英语中考模拟试卷B卷

第 1 页 共 17 页 英语中考模拟试卷英语中考模拟试卷 B B 卷卷 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 A little boy invited his mother to attend his school s first teacher parent meeting To the little boy s disappointment she said she would go This 1 be the first time that his classmates and teacher 2 his mother and he felt ashamed of her 3 Although she was a beautiful woman there was a scar 疤痕 that 4 nearly the right side of her face The boy never wanted to 5 why or how she got the scar At the meeting the people were impressed by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of the scar but the little boy was still 6and hid himself from everyone 7 a conversation between his mother and the teacher The teacher asked 8 How did you get the scar on your face The mother answered When my son was a baby he was in a room that caught fire Everyone was 9 afraid to go in because the fire was 10 so I went in As I was running toward his bed I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him I was knocked senseless but11 a fireman came in and saved both of us She touched 摸着 the 12 side of her face This scar will be13 but to this day I have never regretted what I did At this point the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes He held her mother in his arms and 14 a great sense of the sacrifice 牺牲 that his mother had made for him He held her hand tightly for the 15 of the day 1 A would B could C should D must 2 第 2 页 共 17 页 A noticed B greeted C accepted D met 3 A look B appearance C clothes D smile 4 A included B passed C covered D decorated 5 A talk about B think about C care about D hear about 6 A surprised B sad 第 3 页 共 17 页 C happy D embarrassed 尴尬 7 A listening to B looking at C hearing D watching 8 A carefully B seriously C nervously D anxiously 焦急的 9 A so B much C quite D too 10 A out of control B under control C in control D over control 第 4 页 共 17 页 11 A surely B hopefully C luckily D unluckily 12 A left B crying C wiped D burned 13 A ugly B lasting 持久的 C serious D frightening 14 A felt B realized C enjoyed D told 15 A others 第 5 页 共 17 页 B other C rest D following 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3636 分分 3 8 分 阅读理解 D When a computer works on a group of programs it can get very hot Cooling the computer can cost a lot So some scientists wonder what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used Large Internet companies 公司 such as Google and Microsoft have thousands of computers As these computers deal with information they produce lots of heat so they need huge cooling systems 系统 These systems send the heat into the air A company in Holland 荷兰 thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool them are a waste of energy So the company developed a special device the e Radiator Boaz Leupe head of the company says the e Radiator works as a heating system and saves money He explains that the energy is used twice once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don t have to pay to cool their computers Five homeowners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes We pay for the computer using so in that way homeowners get heating for free Boaz says Jan Visser is one of the homeowners If you use the computer more the e Radiator produces more heat he says It can t provide enough heat if you don t use your computer often But he is ready to try it It s a great help for his family The company says e Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55 It says the system could save its users about 440 a year 1 58 Before the e Radiator appears usually the heat of a computer A is sent into the air 第 6 页 共 17 页 B helps the five homeowners C is used twice D makes the computer work better 2 The e Radiator is mainly used A to drive the computer B to help Microsoft C to heat the computer D to provide heat 3 The Chinese meaning of the word device in this passage is probably A 节能 B 实验 C 仪器 D 开关 4 The best title of the passage may be A An Environment Problem B A New Way to Heat Homes C The Future Computers D The Energy to Be Wasted 4 10 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 项中 选出最佳选项 A It was a Christmas night I was an unlucky nurse who had to work on such a beautiful festival When I was so tired that I didn t want to work any longer three people came to my desk a tired woman and two children 第 7 页 共 17 页 Are you all sick I asked Yes the woman answered and lowered her head But when they started to tell their problems things became unclear One child had a fever but his temperature was OK The other child had an earache but she could not tell me which ear hurt It seemed that the mother was trying to cough Something was wrong But I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them Take your time please said the mother I checked their information no address Suddenly I knew they were homeless and the hospital was warm The family stayed together under the Christmas tree smiling and talking with each other sweetly Quietly I went back to the nurses station and told them what happened in the waiting room It was just like the God sending us a gift on Christmas Day The nurses station suddenly came back to life All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency 急诊 We took out our meals for our Christmas sick people We also put oranges and apples together as presents We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night Later the little girl kissed me and said Thanks for being our angels 1 Before the family appeared in the hospital the writer was very A proud B unhappy C pleased D nervous 2 The family came to the hospital because A they were all sick B they were homeless C they came to visit a patient D they were sad 第 8 页 共 17 页 3 According to the passage which one is in the right order a We tried to give them a warm place on Christmas night b The family stayed together under the Christmas tree c Three people came to my desk a tired woman and two children d All the nurses went into action for a Christmas emergency 急诊 e I only explained that it might take a while before a doctor could meet them A c e b d a B a e b d c C a b c d e D c e d b a 4 From the story we learn that A homeless people often tell lies B homeless people are easily get ill C a hospital is a good place to spend Christmas night D we should be kind to those in need and we will feel happy 5 What is the best title for the passage A An Unlucky Nurse B A Busy Christmas Eve C A Special Christmas Gift D A Homeless Family 5 8 分 阅读理解 Deep in the forest of southeastern Mexico scientists found a surprise They found an ancient 第 9 页 共 17 页 pyramid There were colorful murals 壁画 in it A mural is a painting on a wall Those murals are helping scientists unlock a mystery about people who lived in ancient times The murals are about 1 350 years old That s more than five times older than the United States Scientists say the paintings belonged to the Mayas That was a group of Native American people They lived many years ago in what is now Mexico and Central America Scientists are excited about the discovery because they don t know much about the Mayas daily life explains Michael Coe an expert on the Mayas The paintings show how the Mayas worked shopped and dined One mural shows a man drinking from a bowl Another shows a woman selling food to a crowd of people Mostly we get the murals that show gods and kings never anything about the daily life Coe said This is like walking into a Maya supermarket So far scientists have found more than 30 murals in the pyramid They are not sure why the Mayas created them The experts hope to learn more as they continue their search We never had anything like this before said Coe These are really special murals Scientists learned a lot about the Mayas from the murals The Mayas were known for more than paintings Now the murals tell us some fun facts about the Mayan way of life Sweet Home The Mayas lived in what is now Central and North America Today the area includes parts of Mexico Belize Guatemala and Honduras Smart Starts The Mayas invented a type of Maths They also created a type of writing that used symbols or pictures Mayas used bark 树皮 to make books The Mayas often ate com and used it to make other foods They grew many crops 庄稼 including beans and sweet potatoes Cool Clothes 第 10 页 共 17 页 Mayan men dressed themselves up with some cloth while women wore long dresses Rich Mayas wore jewelry 珠宝 1 Which of the following is shown on one of the Mayan murals A A Mayan king and his family B A Mayan woman selling food C A crowd of people drinking water D A Mayan man using bark to make books 2 What can we know according to Michael Coe A The murals show gods and kings B The Mayas lived in a very hot area of the USA C The murals show scenes of Mayan everyday life D The Mayas created the murals because of a festival 3 What can be put back into the blank A Rich Foods B Different Plants C Useful Crop D Farmland 4 Why did the writer write this passage A To tell us Mayan clothes and cooking B To tell us the daily life of the Mayas C To tell us Mayan Maths and writing D To tell us some Mayan murals found in the forest 第 11 页 共 17 页 三 三 词汇运用 词汇运用 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 10 分 根据短文内容 用方框内所给的单词的适当形式填入短文空格内 使短文意思正确 通顺 每词 限用一次 service relax you together work educational take close crowded somewhere Last Sunday morning my daughter and I went to the cinema Sun Cinema is to our homes than other cinemas So it only us 10 minutes to walk there We saw a movie called Turbo I think it s the most movie I know It tells that a little snail 蜗牛 made his dream come true by really hard After we got out of the cinema we went to a restaurant to have a meal the food is really delicious and it has the friendliest In the afternoon we went to the park It s in the park because a lot of people came here for fun Luckily we found quiet by the lake to have a rest It s very to sit there drinking tea listening to Mp4 and reading our magazines Then we went boating in the lake On our way home I asked my daughter Did you enjoy today Maggie She smiled and said yes 7 10 分 根据短文内容及首字母提示 在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整 每空一词 It was Monday Mrs Smith s dog was hungry but there was not any meat in the house So Mrs Smith took a piece of paper and wrote the following words on it Give my dog half a pound of meat Then she gave the paper to her dog T this to the butcher 屠夫 and he s going to give you your lunch today Holding the piece of paper in its m the dog ran to the butcher s It gave the paper to the butcher The butcher read it c and knew that it was really the lady s handwriting so he gave the dog some meat The dog was very happy and a the meat up at once The next day the dog came to the shop again It gave the butcher a piece of paper again A reading it he gave it half a pound of meat once more On the t day the dog came with a piece of paper again This time the butcher d take a look at paper and gave the dog its meat 第 12 页 共 17 页 But the dog came again at four o clock And the same thing happened once again To the butcher s more s it came for the third time at six o clock with a third piece of paper He said to himself This is a small dog W does Mrs Smith give it so much meat to eat today Looking at the piece of paper he found that there were not any words on it How would he f after knowing about this Can you guess 四 四 语法填空 语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 假如你是 Sandy 是九月份即将迎接新的高中生活的一名中学生 你在 QQ 群里留言 谈了自己在 高中学习 生活和与人交往等方面可能遇到的困难 希望朋友们给与建议和帮助 根据内容 补全短文 每空一 词 Hi everybody How is it going I ll be a senior high school student this I m very happy but I m worried that I may some difficulties in the new school Perhaps I can t keep up with my classmates especially in math And I m not if I can make friends with others I m not good at communicating On the other hand I don t know how to look after What can I do with these problems Could you give me some advice I really need your help 五 五 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 9 10 分 阅读下列短文 根据短文中的信息完成文后表格 在标有题号的横线上 写出空缺处所填单词的 正确形式 每空一词 In today s society everyone seems very busy every day We fee l our time is valuable and needs to be used well We need cheap meal ideas that can help us save time and money and still offer a healthy dinner to us and our family The fast food makers know we have little time and don t pay attention to what we eat after a long day at work So they often offer us cheap food that requires 需要 no cooking or cleaning and only a short time to pick up But eating so much fast food will cause body fatness and fast food is not nutritious 有营养的 第 13 页 共 17 页 so it s not the best choice There are some very cheap meal ideas that take almost no time to prepare and will make coming home for a good meal more enjoyable The first cheap meal idea is one dish including meat rice and also some cabbages carrots or tomatoes This is not only a cheap meal idea but also it is fast because it can be made in only 20 minutes You can quickly make some pancakes and scrambled eggs for the family in about half an hour If you think it is strange to eat breakfast food for dinner consider how the same foods give you what you need to go through a whole day Another cheap meal idea to try is a macaroni 通心粉 and cheese with meat dish which is the fastest only takes around 15 minutes to