人教版第二十一中学2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷D卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版第二十一中学人教版第二十一中学 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Don t you think that the river is now A much cleaner B very cleaner C much clean D cleanest 2 2 分 Amy after school every day A walks to home B walks home C walk home D walk to home 3 2 分 Could you go out for a walk with me after dinner I with you if it rain A will go isn t B go isn t C will go doesn t D go doesn t 4 2 分 The candles on the Christmas tree light the room A up B on 第 2 页 共 18 页 C in 5 2 分 There are visitors to the wetland park and the number is becoming now A thousand of larger and larger B thousands of more and more C thousands of larger and larger D thousand of more and more 6 2 分 Angela we are Would you like some I have to leave now A doing homework Yes go ahead B playing cards Yes please C making some dumplings No thanks D flying kites I m afraid not 7 2 分 The dog several days ago I felt very sorry for its A died death B died died C death died D death death 8 2 分 The great writer has written many stories for children It is said that a new one will at the end of this month A go out B come out C look out 第 3 页 共 18 页 D run out 9 2 分 Why do English people talk so often about the weather when they start a talk Because the weather is a n topic 话题 A safe B serious C awful D exciting 10 2 分 Be careful the street when you are alone A to cross B with cross C crossing D of crossing 11 2 分 This is orange orange is orange A a The B an The C the An D the 12 2 分 Some boys of Class One are considering the Great Wall A visiting B visit C to visit 13 2 分 How do you like the two pairs of shoes 第 4 页 共 18 页 They don t fit me They are too big too small A not only but also B neither nor C either or 14 2 分 When you don t know a word you can in a dictionary A look it up B give it up C pick it up 15 2 分 I ll go lo Beijing for a trip next weekend Great A Good luck B Best wishes C Have a good time D I m sorry 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 10 分 完形填空 One day a young man Jeff asked a wise man why he wasn t able to reach all of his goals 1a smile the wise man listened to Gary s story and told him First come to help me boil a kettle 水壶 of water Gary saw a big kettle2next to small stove 火炉 but he didn t find any wood He3 up the kettle with water and started a fire Because the kettle was too4 when the wood burned up the water did not boil He ran out of 5 when he returned the water had 6 turned cold How can I boil the water he asked himself Then he learned his 7 and prepared more wood in advance 提前 This time 第 5 页 共 18 页 the water boiled quickly if there is not enough wood8would you boil the water the wise man asked Jeff thought for a moment but shook his head Well just pour out some water the wise man said Jeff nodded9 At first you set too many goals said the wise man it s like the large kettle full of water You didn t have enough wood10 you couldn t boil the water If you want to make the water boil you will have to either pour some out or prepare more wood 1 A on B for C with 2 A falling B standing C burning 3 A Took B made C filled 4 A Heavy B large C small 第 6 页 共 18 页 5 A more B less C fewer 6 A ever B never C almost 7 A Lesson B problem C difficulty 8 A how B what C why 9 A Carefully B thankfully C thoughtfull 10 A so 第 7 页 共 18 页 B as C but 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4949 分分 17 25 分 Now more and more people in the world are getting fatter This troubles them a lot 1 Experts 专家 say that it has a lot to do with our eating habits Our eating habits are very important for good health and a strong body Most of us like eating sweets and ice cream better than vegetables and rice Sweets and ice cream are not bad for us if we eat them at the end of a meal 2 If we eat them before a meal they may take away our appetite 食欲 It s important for us to eat our meal in the same period each day When we feel worried or excited we may not want to eat A long time ago in England some judges 法官 often decided whether a man was telling the truth by giving him some dry bread If the man could not swallow 吞 the bread it meant that he wasn t telling the truth Because when a man is worried about something he will have trouble in swallowing anything dry because he loses his appetite 1 Are more and more people getting fatter in the world 2 Do most people like eating sweets or rice 3 What may happen to people when they feel worried or excited 4 将短文中画线句子 1 处翻译成汉语 5 将短文中画线句子 2 处翻译成汉语 18 10 分 阅读理解 In the 1950s a female swimming athlete set a goal for herself She decided to swim across the English Channel before she retired If she could make it she would be the first person in the world who did it On that day she jumped into the sea without any hesitation and swam towards the opposite bank In the journey she faced heavy fog heavy rain and heavy waves Though she was very tired she 第 8 页 共 18 页 carried on swimming But in the end she gave up And what she didn t know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away Later people asked her about the reason And she said The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination which I was so close to Too many stories about success have been lecturing us about courage and persistence 坚持 But they never told us where to find courage and persistence You can have courage only when you know where your goal is You can manage to persist only when you know where your goal is and prepare yourself well mentally 心理上 Courage and persistence never fall from the sky They come from weighing between input and output A life without goals is like a ship without a compass It goes nowhere There is no courage or persistence in a life without goals 1 In Paragraph 1 the underlined word it refers to A being retired B swimming across the English Channel C swimming towards the bank D setting a goal 2 is not mentioned in the passage A Fog B The wave C Rain D Wind 3 The underlined word weighing in Paragraph 8 probably means 第 9 页 共 18 页 A 权衡 B 有 重 C 称重量 D 有分量 4 Why did the athlete give up Because A the bank was one mile away B she was too tired C she didn t have courage at first D she thought her destination was far away 5 What can be inferred from the last sentence of the passage A If you have courage and persistence you have goals B Even if you have no goals you have courage to persist C There is no courage or persistence unless you know your goals D Between input and output you must find courage and persistence 19 10 分 阅读理解 I Don t Have to Be Like Them 保持真我 All students have to face their own problems when they are growing up You may not think that having a good family is a problem But for me it was I had to face the problem of being the youngest of the Smith girls We live in a small town in Pennsylvania US There are three girls in the Smith family Amanda Theresa and me People often say things to me like Oh the three of you you re such nice girls Your sisters are so pretty and so thin You re really nothing like them That made me sad At school all of my teachers had taught my sisters On the first day of school they said 第 10 页 共 18 页 Oh the youngest of the three I hope you re just like your sisters They re such wonderful students People always compared 比较 me with my sisters So I couldn t help comparing myself with them too Theresa was smarter 更聪明的 Amanda was prettier I began to work hard to be more like them What my sisters did I did too At last I became drum major 主鼓手 of our school s marching band Both Amanda and Theresa had been drum majors I became editor of the school s newspaper Theresa had been the editor two years before But last year Amanda went to college 大学 and Theresa went to high school Now I m by myself at junior high Everyone knows me because I m the drum major and the newspaper s editor Now I don t feel like a Smith girl any more I feel like myself I m proud of doing all of the same great things that my sisters did But the best thing I did was to learn to stop comparing myself with them 1 When people compare the author 作者 with her sisters she feels A happy B nervous C sad D comfortable 2 The author A had the same teachers with her sisters B had different teachers from her sisters C was taught by some of her sisters teachers D was taught by herself 3 Why did the author become drum major of her school s marching band A Because she liked that 第 11 页 共 18 页 B Because her parents asked her to C Because her sisters did that before D Because her teacher asked her to 4 To the author now the best thing is that A she becomes much better than her sisters B she stops comparing herself with her sisters C no one compares herself with her sisters D she has graduated from the junior school 5 From the passage what does the author probably tel l us A To be yourself B Stop working hard C Learn from the older D Do what others say 20 4 分 任务型阅读 There are many magic 神奇的 things in the world of animals Please look at the followings Cat s whiskers 胡须 are long They help cats feel the world At night they help cats walk around Without whiskers cats can t walk well They are helpful because cats don t see very well A rabbit has two long ears They have two important functions 功能 First long ears can hear small sounds 声音 Second they help the rabbits lose heat 散热 Rabbits have a high body temperature Tigers hunt 狩猎 in tall grass Their stripes make it difficult for other animals to see them well When other animals finally see the tiger it s always too late 迟的 1 Can the cats walk well without whiskers 第 12 页 共 18 页 2 How many important functions do the rabbit s long ears have 3 Where do the tigers always hunt 4 What s your favourite animal in the world Why 四 四 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文 on look where in cases picture some behind 在 后面 what teacher s What s this on the table It is a of my new classroom at the picture can you see the classroom I can see a desk in the front of the classroom Some books are the desk I can see two white too There are colored chalks 彩色粉笔 n them is the broom 扫帚 It s the door I like this new classroom 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 22 5 分 根据句子意思和括号中的中英文提示填空 每空一词 1 Whose are the key rings They are one of my 亲戚 2 Our school lies in the part of the city 南部的 3 The air has become more and more serious over the years 污染 4 I have the toy car since I was a little boy 买 5 they got to the airport on time 幸运的是 六 六 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 第 13 页 共 18 页 23 10 分 阅读下面短文 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 每空 1 个单词 Many children love animals And Willow Phelps is one of they In fact this American little girl not only loves animals but she also has done really a lot for them And 连词 she did these kind things she won the2016 ASPCA 美国防止虐待动物协会 Kid of the Year Willows love for animals started early When she was about 3 years old her family took in 冠词 18 year old cat Under the care of Willow the cat lived for another 3 years After that many old pets arrived in Willows home So Willow began to make plans to help more animal With her mums help Willow began running swimming and even sewing 缝制 toys to raise money for animals in need of help In her young life she has successful completed the three projects Finally she raised 11 000 She also succeeded in stop the use of live goldfish as prizes at her school party And what she did for goldfish was notice and rewarded 奖励 by the ASPCA I will continue to speak up for animals no matter how hard it is said Willow Willow dreams of becoming an animal doctor 介词 the future Let s hope this little girl s dream will come true 七 七 句型转换句型转换 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 2 2 分分 24 2 分 He finds that place successful