2011年高考英语 Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors要点梳理+重点突破教案 新人教版选修8

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 选修选修 8 8 UnitUnit 5 5 MeetingMeeting youryour ancestorsancestors 要 点 梳 理 高效梳理 知识备考 重点单词 1 alternative n 可能的选择 adj 供选择的 其他的 2 starvation n 挨饿 饿死 starve vi 挨饿 饿死 3 accuracy n 精确 准确 accurate adj 准确的 精确的 4 interrupt vt B a a C a D a 答案 D 解析 考查冠词 第一空填 a 表示 一位成功人士 第二空 as 引导让步状语从句时 句子需倒装且名词前不填冠词 2 We have been excavating layers of ash almost six metres thick which suggests that they might have kept the fire burning all winter 我们一直在挖掘一层层的积灰 几乎有六米厚 这意味着他们可能整个冬天都在烧火 1 句中的 have been doing 是现在完成进行时 完成进行时是现在完成时的强调形式 表示动作从过去某一时间开始 一直延续到现在 可能还要继续下去 通常与表示一段时间的状语连用 如 for hours since this morning 等 其构成是 have has been 现在分词 I have been looking for my lost book for three days but I still haven t found it 我已经花了三天的时间找我丢失的书 但还没有找到 注意 现在完成进行时与现在完成时的区别 二者都可以表示动作的延续 区别在于 前者更强调动作的延续性 可以说是后者的强调形式 We have been living here for ten years 强调还要继续住下去 We have lived here for ten years 不知道是否已经结束 在无时间状语的情况下 前者表示动作仍在进行 而后者则表示动作在过去已结束 The students have been preparing for the exam 还在进行 The students have prepared for the exam 已经结束 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心12 2 句中的 suggest 含义为 暗示 表明 后面接从句时不用虚拟语气 His pale face suggests he is in bad health 他面色苍白 说明他身体不好 当 suggest 含义为 建议 提出 时 后面跟从句时要用虚拟语气 that sb should do I suggested to him that we should handle the problem another way 我向他建议我们用另一种方式处理这个问题 The dentist suggested that she should come another day 牙医建议她改天再来 即境活用 2 1 The two countries to maintain their military equation for many years A tried B was trying C have tried D have been trying 答案 D 2 The suggestion that the mayor the prizes was accepted by everyone A would present B present C presents D ought to present 答案 B 3 Abruptly she sat down only to be scooped up by her laughing shouting sister Luna 她突然坐下 结果被她又笑又嚷的妹妹鲁娜抱了起来 only to be scooped up by her laughing shouting sister Luna 是不定式做结果状语 多表示意料之外的结果 He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left 他匆匆忙忙地赶到车站 结果发现火车已经开走了 提示 ing 形式做结果状语多表示由于前边的动作自然而然地导致后边的结果 如 They can eat a person in two minutes leaving only bones 它们可以在两分钟之内把一个人吃光 只剩骨头 European football is played in more than 80 countries making it the most popular sport 有 80 多个国家踢欧式足球 这使得它成为最流行的运动 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心13 即境活用 3 The news reporters hurried to the airport only the film stars had left A to tell B to be told C telling D told 答案 B 解析 only to do 常做结果状语 故排除 C D 两项 根据句意可知是 别人告诉记者 the news reporters 做主语 需用被动式 易 错 点 拨 自我完善 误区备考 1 alternative choice selection 1 alternative 一般强调在只有两种可能性或者行为方式之间进行的选择 2 choice 泛指从一组人或物中进行的自由选择 指选择 挑选 抉择 3 selection 含有从许多可供选择的人或物中择优选拔的意思 应用 1 1 The store offers a wide of fruit and vegetables 商店提供许多可供选择的水果和蔬菜 2 An unhappy is before you Your mother will never see you again if you do not marry Mr Collins and I will never see you again if you do 摆在你面前的是个很不幸的难题 你得自己去选择 如果你不嫁给柯林斯先生 你母亲就再也不想见你 而如果你要嫁给他 我就再也不愿见到你 choice alternative 3 Parents should be careful in their of the movies their young children see 家长们在为孩子们挑选电影时应小心谨慎 selection 2 interrupt disturb 1 interrupt 打断 某人的 谈话 中断 某人的 行动 2 disturb 打扰 尤指正在工作的人 妨碍 某人的睡眠 使烦恼 worry 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心14 应用 2 1 If you get up early try not to anyone else 如果你起得早 尽量不要打扰别人 2 You d better not him when he is speeking 当他在说话时你最好别打断他 3 I m sorry to you but can I talk to you for a moment 对不起 打扰你一下 我能跟你谈一会儿吗 disturb interrupt disturb 3 现在完成进行时 应用 3 1 I m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final I think so He for it for months A is preparing B was preparing C had been prepared D has been preparing 答案 D 解析 从语境可知 prepare 这一动作从过去一直持续到说话时 故用 have been doing 2 She ought to stop working She has a headache because she all day long A has been reading B had read C is reading D read 答案 A 解析 主句用了一般现在时 从句强调到现在为止 一直在读书 所以用现在完成进行时 3 Cathy is taking notes of the grammatical rules in class at Sunshine School where she English for a year A studies B studied C is studying D has been studying 答案 D 解析 凯茜正在阳光学校记语法笔记 她一直在那里学英语 到现在一年了 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心15 4 Ever since the Greens moved to the country a year ago they better health A are enjoying B have been enjoying C could have enjoyed D had enjoyed 答案 B 解析 ever since 自从 以来 引导从句时 主句要用完成时态 本句强调 一直进行 所以选 B 5 Did you find the missing couple in the mountain yesterday No but we to get in touch with them ever since A have tried B have been trying C had tried D had been trying 答案 B 解析 从情景可知 句子的谓语应使用现在完成时态 排除 C D 两项 现在完成时表示动作到现在结束 现在完成进行时则表示动作持续到现在并且要延续 到将来 运用到本题表示 过去一直并且以后也要尽力去取得联系 高 效 作 业 自我测评 技能备考 单词拼写 1 I have to s the pencil It doesn t write well 2 Millions will face s next year as a result of the drought 3 After her performance the audience stood up and a the actress for a long time 4 It s widely accepted that botany falls into the c of biology 5 You can be paid in cash weekly or by cheque monthly those are the two a sharpensharpen starvationstarvation applaudedapplauded categorycategory alternativesalternatives 6 He was 逮捕 for murdering 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心16 7 Children must learn not to 打断谈话 8 假定 it rains tomorrow what shall we do 9 Who will learn a language 不管 of methods materials or teachers 10 不知怎么地 the message was passed arrestedarrested interruptinterrupt AssumingAssuming regardlessregardless SomehowSomehow 单项选择 1 Would you do me a favor and give me a ride A It s my pleasure B No trouble C Yes that s right D With pleasure 答案 D 解析 本题考查口语情景回答 从语境分析 此处应该表示 非常乐意去帮忙 的意思 It s my pleasure 不客气 的意思 接受道谢时的回答 而 with pleasure 的意思为 非常愿意 用来回答对方的请求 故选 D 2 2009 湖北卷 As there is less and less coal and oil scientists are exploring new ways of making use of energy such as sunlight wind and water for power and fuel A primary B alternative C instant D unique 答案 B 解析 考查形容词辨析 B 可替代的 合题意 A 主要的 初期的 根本的 C 立即的 立刻的 D 独特的 唯一的 3 We all can go out for a picnic this afternoon that the others agree A to assume B assumed C assume D assuming 答案 D 解析 assuming suppose supposing 假设 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心17 4 Her friend I referred to just now was for fraud A suspected B charged C accused D arrested 答案 D 解析 be arrested for 因 被逮捕 be suspected of 被怀疑 be charged with 和 be accused of 意为 被控告 5 At times this balance of nature is resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects A troubled B disturbed C confused D interrupted 答案 B 解析 句意为 有时生态平衡被打破 结果会有很多难以预见的影响 interrupt 打断 trouble 麻烦 disturb 打扰 搅乱 confuse 迷惑 6 we must expect changes to be made in our system of teaching A Looking around B Looking ahead C Watching out D Seeing around 答案 B 解析 句意为 向前看 我们必须期望教学系统的变化 7 the bad weather the athletic meeting will be held on time A In contrast with B In relation to C On behalf of D Regardless of 答案 D 解析 句意 不顾坏天气 运动会将按时举行 A 与 比较 B 关于 与 有关 C 代表 8 I was overjoyed to pass the oral English test though I was not good at it A somewhat B anyhow C anyway D somehow 答案 D 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心18 解析 选择 somehow 不知怎么地 somewhat 稍微 anyhow anyway 无论如何 9 the Christmas holidays would come sooner A Only if B If C If only D Unless 答案 C 解析 If only 要是 就好了 only if 只要 如果 10 I m really this weather why can t it be sunny for a change A fed up to B fed on C fed to D fed up with 答案 D 解析 句意 我真的受够了这种天气 为什么不变一下 出出太阳 be fed up with 为固定结构 意为 厌烦 符合语意要求 11 2010 绵阳中学 Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow and the answer is sure to be Harbin A If you ask a B Asked some C Ask any D Having asked every 答案 C 解析 考查 祈使句 and or 结果分句 句型 该句型中祈使句用动词原形 祈使句相当于一个条件状语从句 本句可改为 If you ask any Chinese which city is famous for ice and snow the answer is sure to be Harbin 注意 改成条件状语从句时主句前没有连词 and 12 2010 广西南宁地区联考 Nowadays a graduate with a master s degree fail to find a high paid job which discourages a lot of college students A shall B can C will D must 答案 B 解析 考查情态动词 这里用 can 表示 有时会 可能会 语意 如今有硕士学位的毕业生也可能会找不到高薪工作 13 The carrot should be into small pieces before you put them into the boiling water 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心19 A cut down B cut off C cut in D cut up 答案 D 解析 cut up 切碎 符合题意 cut down 减少 开支 砍倒 cut off 切断 中断 cut in 打断 插话 均不符合题意 14 what we can do we ll have to decrease our dependence on oil and reduce our overall energy consumption A In terms of B In case of C As a result of D In face of 答案 A 解析 考查介词短语辨析 in terms of 就 而言 in case of 万一 as a result of 由于 in face of 面对 面临 句意为 就我们可 以做的而言 我们将不得不减少对石油的依赖 并减少我们的整体能源消耗 根据句意选 A 15 It s a long time I saw you last Yes and what a pity it is now that it will be a long time we see each other again A before since B since when C since before D when before 答案 C 解析 考查连词用法 It is 一段时间 since 句子 自从 以来已有多久 since 从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时 It will be 一段时间 before 句子 再过多久才 从句谓语用一般现在时表示将来 或 It was 一段时间 before 句子 没多久就 从句谓语用过去时 故选 C 阅读理解 A A typical Chinese Internet user is a young male who prefers instant messaging to e mail seldom makes online purchases and favors news music and games sites According to a study about two thirds of survey participants use the Internet for news often entertainment related or for online games About half download music and movies They also tend to prefer instant messaging to e mail and they are depending on the Internet more frequently than before to communicate with others who have the same professions hobbies and political interests Online purchases still remain 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心20 unpopular in China Three quarters of users surveyed have never bought anything over the Internet and only 10 percent make purchases even once a month Among those who do buy online most pay for entertainment while others buy phone cards or computer hardware or software Many people don t trust the quality of goods bought online Guo said Wednesday If they buy it in a store and don t like it they can easily bring it back The survey was done in five major cities Beijing Shanghai Guangzhou Chengdu and Changsha Results do not necessarily project countrywide because Internet use in rural areas is lower than in cities Guo describes the typical netizen in the five cities surveyed as young male richer and more highly educated Males make up two thirds of the Internet community and more than 80 percent of users are under 24 Among people aged 25 to 29 60 percent to 80 percent go online China has more than 100 million people online second in the world to the United States 1 A typical Chinese Internet user will be the one who A likes to send e mails B likes to buy goods online C likes to pay for entertainment D likes the games sites 答案及解析 1 D 由文章第一段可知 2 Online purchases still remain unpopular in China mainly because A it is more difficult for sales returns B people haven t computers C people can t have a look at the goods D goods bought online are of low quality 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心21 答案及解析 2 A 由文章第三段可知 3 Which of the following words fails to describe the typical netizens in the five cities A Well educated B Richer C Female D Young 答案及解析 3 C 由文章第四段对几个大城市网民的调查可知 4 According to the text which of the following shows the right relation between online people and their ages 答案及解析 4 B 由文章倒数第二段提供的数据可知 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心22 B A computer virus is a program or piece of code that is loaded onto your computer without your knowledge and runs against your wishes All computer viruses are man made Here are some virus prevention tips Do not open any files attached to an e mail from an unknown suspicious or untrustworthy source Do not open any files attached to an e mail unless you know what it is even if it appears to come from a dear friend or someone you know Some viruses can replicate 复制 themselves and spread through e mail Better be safe than sorry and confirm that they really sent it Do not open any files attached to an e mail if the subject line is questionable or unexpected If the need to do so is there always save the file to your hard drive before doing so Delete chain e mails and junk e mails Do not forward 转寄 or reply to any of them These types of e mail are considered spam 垃圾邮件 which contains lots of annoying advertisements and useless information Do not download any files from strangers Be careful when downloading files from the Internet Ensure that the source is a legitimate 合法的 and reputable one Verify 证实 that an anti virus program checks the files on the download site If you are uncertain don t download the file at all or download the file to a floppy 软盘 and test it with your own anti virus software Update your anti virus software regularly Over 500 viruses are discovered each month so you ll want to be protected These updates should be at least the products virus signature files You may also need to update the product s scanning engine as well Back up 备份 your files on a regular basis If a virus destroys your files at least you can replace them with your backup copy