人教版2020年备战中考初中英语专项训练—阅读理解（科普环保类）（I）卷

第 1 页 共 11 页 人教版人教版 20202020 年备战中考初中英语专项训练年备战中考初中英语专项训练 阅读理解 科普环保类 阅读理解 科普环保类 I I 卷 卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5252 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Mobile phones are very popular with people They are becoming smaller and more convenient Now the scientists in Canada made a smart phone 智能手机 from electronic paper The Paper Phone is flexible People can control it by bending it or writing on it with a pen Though the Paper Phone is only millimeters 毫米 thick people can do many things with it For example people can use it to make phone calls read books watch movies and play music So many people use it as a computer The scientists think there will be no paper in the office And people can store what they want in the Paper Phone The scientists from Queen s University in Kingston Canada said the Paper Phone would be in style in the future It may be the end of paper and printers To make people be interested in this kind of mobile phones the scientists will make it more beautiful People will see the Paper Phone on May 10 this year 1 Now mobile phones are becoming A bigger and bigger B smarter and smarter C smaller and more convenient D bigger and more beautiful 2 Which of the following doesn t the passage mention A The Paper Phone is flexible B People can bend the Paper Phone 第 2 页 共 11 页 C People can use the Paper Phone to read books D The Paper Phone is very expensive 3 The underlined word flexible means A people can bend something easily B people can see something clearly C people can buy something easily D people can hear something clearly 4 Which of the following is TRUE A There will be no computers in the future B The Paper Phone is very thin C People will see the Paper Phone on May 10 next year D The Paper Phone looks very beautiful 2 12 分 阅读理解 It s not WASTE until it is WASTED With the World Environment Day coming our school is now requiring every student to form a habit of sorting the waste Here in our schoolyard we lay four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish The red is for harmful waste the blue is for waste that can be recycled the green is for kitchen waste the yellow is for other waste The followings are some instructions for you 第 3 页 共 11 页 Glass Empty bottles without caps can be recycled to make new glass bottles Warning Mirrors and light bulbs must not be included in the glass waste Paper Newspapers magazines boxes must be clean enough to be recycled Warning Paper tissues and wallpaper are not recyclable as paper and should be kept separately PMD waste Packaging made of Plastic or Metal and drink boxes are used to make new packaging Warning Plastic pots e g yoghurt pots plastic bags must not be included in the PMD waste Harmful waste out of date drugs used batteries 电池 paint and oil Besides if you don t need your old bikes at all our school volunteers will collect them We re going to fix them up and then give them away to kids who don t have enough money for a bike To find out more about recycling you can visit our school website 1 According to the passage the fish bones 骨 should be thrown in the bin A red B blue C green D yellow 2 From the passage we can know that can be included with the PMD waste A yogurt pots B plastic bags C drink boxes D out of date drugs 3 Which of the following is true 第 4 页 共 11 页 A All kinds of paper can be recycled B Used batteries should be thrown into the blue bins C There is information about recycling on the school website D Mirrors and light bulbs can be made into new glass bottles 4 If you give your old bike to the volunteers it will be A sold to collect money for the poor kids B given away immediately to the poor kids C fixed up and given back to you for free D fixed up and given away to the poor kids 5 The main purpose of this passage is A to introduce waste sorting to the students B to look for volunteers for waste sorting C to introduce the World Environment Day D to advertise glass paper and plastic products 3 10 分 阅读理解 What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn You want to yawn too Yawning is contagious Scientists have found that all people yawn Babies start to yawn even before they are born The earliest yawn takes place when a baby is still inside its mother When young children are about one year old they start to yawn when they see others yawning That s why scientists think yawning is 第 5 页 共 11 页 contagious It s no secret that yawning is contagious but why do we yawn Well scientists are not really sure Some think we yawn because we feel bored Others believe yawning has something to do with breathing When there is too much carbon dioxide CO2 in our bodies our bodies will tell the brains to breathe deeply That causes a big yawn In 2007 scientists said people yawned to cool down their brains These scientists found people yawned more often if they were warmer than others Scientists are still trying to find out why yawning happens and why it is so contagious But they are only sure that when one person yawns immediately everyone else nearby wants to yawn too 1 The underlined word contagious in Paragraph 1 means A helpful to our health B passing from one person to another C hard to understand D getting into one trouble after another 2 According to the scientists people start to yawn when they are A born B one year old C 17 or 19 years old D inside their mothers 3 Which of the following is NOT RIGHT according to the passage A People yawn to catch others attention B People yawn because they are bored 第 6 页 共 11 页 C People yawn to cool down their brains D People yawn to get rid of carbon dioxide 4 We can probably read this passage in a A story book B movie poster C science magazine D travel guidebook 4 10 分 阅读理解 About twenty years ago Gao Xiaosong wrote the lyrics 歌词 of the classic folk song My old Classmate that touched millions of hearts Now as the producer of the new youth film of the same title he is trying to do it again Starring Zhou Dongyu 22 and Lin Gengxin 26 My Old Classmate follows the pair s life and love from middle school when they are tablemates 同桌 through high school college and beyond their graduation In the first half hour audiences 观众 constantly see the symbolic items 标志性物品 of the early 1990s including pencil boxes and comic books The film also mentions important events that took place during the period from 1993 to 2013 including China s entry into the World Frade Organization the terrorist attacks against the US on Sept 11 2001 and the 2002 SARS outbreak in China This attention to detail brings back many memories especially among those who were born in the 1980s Then there s the main focus the first love between Zhou s and Lin s characters The film doesn t have a fairy tale 童话 ending but director Guo Fan s way of storytelling is quite impressive If audiences can see a little bit of themselves in the film it has fulfilled its goal And those who are experiencing their sweet first love need not worry too much because no matter how it ends the precious memories of it will always stay 1 Gao Xiaosong directed the youth film My Old Classmate 第 7 页 共 11 页 2 Who play the leading characters in the film 3 What s the topic 主题 of this film 4 Did the film have a happy ending 5 What is the aim of the film 5 10 分 阅读理解 Caterpillars 毛虫 are often used as fish bait 鱼饵 However the creatures may get a better life they are now set to join the war on plastic wastes Federica Bertocchini is a Spanish scientist When she s not working in her lab Bertocchini keeps bees One day when she looked at her hives 蜂箱 she found dozens of caterpillars called waxworms 蜡虫 These insects are often used to feed fish In the wild however they live in beehives feeding on the wax that bees use to build their honeycombs 蜂巢 Bertocchini picked out the caterpillars and put them in a plastic bag Surprisingly when she returned to the bag after cleaning out the hives she found it full of holes The worms had eaten their way out Bertocchini came up with an interesting question Were the waxworms digesting 消化 the plastic Then she got in touch with peers at the University of Cambridge Paolo Bombelli and Christopher Howe According to their paper in Current Biology some chemical or combination of chemicals within the insects can really break down plastics Bertocchini and her colleagues discovered that it took a waxworm about 12 hours to eat up a milligram of plastic shopping bag However the scientists warned that it would be at least several years before they release 释放 waxworms into the environment They want to know if the insects are using the plastic as a food or just because they want to escape If they just want to escape they are going to get fed up very soon But if they re using it as an energy source it s a completely different game Another question lies in the insects feces 粪便 If the feces turn out to be poisonous then there will be little point in pursuing 追究 the matter It s certainly not going to be the case that within six months we ve solved the world s plastic problem said Howe l wouldn t want people to think that within a few months they can start throwing away plastic bags without worrying about it 第 8 页 共 11 页 1 Which of the following statements about waxworms is true A They are often chosen as food for fish B In the wild they often live with bees in peace C They were kept in the beehives by Federica Bertocchini D They live in beehives in order to have enough honey for food 2 We can learn f