人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷（不含听力音频）D卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 不含听力音频 学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷 不含听力音频 D D 卷卷 一 一 听小对话 从听小对话 从 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出正确的选项 回答问题 每三个选项中选出正确的选项 回答问题 每 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 1 1 分 What does Dick s father do A A worker B A reporter C A doctor 2 1 分 根据对话内容选出正确答案 A It s a bike B It s a backpack C It s a ruler 3 1 分 听下面的对话 回答问题 What are they talking about A A photo of a rock B A photo of a star C A photo of a black hole 4 1 分 Where is Lucy going A To the beach B To the zoo C To the aquarium 5 1 分 What s Tom looking for 第 2 页 共 18 页 A A baseball B A football C A basketball 二 二 听较长对话 从听较长对话 从 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出正确的选项 回答问题 三个选项中选出正确的选项 回答问题 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 2 分 听下面一段对话 回答小题 1 What will Lisa do for her father A Make a cake B But a T shirt C Order some flowers 2 What is the relationship between the speakers A Teacher and student B Brother and sister C Boss and secretary 7 3 分 听对话 回答下面两小题 1 根据对话 选出正确的答案 A The music club B The art club C The chess club 2 根据对话 选出正确的答案 A Playing chess B Playing music C Playing the guitar 第 3 页 共 18 页 三 三 听独白 从听独白 从 A A B B C C 三个选项中选出正确的选项 回答问题 三个选项中选出正确的选项 回答问题 每 每 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 10 分 听独白 从题中所给的 A B C 三个选项中选择最佳选项 完成信息表 WhoFavorite TV showsWhy Cindy1 2 Cindy s father3 Cindy s 4 soap operas Cindy s sistertalk shows5 1 A news B talent shows C comedies 2 A interesting B educational C successful 3 A action movies B sports shows C sitcoms 4 A mother B brother 第 4 页 共 18 页 C friend 5 A relaxing B boring C fun 四 四 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 9 15 分 通读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各小题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳答案 Being a young person is one thing and being a good young one is 1 A good person should have these qualities 品质 First of all health A healthy body is the best riches 财富 2 it nothing can be done well If you are poor in health you will have to take 3 day after day Even you can t work do sports and so on Secondly do something for others Help those in trouble and 4 the people around you If everyone did the same What a5 world it would be Thirdly have the ability to work with others Cooperation 合作 and communication are two important keys to better human relation Everyone needs friends 6 no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to Besides the examples above patriotism 爱国主义 is the one we should never 7 Patriotism means love for one s country It is one of the highest qualities of human s Everyone should love his own country But people 8 think that patriots 爱国者 must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country This is 9 A good young person s work is not only fighting A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art 10 they can live better and enjoy more 1 A other B one 第 5 页 共 18 页 C another D the others 2 A With B Without C After D Before 3 A medicine B food C drink D fruit 4 A take after B talk about C argue with D care about 5 A wonderful B terrible C bad D selfish 第 6 页 共 18 页 6 A if B because C while D though 7 A remember B answer C forget D ask 8 A sometimes B never C nearly D hardly 9 A good B bad C right D wrong 10 A so that 第 7 页 共 18 页 B such as C when D but 五 五 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 共分 共 2020 分 分 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 10 6 分 阅读理解 Since the 1970s scientists have been searching for ways to link the brain with computers Brain computer interface BCI technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines Recently two researchers Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytechnic School in Lausanne Switzerland demonstrated 展示 a small robotic wheelchair directed by a person s thoughts In the laboratory Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand He could even talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts Our brain has billions of nerve cells These send signals through the spinal cord 脊髓 to the muscles to give us the ability to move But spinal cord injuries or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals from reaching the muscles Tavella says Our system allows disabled people to communicate with external 外部的 world and also to control devices The researchers designed a special cap for the users This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp 头皮 and sends them to a computer The computer interprets translate the signals and commands the motorized wheelchair The wheelchair also has two cameras that identify find or discover objects in its paths They help the computer react to commands from the brain Professor Millan the team leader says scientists keep improving the computer software that interprets brain signals and turns them into simple commands The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two categories communication and controlling devices One example is this wheelchair He says his team has set two goals One is testing with real patients so as to prove that this is a technology they can benefit from And the other is to guarantee that they can use the technology over long periods of time 第 8 页 共 18 页 1 BCI is a technology that can A help to update computer systems B link the human brain with computer C help the disabled to recover D control a person s thoughts 2 How did Tavella operate the wheelchair in the laboratory A By controlling his muscles B By talking to the machine C By moving his hand D By using his mind 3 Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 4 A Scalp computer cap wheelchair B Computer cap scalp wheelchair C Scalp cap computer wheelchair D Cap computer scalp wheelchair 4 Which of the following would be the best title for the text A Switzerland tile BCI Research Center B New Finding about How the Human Brain Works C BCI Could Mean More Freedom for the Disabled D Robotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain Injuries 11 6 分 阅读理解 Do you feel bored on weekends Do you want to spend a free weekend with your children Here s 第 9 页 共 18 页 what you can do Visit your community library A library not only is a house of books but also has many CDs and DVDs Many libraries also have story time for young children film nights book clubs and many other events complete for free Introduce yourself to your neighbors if you don t know them well Invite someone you are interested in over for a cup of coffee and a chat to know each other better Clean out your media collection Just go through what you ve got decide which ones you d like to keep and give up the rest You can either sell them at a used media shop or exchange them online Organize a family walking tour Find out the interesting places in your town and then go on a walking tour of them Pack a lunch in your backpack in the park You can easily turn this into a full day with your family Start a book club or find one to join If you like reading and know other people that enjoy it too consider starting a book club with them You all can read the same book for a week and then meet to talk about it 1 The writer gives us five ways to A keep healthy B spend a free weekend C make more friend D know more about your community 2 should be put in the blank A Go to school early 第 10 页 共 18 页 B Do more exercise C Meet your neighbors D Enjoy a cup of coffee 3 The writer gives us way s to deal with the media collection we don t want to keep A one B two C three D four 4 The writer mentions all of the following EXCEPT in his advice A libraries B tours C jobs D clubs 5 The writer has written this passage mainly for A students B parents C children D tourists 12 8 分 阅读理解 A fish that lives in America can live out of water for months at a time similar to how animals got used to land millions of years ago a new study shows The Mangrove Rivulets a kind of little fish lives in small pools of water When their living place dries up they live on the land said Scott Taylor a researcher in Florida 第 11 页 共 18 页 The fish can grow as large as three inches They group together and breathe air through their skin before they can find water again The new scientific discovery came during a trip We were travelling for fun And one day I kicked over a log 圆木 and the fish came out Taylor told reporters by telephone He said he would make his study on the fish known to the public in an American magazine early next year In lab tests Taylor said he found the fish can live up to 66 days out of water without eating Some other fish can live out of water for a short period of time The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time while lungfish 肺鱼 found in Australia Africa and South America can live out of water but only in a not active 活跃的 way But no other known fish can be out of water as long as the Mangrove Rivulets and keep active according to Patricia Wright a biologist at a Canadian University More studies of the fish may tell how animals changed over time These animals live in conditions similar to those millions of years ago when animals began to move from water onto land Wright said 1 The Mangrove Rivulets is a type of fish that A lives on land in Africa B can stay alive for months out of water C prefers living in dry places D is the longest living fish on earth 2 Who will write a report on Mangrove Rivulets A Scott Taylor B Some reporters C Patricia Wright 第 12 页 共 18 页 D Scientists from Europe 3 According to the passage lungfish can A breathe through its skin B be found in Asia C keep alive out of water D keep alive and walk on land 4 Which one of the sentences below is not true A The Mangrove Rivulets fish can live out of water as long as other animals if it has something to eat B Millions of years ago animals began to live onto land from water C Lungfish found in Australia Africa and South America can live out of water in a not active way D The walking catfish found in Southeast Asia can stay on land for hours at a time 5 What can we say about the discovery of Mangrove Rivulets A It was made by Scott Taylor a researcher in New York B It was helped by an American magazine C It was helped by Patricia Wright D It was made by a researcher while travelling 六 六 词汇运用 共词汇运用 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1515 分 分 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 13 5 分 用方框中所给词的正确形式填空 每词限用一次 me make Australia play know 1 I m going to Qingdao next week and I think I m going to enjoy there 2 Are you looking forward to many new friends in your new school 第 13 页 共 18 页 3 Nobody how to get to the most famous place in China 4 Fu Yuanhui is one of the most famous in China 5 Would you like to stay with an family and practise your English every day 14 10 分 综合填空 Hello I m Mike I m from America I m a middle school s like you I have a computer I use it every day Because we do our homework on our c Do you know how we write our homework on the computer It s very easy F use the mouse c new document and o a new document N you write your homework in the new document U the keyboard you click s and write a name for it in the box T click save again F click print and OK 七 七 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 语法填空 I went to England last year I enjoyed my stay and I noticed something interesting with the English way life For example you must say Mr and Mrs when you meet someone for the one time Where you get to know each other well or when they ask you to you can just use their first names One day we visited some friends and had afternoon tea together Afternoon tea is not just a drink 4 a light meal at around p m We ate sandwich and a large fruit cake In England you usually drink tea with milk So I tried to drink tea with milk too Fish and chips is tradition food in England You can buy it and eat it in special fish and chip shops on the high street or you can take it away and eat it with your fingers It is delicious At the bus stop you push your way onto the bus You need stand in a line and wait your turn Sometimes people are slow to get on the bus Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder smile polite and say waiting for this bus 第 14 页 共 18 页 八 八 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 共分 共 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 16 5 分 根据短文内容 回答下列问题 While you are at the bookstore you may be faced with a difficult decision e books or paper books Each one has its advantages and disadvantages Making the best decision depends on a number of factor 因素 An e reader can carry a whole library wherever you go which is great for travelers or those who always want a choice of reading material Although e readers are convenient high levels of screen brightness from an electronic device 电子设备 can cause eye problems A study in the Information Science Research found that young people preferred e readers like smart phones or iPads That s why most teenagers are short sighted Many book lovers still prefer paper books and value the feeling of them Paper books are very well designed they look and smell good and they carry with them a more human touch Avid 热衷的 readers prefer reading on paper Perhaps this is their choice because paper books give them a sense of ownership It is reported that reading on paper rather than an electronic screen is better for memory and focus Bu