沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十七）B卷

第 1 页 共 21 页 沪教版沪教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 十七 届中考英语模拟试卷 十七 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给的 A B C 三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项 For years I went to school by bus The first time on the bus I saw different faces I greeted them and cold faces 1 smiling faces As the days went on we talked like old friends But it was a pity 遗憾 that I was 2 to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus 3 old clothes showed that she didn t have much money She always took a cup of water for the driver I guessed she was a 4 girl But why didn t she talk with us Why did she never reply to our friendly greetings Then one evening I got the 5 I walked to the park near my home and found the girl sitting alone under a tree I greeted her 6 the same warm smile that I had shown to her all these months To my surprise this time she 7 back As soon as she began her first word I 8 why she hadn t spoken to us before Talking was hard for her She told me I 9 speak very well Most of the time I have trouble expressing myself I have no friends But you always smile at me so I 10 want to smile That evening we talked a lot 1 A waited for B turned into C felt like 2 A glad 第 2 页 共 21 页 B able C unable 3 A Her B His C Our 4 A clever B lucky C kind 5 A promise B answer C invitation 6 A with B from C for 7 A looked B came C smiled 第 3 页 共 21 页 8 A questioned B imagined C understood 9 A can t B needn t C shouldn t 10 A only B also C never 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 2 15 分 完形填空 A little girl lived in a small and simple house on a mountain She always played in the small garden1she was young As she grew taller she was able to see across the valley 山谷 to a wonderful2high on the other mountain and this house had golden windows so golden that the little girl would dream3exciting it would be to live in such a golden house instead of a simple house like hers Then she hoped to leave and go to live in such a golden house4she loved her parents and her family so much When she was old enough she asked her mother5she could go for a bike ride outside the gate Her mother finally6her to go but she told the little girl to stay7to their house and not to go too far The little girl8where she was going Down the road and across the valley she9her bike until 第 4 页 共 21 页 she got to the gate of the golden house on the other mountain She could look at the house so clearly now However she was so10as she noticed all the windows were rather dirty instead of golden ones She was so sad and heartbroken that she didn t go any11and turned On her way back when she12her head at some moment she saw a sight that amazed her on the other side of the valley it was her little house with its13windows in the sunshine At that time she14all the love and care were at her home 15she dreamed was right there in front of her nose 1 A before B while C when D until 2 A building B shop C tree D house 3 A what B which C how D of 第 5 页 共 21 页 4 A and B because C but D although 5 A if B why C how D when 6 A allowed B stopped C wanted D asked 7 A away B close C far D outside 8 A thought 第 6 页 共 21 页 B told C knew D wondered 9 A put B hold C rode D threw 10 A disappointed B hopeful C exciting D worried 11 A happier B faster C longer D shorter 12 A stood B put C raised 第 7 页 共 21 页 D set 13 A dirty B golden C broken D clean 14 A saw B knew C hoped D got 15 A Something B Anything C Everything D Nothing 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读下列材料 然后从 A B C D 四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项 D One year a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold 金盏花 The high reward attracted so many people but in the nature besides golden the marigold is brown and it is not easy to get the white one So after they were excited 第 8 页 共 21 页 for a time many people had forgotten the announcement One normal day after 20 years the college received a letter and 100 seeds of pure white marigold It was an old woman of over 70 years old Some experts in the college doubted it but in order not to let her down those seeds finally took root 根 in the earth The miracle appeared after one year the field was covered by pure white marigold Therefore the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus The old woman was a flower lover When she read the announcement 20 years ago she got very excited like others But her eight children were totally against her decision After all a woman who never knew the seed genetics 遗传学 couldn t complete what the experts could never do so her thought was only a day dream Still the old woman didn t change her mind and went on working She planted some of the most common seeds and took good care of them A year later when the marigold came out she chose one faintest 最暗淡的 from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed The next year she again grew them and chose Day after day year after year through many seasons the old woman s husband died her children flew far a lot of things happened in her life but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart Finally after 20 years on the day we all know in the garden she saw a marigold which was nearly white but as white as silver or snow A problem even experts couldn t deal with was solved by an old woman who didn t understand genetics Was it a miracle 奇迹 To take root in the heart even the most common seed can grow into a miracle 1 According to the passage marigold is unusual A white B purple C brown D golden 第 9 页 共 21 页 2 It can be learned from the passage that A the children didn t agree on their mother s decision B the woman needed the great reward for her big family C the experts also succeeded in growing the white marigold D the woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family 3 The woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she A was luckier than experts B put her heart into flowers C got support from her family D studied the seed genetics well 4 The passage mainly talks about A the difficulties of getting the white marigold B the possibility of going beyond experts C the unforgettable development of marigold D the importance of holding on to dreams 4 10 分 阅读下列短文 从各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 Mr Brown was going away for a week Before he left he said to his son if anyone asks for me you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something and will be back in a week then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea OK Dad said his son But he was afraid his son couldn t remember this he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him His son put it into his small pocket took it out and looked at it every now and then Four days passed but no one came to see his father The boy thought that there was no man to 第 10 页 共 21 页 come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him so he burnt it that evening The next afternoon someone knocked at the door The boy opened it A man was standing at the door and said Where is your father The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper He could not find it He suddenly remembered he had burnt it so he shouted No more The man was very surprised He asked No more I met your father last week When did it happen Burnt yesterday evening 1 Mr Brown told his son that A he would be away from home for four days B he would be back in seven days C he would be back in a month D he liked a cup of tea 2 Mr Brown wrote the words down on A the wall B the door C a piece of paper D his son s pocket 3 A man came to visit the boy s father on A the second day B the third day C the fourth day D the fifth day 第 11 页 共 21 页 4 The man was very surprised because A he thought the child s father was dead B the child didn t ask him to sit down C the child gave him a cup of tea D he couldn t find that piece of paper 5 What was burnt A The piece of paper B Mr Smith C The visitor D The boy 5 10 分 阅读理解 Mr Smith likes all kinds of delicious food and he often has dinner out with his friends Now Mr Smith is getting fatter and fatter He can seldom go upstairs 楼上 at home and has to sleep downstairs When he walks or does some housework he often feels uncomfortable 不舒服的 He is very worried So he goes to see a doctor says the doctor and your health will be better But it is difficult for Mr Smith to do it He doesn t want to listen to the doctor A few months later he finds something wrong with his heart He is afraid Now he thinks he must do as the doctor says When he go to see the doctor again the doctor tells Mr Smith it is a little late And he has to be in hospital 第 12 页 共 21 页 If you don t want to die you must lose weight Sir says the doctor To move your head from one side 边 to the other side when your friends ask you to have dinner out 1 Why does Mr Smith have to sleep downstairs A Because he is so fat that he can t go upstairs B Because he likes eating all delicious food C Because he likes sleeping downstairs D Because he is very afraid to go upstairs 2 Which of the following can be put is the A Go to bed early in the evening B Do some exercises every day C Stop eating much fat and sugar D Eat more food with fat and sugar 3 According to the article Mr Smith has something wrong with A his legs B his heart C his head D his ears 4 From the last paragraph we can know that A Mr Smith should do more exercises B Mr Smith should listen to the doctor C Mr Smith shouldn t have dinner out 第 13 页 共 21 页 D Mr Smith shouldn t lose weight 6 10 分 阅读理解 Do you know why different animals or pests 昆虫 have their special colors Colors in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves Some birds like eating locusts 蝗虫 but birds cannot easily catch them Why It is because locusts change their colors together with the change of the colors of crops 庄稼 When crops are green locusts look green But as the harvest time comes locusts change to the same brown color as crops have Some other pests with different colors from plants are easily found and eaten by others So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night If you study the animal life you ll find the main use of coloring is to protect themselves Bears lions and other animals move quietly through forests They cannot be easily seen by hunters 猎人 This is because they have the colors much like the trees Have you ever noticed an even stranger act A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid 液体 when it faces danger While the liquid spreads over 散开 its enemies 敌 人 cannot find it And it immediately swims away So it has lived up to now though it is not strong at all 1 From the passage we learn that locusts A are small animals B are easily found by birds C are dangerous to their enemies D change their colors to protect themselves 2 How can pests with different colors from plants keep out of danger A They run away quickly B They have the colors much like their enemies C They hide themselves by day and appear at night 第 14 页 共 21 页 D They have to move quietly 3 Why can the kind of fish live up to now A Because it is very and strong B Because the liquid it sends out can help it escape from its enemies C Because the liquid it sends out can kill its enemies D Because it swims faster than any other fish 4 Which is the best title for this passage A The Change of Colors for Animals and Pests B Colors of Different Animals and Pests C The Main Use of Colors for Animals and Pests D Some Animals and Pests 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 任务型阅读 Recently a very simple question became widely spread online What should China be proud of Lanlan whose real name is Negar Kordi is from Canada She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University Now she has 120 000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing Lanlan loves China and Chinese And that s why she is so well received among Chinese net friends The following is China in her eyes It is the easiest country in which to find a job If you are not too lazy it is really very simple to find a job in China I believe there re more job chances here than that in any other country in the world About 400 million Chinese are studying English If they can speak good English in the 第 15 页 共 21 页 future China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non English speaking country The speed of Chinese trains is fast From Ningbo to Beijing the train runs 1 365 kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 596 yuan Its public security is great I have traveled in many countries and I think China really is very safe There are much more things China should be proud of Many Chinese people often criticize 批 评 China At first I believed that they didn t like China or that loved Western countries But later I realized that they just set a very high standard for China China must be much better than other countries A The foreign language level is surprising B This country of 1 4 billion people makes me feel safe C A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer D They believe that it s not enough to be number one in the world E She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 Waiter 20 for dinner right I m afraid 25 sir for drinks are 9 1 分 You can sit the most 舒适地 in Sun Cinema since they have the biggest seats 10 1 分 I sent a letter to you last week but I didn t r your letter 11 1 分 His 爱好 is playing basketball 12 1 分 You should know it s your duty to o laws wherever you are 13 1 分 The little girl will travel 在国外 to learn more about art 第 16 页 共 21 页 六 六 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每格限填一词 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每格限填一词 共 共 7 7 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 14 2 分 完成句子 1 雨衣是用来挡风遮雨的 A raincoat is used for the wind and the rain 2 这首音乐总是使我想起我们一起度过的日子 The music always me the days that we spent before 3 因故推迟了那个会议 The meeting was because of the accident 4 当他们经过车站时 看见了事故发生 When they went the station they saw the accident 5 孩子们 请