人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷人教版八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 1 1 分 2019 江西模拟 请先阅读下面短文 掌拥其大意 然后从各小题所给的 A B C D 四个选项 中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项 Salted fish is a common food that is 1 in the south of China It is chewy 有嚼劲的 and adds a salty flavor to 2 dishes But eating too much salted fish can give you cancer according to a list of cancer causing foods that 3 recently published by the China Food and Drug Administration Salted fish is produced 4 a large amount of salt which later turns into nitrites 亚硝酸盐 When nitrites 5 our stomach they turn into another kind of chemical that can cause cancer Huang Yufang from the Cancer Center of Guangzhou Medical University told Xinhua News Agency So does this 6 we can t eat salted fish anymore People don t need to worry 7 It cancer has something to 8 how often you eat certain foods and how much of them you eat Huang said 9 you really like eating salted fish you can eat a small amount once or twice a month Meanwhile you should also eat more fruit and vegetables that are 10 in vitamin C as this can help to prevent the formation of nitrites In fact there are many foods that are thought to cause cancer such as pickles 咸菜 areca palm 槟榔 certain fried foods and 11 red meat such as pork lamb and beef 12 these foods can possibly cause cancer it doesn t mean a person will get cancer just from eating them according to the World Health Organization Cancer is caused by many 13 factors such as one s genes 基因 environment lifestyle and eating 14 If one has a balanced diet one doesn t need to 15 cancer causing foods completely Fang Yu a doctor from the Beijing Cancer Hospital told People s Daily 1 A valuable B expensive 第 2 页 共 13 页 C popular D useful 2 A the other B other C others D another 3 A was B is C are D were 4 A on B behind C like D with 5 A reach B get C go D arrive 第 3 页 共 13 页 6 A mean B point C think D believe 7 A too many B too much C much too D many too 8 A point to B connect with C agree to D do with 9 A Unless B If C So D But 10 A rich 第 4 页 共 13 页 B weak C poor D successful 11 A only B just C still D even 12 A Because B When C Since D Although 13 A different B difficult C careful D useful 14 A abilities B skills C habits 第 5 页 共 13 页 D hobbies 15 A get B protect C prevent D avoid 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 1010 分分 2 3 分 阅读理解 Many animals are in danger of dying out We can see the number of animal species decreases faster and faster and this trend will continue From 1980 to 2010 at least I million animal species disappeared Worse still more and more wild animals are in great danger It is not a piece of terrible news it is a fact a harsh reality Unfortunately we may not see these animals in the near future Why is the number of animal species declining year by year Apparently animals have become victims of fashion industry Animal skin has been used to make fashionable clothes and these clothes are sold at a high price So some greedy people begin to kill animals in a large quantity This irresponsible behaviour not only breaks the balance of nature but also endangers the living environment of human beings As far as I am concerned something must be done to stop this illegal action We believe no buying no killing First we must make concerning laws to protect these animals in danger Second we must take some measures to protect animals effectively Animals are our friends and part of our environment Third we should raise people s awareness to protect animals and our environment In this way we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable development 1 From the first paragraph we Can learn that A the number of animal species decreases faster and faster B the number of animal species increases faster and faster 第 6 页 共 13 页 C the number of animal species increases more and more D the number of animals increases more and more 2 When did at least 1 million animal species disappear A From 1908 to 2010 B From 1980 to 2011 C From 1980 to 2010 D From 1981 to 2010 3 Where did animal skin go A The museums B Home C The fashion clothes factories D The libraries 4 Which of the following is NOT true according to Paragraph 3 A We must make laws to protect these animals in danger B We must take some measures to protect animals effectively C We should raise people s awareness to protect animals and our environment D We should breed wild animals 3 3 分 阅读理解 Do you have the experience of taking music lessons against your wishes Perhaps you have complained about it because you thought it took you much playtime But now you d better hank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training A recent study suggests music lessons can make children have better memories than their peers 同龄人 The Canadian study showed that after one year of musical training children did better on a 第 7 页 共 13 页 memory test than those who didn t take music lessons The researchers made the children aged between 4 and 6 into two groups one group of children took music lessons outside school and the other didn t take any musical training In one year they took four tests in different times The results showed brain 大脑 development changes at least every four months The children taking music lessons not only did better in musical listening but also made faster progress in other ways such as reading writing maths and IQ People say music is the good medicine for a broken heart Now it seems music can also help us to improve our memories We are sure to find more and more in the wonderful world of music 1 You d better thank your parents for their time and money spent on your musical training because A you get well after you take music lessons B you will make faster progress in every way C music can help you to improve your memories D music lessons have taken up most your free time 2 The researchers made one group of the children aged 4 6 take music lessons for A six months B a year C two years D four years 3 The Canadian study showed that brain development changes A once a week B twice half a year C four times a year 第 8 页 共 13 页 D at least every four months 4 What does the passage mainly tell us A How to become cleverer B Music does us much good C What to find in wonderful music D Everyone should receive music training 4 4 分 阅读理解 China s second female astronaut Wang Yaping has given the country s first ever video lecture from space The whole lecture lasted about 40 minutes Speaking to students through live video from the Tiangong I space laboratory Ms Wang used spinning tops 旋转的陀螺 a ball and some water to explain physics in zero gravity 失重 with the help of a fellow astronaut Ms Wang used different experiments to demonstrate the concepts of weight and mass 重量和质量的 概念 in space Towards the end of the class Ms Wang made a film 薄膜 of water using a metal ring She then turned the film of water into a water ball by pouring more water onto it Around 330 primary and secondary school students watched the lecture from a special classroom in Beijing where they could also ask Ms Wang questions through live video From time to time the students greeted her lecture with warm applause 掌声 When answering a student s question Ms Wang described what she could see in space The stars we see are much brighter but they do not twinkle 闪烁 she said The sky we see isn t blue but black And every day we can see the sun rise 16 times because we circle the Earth every 90 minutes 第 9 页 共 13 页 About 60 million students and teachers around China also watched the lecture live on TV 1 What s the purpose 目的 of the space lecture A To explain physics of zero gravity in space B To demonstrate the concept of weight and mass in space C To tell us what can be seen in space D To show that the Earth is far away from space 2 What does the underlined word demonstrate in the passage most probably mean in Chinese A 区别 B 强调 C 传授 D 演示 3 Towards the end of the lecture Wang Yaping made a film of water so as to A play with it B use a metal ring C turn it into a water ball D pour more water onto it 4 About students and teachers watched the lecture both from a special classroom and on TV A 330 B 60 000 000 C 6 000 330 D 60 000 330 第 10 页 共 13 页 5 Which is NOT true according to the passage A Wang Yaping is China s second female astronaut B Wang Yaping gave the lecture from space all by herself C The lecture was warmly welcomed by the students D The sky isn t blue but black when astronauts see it in space 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 5 5 分 2019 八上 天台期末 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空仅填一词 Honey carefully although badly invent 1 Of all the students Jim did in this math test 2 How much do you need for this fruit salad One spoon 3 Look at the photo and you will find our math teacher 4 many people didn t believe Trump could win he made it in the end 5 People potato chips by mistake in 1853 四 四 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 2019 日照 Mary found great fun working in the small 花园 五 五 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 7 1 分 She entered the room without knock 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 8 1 分 阅读短文 根据短文内容完成表格内容 Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Computers In a speech to graduating students at Stanford University Jobs told students about some of life changing experiences Jobs believed these experiences helped him achieve success Job s biological mother was a college student As a young mother she felt unable to bring Jobs 第 11 页 共 13 页 up so she put him up for adoption Job s adopted parents were simple working class people When Jobs was 17 his parents used their saving to send him to college After six months of college Jobs decided it was not for him Around that time he had read a quotation that went something like If you live each day as if it was your last someday you ll most certainly be right The quotation made him think about his life and his future He started to question if he should stay in college Was he doing what he really wanted to do Eventually he decided he had to change something he decided to drop out of college Jobs was lucky because he knew what he loved to do He started Apple Computers in his parents garage with a friend when he was 20 In just ten years Apple grew into a 2 billion company However in 1985 Jobs was fired from the company Jobs was shocked He lost everything at once He quickly realized that he still loved what he did and over the next five years he started two highly successful companies next and Pixar Jobs also met his future wife Laurence Jobs was happily married with a family working for Apple again and living every day as if it were his last Paragraph 1 Steve Jobs was famous for starting Apple Company He believed