鲁教版2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 23 页 鲁教版鲁教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷学年八年级上学期英语开学考试试卷 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 单选题单选题 共共 2020 题 共题 共 4040 分分 1 2 分 Zanco American tech company made tiniest phone in the world the Tiny 11 A the a B an C a D an the 2 2 分 I saw Li Lei yesterday We hadn t seen each other I left Beijing A after B before C since D until 3 2 分 of the two boys is from America They re from Canada A Both B Either C Neither D All 4 2 分 Please turn to page and take a look at the picture on it A the eightieth B eightieth 第 2 页 共 23 页 C eighties D eighty 5 2 分 Samuel is so He often uses my things without asking my permission I think you should tell your feelings to him A humorous B pleasant C annoying 6 2 分 a sport game on the playground next week A Will there be B Will there have C Will there D Will be there 7 2 分 What do you think of Hong Kong I like it very much It in the south of China and it is a city on the A sits land B stands mountains C lies coast 8 2 分 Tom is his pen but he can t it Let s help him A find look for B looking for find C look for find 第 3 页 共 23 页 D finding look for 9 2 分 I don t think students should use mobile phones at school They really have a bad influence on our study A I agree with you B Not at all C No problem D It s my pleasure 10 2 分 How many girls are there in your class them over twenty A A number of are B The number of are C A number of is D The number of is 11 2 分 do you read English newspapers I read China Daily every day A How long B How soon C How often D How far 12 2 分 What is Jack doing He in his study A study 第 4 页 共 23 页 B studies C is study D is studying 13 2 分 You d better get up earlier you ll be late for school A and B or C but 14 2 分 I think we should take action to protect the endangered animals A So I do B Me neither C Me too D So I am 15 2 分 It s raining hard Please wait the house Thank you A outside B around C behind D inside 16 2 分 Would you like to go shopping with me A Yes I d love to 第 5 页 共 23 页 B That s right C Yes please D Quiet well 17 2 分 LiNa is one of tennis players in China A the more popular B the most popular C popular 18 2 分 I think it s easy English well A learn B learning C to learn D learns 19 2 分 Lily feels disappointed because she can t get a ticket the movie A to B of C at D about 20 2 分 Tom Is this your book No it isn t I think it s A Excuse me Jack B Sorry Jack s C Excuse me Jack s 第 6 页 共 23 页 D Sorry Jack 二 二 完型填空完型填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 21 10 分 BEIJING The sky is gray and air smells strange It s another day of smog On Saturday heavy haze 霾 still covered north and east China Highways were closed and 1couldn t take off on time The smoggy weather 2the country s land from north to south including Beijing Hebei Shandong and 6 other provinces People could only see clearly 3than 50 meters in some areas Cities 4 Shanghai and Nanjing have been covered by the gray sky for the past several days Many walkers in the street had to wear 5 In the Lukou airport in Nanjing more than 60 flights were canceled 取消 on Saturday 6 the haze which also made primary and middle schools and kindergartens stop7on Thursday and Friday in Nanjing The office worker of Environmental Protection said earlier this week that there were several 8 reasons behind the widespread haze unpleasant weather conditions making9difficult for smog to disappear motor vehicle exhaust 尾气 and coal use for winter heating To fight pollution the Chinese government now plans to clean up the air by cutting coal use 10 some factories and removing 6 million old cars from the roads We must face up to the facts said Yan Naiqiang a professor of environmental science at Shanghai Jiao Tong University The treatment of smog will be a long fight From now on if we use buses or cars less and do more riding we believe a clear sky is not a faraway dream 1 A coaches B trains C flights D double deckers 2 第 7 页 共 23 页 A afforded B affected C admired D announced 3 A less B more C farther D nearer 4 A in B like C around D outside 5 A hats B gloves C sunglasses D masks 6 A besides B except 第 8 页 共 23 页 C because of D for 7 A classes B rest C work D shopping 8 A mainly B mostly C main D most 9 A that B this C one D it 10 A close B closing C open D opening 第 9 页 共 23 页 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 4545 分分 22 10 分 根据短文理解 判断正误 正误 A In China it s happy for a child to celebrate 庆祝 his or her birthday by their parents Their parents will put a cake on the table The cake has some candles 蜡烛 as child s age During the party the candles will be bit 点燃 and the birthday child blows the candles out with one blow 一口气吹灭 He or she can make a birthday wish 许愿 His or her friends and family members sing the song Happy birthday to you and eat birthday cake They give gifts 给礼物 to the birthday child 1 The parents can buy ice cream for their birthday child 2 The birthday child gives gifts to his or her friends 3 The birthday child s friends and family members sing the birthday song during the party 4 The child is happy for his or her birthday party 5 The birthday child only eats the cake but others don t 23 10 分 An English traveler found himself in a northern European country with a little money to buy the ticket for the travel back home As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England he thought that he would be all right without food So he bought a ticket and went on board He closed his ears to the lunch bell When dinner time came he refused to go to the dining hall saying that he was not feeling well The next morning he didn t go to breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room At dinner time he was so hungry that he could not stand it any longer I m going to eat he said even if they throw me into the sea At dinner he ate everything in front of him at the table then he worried about the coming trouble Bring me the bill he said there isn t any bill Was the answer On the ship the money for the ticket includes meals The traveler regretted when he heard this 根据短文内容选择正确答案 1 The English traveler knew he would in two days 第 10 页 共 23 页 A be back home B buy some food to eat C travel everywhere in Europe D enjoy himself in the ship 2 The first day he to have lunch and dinner A stole B sold C refused D missed 3 He didn t go to the dining hall because A he was ill B he was not feeling well C he was not hungry D he had no money 4 The next day he decided to at last A stay in his room B be thrown into the sea C have dinner D run away 5 The English traveler that he had no meal on the first day A was excited B was sad 第 11 页 共 23 页 C was glad D was told 24 10 分 阅读理解 Long ago a kind farmer with the name of Fred lived in a small old house happily together with his gentle wife Doris who couldn t see anything at the age of five One cold winter night the Luck Fairy 仙女 visited them while they were eating some bread in the dim 昏暗的 light Fred you re so kind I d like to give you a wish It s my pleasure to satisfy you said the Luck Fairy A wish Fred and Doris asked standing hand in hand and smiling at each other Then Fred answered Thanks Luck Fairy We re living a happy life We are no longer young but we still work in the field from morning to night every day We enjoy ourselves said Doris You work very hard but you make so little money Would you like some gold coins to buy a comfortable house asked the Luck Fairy Oh no my dear Luck Fairy We love our small old house We have lived here for a long time answered Fred without a moment s hesitation 犹豫 We are happy to work and live together all the time That s enough Doris agreed The couple were quite different from other people the Luck Fairy had ever met She appreciated 欣赏 them very much She disappeared saying I wish you a happy life forever Many years later the couple lived happily as usual It seemed to others that they were the happiest in the world Satisfaction is a kind of feeling that needs to be experienced from inside It s very important to be satisfied with what you ve got If you enjoy the pleasure of the simple life good luck will follow you 1 What happened to Doris A She became blind at the age of 5 B She became deaf at the age of 5 C She became dumb at the age of 5 D She lost her legs at the age of 5 2 Why does the Lucky Fairy give a wish to the couple 第 12 页 共 23 页 A Because she is very kind heart ed B Because Fred is very poor C Because she wants to cure Fred s wife D Because Fred is a good person 3 What kind of things does Fred ask A Nothing B A little money C Some gold coins D A happy life 4 What kind of life this couple lives A A disappointing life B An exciting life C A joyful life D A hard life 5 What s the implied meaning of this passage A This couple lives a happy life B The Luck Fairy wants to help the couple get rid of poor C We should be satisfied with the simple but happy life D We have to pursue more material things 25 10 分 A lot of boys and girls in western 西方的 countries are wearing the same kind of clothes and many of them have long hair so it is often difficult to tell whether 是否 they are boys or girls One day an old man went for a walk in a park in Washington and when he was tired he sat down 第 13 页 共 23 页 in a chair A young person was standing on the other side of the pool Oh the old man said to the person sitting be side him on the chair Do you see that person with the glasses and long hair Is it a boy or a girl A girl said the neighbor 隔壁的人 She is my daughter Oh the old man said quickly Please forgive me I did not know that you were her mother I m not Said the other person I m her father 1 What did the old man see on the other side of the pool A A girl B A boy C A young person D A man 2 Is it a boy or a girl The word it here means A he B she C the person D the pool 3 The meaning of the word forgive is A 忘记 B 责骂 C 放弃 D 原谅 4 The old man thought his neighbor was A a woman B a man 第 14 页 共 23 页 C a girl D a boy 5 The old man thought that his neighbor was the girl s mother became his neighbor A was wearing a skirt B had long hair C had a beautiful face D was young 26 5 分 根据短文内容 把以下句子还原回文章 Ali who was working a long way from home wanted to send a letter to his wife and he had to work all day so he could only look for somebody to write his letter late at night he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin Nasreddin was already in bed It is late he said I want you to write a letter to my wife said Ali He thought for a few seconds and then said Has the letter got to go far What does that matter answered Ali Well my writing is so strange that only I can read it and if I have to travel a long way to read your letter to your wife it will cost you a lot of money A What do you want B Finally he found the house of a letter writer whose name was Nasreddin C but he could neither read nor write D Ali went away quickly E Nasreddin was not pleased 四 四 句型转换句型转换 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1414 分分 第 15 页 共 23 页 27 3 分 It is bad to spit in public 改为同义句 in public bad 28 5 分 The snow is heavy 转换为 what 引导的感叹句 29 2 分 I saw Mary in the street yesterday She was talking with a foreigner 合并为一句 I Mary with a foreigner in the street yesterday 30 2 分 I am going to play when the weather is sunny 对划线部分提问 you going to play 31 2 分 I like gymnastics because it s beautiful 就画线部分提问 you like gymnastics 五 五 词汇运用词汇运用 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 9 9 分分 32 2 分 When my clothes are worn out I generally them 扔掉 33 1 分 In China more and more people r shared bikes to and from work 34 1 分 Do you still take the bus to school No Now I can come to school by underground of by bus 35 1 分 一 The Chinese Women s Volleyball Team did a wonderful job in the Olympic Games 一 Yes Everyone in China is of them 36 1 分 Though it is raining hard they still keep doing something working in the field 37 1 分 I m on a vacation with my parents in the 高山 38 1 分 Can he you his new shoes for the fashion show 借 39 1 分 We know that it is of students to cheat in exams honest 六 六 用单词的正确形式完成句子用单词的正确形式完成句子 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1515 分分 第 16 页 共 23 页 40 10 分 根据短文内容 用方框内所给的单词的适当形式填入短文空格内 使短文意思正确 通顺 每 词限用一次 service relax you together work educational take close crowded somewhere Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema Sun Cinema is to our homes than other cinemas So it only us 10 minutes to walk there We saw a movie called Turbo I think it s the most movie I know It tells that a little snail 蜗牛 made his dream come true by really hard After we got out of the cinema we went to a restaurant to have a meal the food is really delicious and it has the friendliest In the afternoon we went to the park It s in the park because a lot of people came here for fun Luckily we found quiet by the lake to have a rest It s very to sit there drinking tea listening to Mp4 and reading our magazines Then we went boating in the lake On our way home I asked my daughter Did you enjoy today Maggie She smiled and said yes 41 5 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 使对话通顺 正确 每词仅用一次 每空一词 be number sister your last A Hello I m Bruce What s your name B My name is Wang Fan A Is Fan your name B No My last name is Wang What your last name A My last name is Brown What s your phone B Oh it s 939 3266 A Thank My phone number is 389 6818 B Is she your A Yes She is Lucy 第 17 页 共 23 页 七 七 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 42 10 分 根据短文内容和所给中文提示 用单词的正确形式完成以下短文 Why are some animals pets and others lunch In some countries dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets while chickens ducks and 猪 are food However in some other countries dogs and cats are food and the food animals are pets People 分开 将 分成 animals into several kinds to their own needs For example you may have 朋友 who keep rabbits as pets Some people 烹饪 rabbits as dishes People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 带来 them pleasure They eat it for they think it is a kind of meat They kill it because they believe it is 有害的 to plants or people People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures Most of us have dogs as pets Dogs live in our house like a 成员 of the family However in some cultures dogs are consider