does has D What he has done has 解析 句意为 他所做的一切与我们无关 have nothing to do with 表 与 无关 从句作主语 谓语动词 用单数 答案 D 3 You must be careful you accept a help from A that B what C whom D why 解析 句意为 你一定要注意你接受了谁的帮助 Whom 作介词 from 的宾语 答案 C 4 Sometimes advertisements make possible for companies to sell the customers money cannot