鲁教版2020届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 鲁教版鲁教版 20202020 届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷届英语初中学业水平模拟考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4343 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 The giraffe is the tallest modern land animal It can be over 5 5 meters tall Its neck alone may be 1 9 meters long Yet the giraffe has only seven bones in its neck the same number as in the humans Even a small bird has many more bones in its neck than a tall giraffe Each bone in a giraffe s neck is very long while the bones in a human s neck are short That makes the difference A female giraffe gives birth to one baby at a time The baby called a calf is about 1 9 meters tall at birth By the age of eight it is full grown The giraffe eats mostly leaves Because it has a long neck it can reach the high leaves on the trees 根据短文内容 选择正确答案 1 In this passage the underlined word giraffe means A 鲸鱼 B 长颈鹿 C 大象 D 河马 2 The bones in a bird s neck are A as big as in a human s neck B as big as in a giraffe s neck C many more than in a human s neck D much bigger than in a giraffe s neck 3 Which of the following is TRUE A A giraffe has only seven bones 第 2 页 共 13 页 B The giraffe is the largest animal on the land C It takes eight years for a giraffe to grow up D Most of the leaves on the trees are eaten up by giraffes 4 When a giraffe is born it is about A 5 5 meters long B 5 5 meters tall C 1 9 meters long D 1 9 meters tall 5 We can guess when a giraffe sees a tiger A it will run away as fast as possible B it will run to eat the tiger C it will make the tiger bring it something to eat D it will make one of the smallest animals bring the tiger something to eat 2 10 分 根据短文内容 选择最佳答案 In China many people are leaving the countryside to find jobs in the cities because the countryside is much poorer than the city and often there isn t much work there Services such as hospital and transport 交通 are usually much better in the city than in the countryside They hope that their lives will improve when they move to the city But in the big cities of Europe like London or Paris people are moving out of the city These rich families want to live a quieter life They are tired of the noise and the dirt 尘土 of the city and they are tired of the crowded streets crowded trains and buses They don t want to live in the cities any more They want a house with a garden in the countryside and breathe the fresh air there So they move out of the cities Some don t go very far just a little way out of the city to 第 3 页 共 13 页 the towns near the cities other people move to the real countryside with sheep cows and green fields There they start new lives and try to make new friends Not all those who move from the city to the countryside are happy After two or three years many people who have done this feel that it was a big mistake They don t make so much money and there isn t much work to do People in the countryside are very different and aren t always very friendly As a result quite a lot of people who have moved to the countryside move back to the city It s wonderful to see crowds in the streets and cinema lights they say 1 Which is NOT the reason for people moving to the cities in China A The countryside is much poorer than the city B People in the countryside have nothing to eat C People in the countryside don t have much work to do there 2 Why do some rich families in Europe move to the countryside A Because they will find good jobs B Because they are tired of living in the city C Because they can make more money there 3 After moving to the countryside some people in Europe feel unhappy because A they can t make much money B there isn t much work for them to do in the countryside C A and B 4 The underlined sentence in the last paragraph shows A they are happy to move back to the city B they miss their friends in the countryside 第 4 页 共 13 页 C they still want to move to the countryside 5 The best title of this passage may be A A Happy Life B Living in the City C Moving Out or Moving Back 3 8 分 阅读理解 New App Helps People Remember Faces Large gatherings such as weddings and meetings can be socially Q flooded with people Learning people s names only adds to the stress A new facial recognition app could come to the rescue but experts suggest people should be careful while using it The app called SocialRecall connects names with faces through smartphone cameras and facial recognition avoiding the need for formal introductions It breaks down these social barriers we all have when meeting somebody says Barry Sandrew who created the app and tested it at an event attended by about 1 000 people After receiving an invitation to download SocialRecall from an event organizer the user is asked to take two selfies and sign in through social media At the event the app is active within a previously set geographical area When a user points his or her phone camera at an attendee s face the app identifies the person displays the person s name and links to his or her social media information To protect Privacy it recognizes only those who have agreed to use And the app s creators say it automatically removes users data after an event Ann Cavoukian a expert who runs the Privacy by Design Center of Excellence praises the app s creators for these protective measures She added however that when people choose to share their 第 5 页 共 13 页 personal information with the app they should know that there may be unexpected results down the road with that information being used in another situation that might come back to bite you The start up project has developed the app for people who suffer from prosopagnosia or face blindness a condition that prevents people from recognizing people they have met To use this app a person first receives an image of someone s face from either the smartphone s camera or a photograph and then tags it with a name When the camera spots or recognizes that same face in real life the previously entered information is displayed The collected data are stored only on a user s phone according to the team behind the app 1 Social Recall is used to A take photos B identify people C organize events D make friends 2 Paragraph 3 is mainly about A how the app works B how the app was created C what makes the app popular D what people can do with the app 3 SocialRecall helps people with prosopagnosia by A giving names to the photos kept in their smartphones B collecting information previously entered in the phone C providing the information of a person when they first meet D showing the person s information when it spots a stored face 4 What can we learn about SocialRecall from the passage 第 6 页 共 13 页 A It may put people s personal information at risk B It has caused many unexpected results C It can stop people recognizing people they have met D It is praised by users for its protective measures 4 5 分 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题 请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 选项中有一项 是多余选项 A I learned lots of things B We learned how to go boating together C We became friends again D I set off to have a summer camp with my classmates E The first time to be away from home we played l happily F Swimming class was my favourite I had a summer camp with my classmates last year Early in the morning we gathered at the bus station After saying goodbye to our parents we got on the buses It took us more than two hours to arrive at the camp ground We got off the buses cheerfully Laughing and shouting we jumped and ran all over the place It was the first time for us to be away from the parents Some of us started to feel homesick However when the night party find dances began the homesickness 想家 was gone The next day everybody rushed to the boating class hoping to be at the head of the others At first my friends and l worked hard but the boat wouldn t listen to us and kept going round and round Then the teacher taught us how to work together After many tries we did much better 第 7 页 共 13 页 Swimming class was my favourite It was about the hottest time of a day and the best time to stay in the cool water The swimming teacher was a funny man and during the class he often made us laugh happily During the week I learned a lot of new things and made many new friends I also learned how to take care of myself 5 10 分 根据短文内容的理解 选择正确的答案 Dear Sir I would like to recommend Liu Hua for this year s Youth Service Award Liu Hua is a clever girl She is very good at drawing and she often teaches children how to draw after school Liu Hua is kind and friendly She comes to our community center every day She does a lot of things for the center Sometimes she comes to the center at the weekends to teach English All the members of the community center like her very much Last month Liu Hua broke her arm while playing tennis but she did not stop coming to the center She said that she felt happy to help others Many members think that Liu Hua should get an award for her hard work We look forward to hearing from you Yours faithfully Xiao Hong A Recommendation IntroductionTo recommend Liu Hua for this year s Youth Service Award Main She can pictures well and she is good at 第 8 页 共 13 页 Personalities She is kind and What Liu Hua does She often teaches children how to draw after school is She helps the people in the community center English Last month Liu Hua broke her but she did not stop coming to the center Conclusion Many think that Liu Hua should get an award for her hard work 二 二 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 The show is a 大体的 普遍的 review of Picasso s career 三 三 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 根据短文内容 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 David is from America He and his family have different plans for the coming holiday David likes China very much and he go to Beijing last year But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he visit Beijing again This time he is going to the Palace Museum There be many interesting things about Chinese culture there He want to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum He show them to his friends David s father read many books about Japanese history three months ago He thought some things in Japan were interesting He take a trip to Japan David s mother didn t know where to go at first At last she decide to go to Singapore She likes the climate 气候 there What about David s sister She stay at home and do her homework 四 四 翻译翻译 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2525 分分 8 25 分 现在完成时句型翻译练习 1 我认识他们五年了 2 他们已去了美国五年了 3 自从他搬到福州 他就住这儿了 第 9 页 共 13 页 4 他们已经结婚 10 年 5 我妹妹成为一个大学生已经三年 五 五 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 9 10 分 根据短文内容 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空 使文章通顺 完整 每词限用一次 eat on problem surprise live it area typical know because Chinese people are proud of their food However when foreigners like Britons think of Chinese food their impressions 印象 of are different from what you might think I grew up in the UK The Chinese food I was used to was food from Guangdong For example a n dish I would order would be sweet and sour pork 糖醋排骨 This is the type of food we generally eat lots of Chinese immigrants 移民 to the UK have come from Guangdong Something is changing though Chinese American cook Ken Hom ha