七年级英语下册 Module 3 Plans重难点讲解 外研版

用心 爱心 专心 1 ModuleModule 3 3 PlansPlans 一 教学内容 Module 3 Plans 二 重点 难点 1 be going to 结构的意义和用法 三 具体内容 一 be going to 结构的意义和用法 功能 计划 打算 意图的表达与询问 be going to 不定式 表示将来时间 be going to 后面的不定式 动词原形 既可是动作动词 也可是状态动词 它主要 用于 1 表示现在的意图 即打算在最近或将来进行某事 Are you going to post that letter 你打算寄那封信吗 What are you going to do today 今天你要干什么 2 表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某事 如 Look at these black clouds we re going to have a storm there s going to be a storm 瞧这些乌云 暴风雨要来了 Watch out The pile of boxes is going to fall 当心 堆放的盒子要倒了 3 be ing 与 be going to 的用法比较 一般来讲 在表示将来时间的用法上 二者可交替使用 例如 We re having fish for dinner We re going to have fish for dinner 我们晚饭吃鱼 This afternoon I m taking my cousin to a football match This afternoon I m going to take my cousin to a football match 今天下午我带我表弟 去看足球赛 但是 如果动词是 come 和 go 在表示将来时间时 用现在进行时比用 be going to 结构更常见 如 What time are you coming 你们几点来 We re going to a party tonight 今晚 我们要去参加一个晚会 这比 are going to come 和 are going to go 在用词上更简练 在表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生的动作或事态时 我们就不能用 be ing 来代替 用心 爱心 专心 2 be going to 如 Be careful You re going to break that chair 当心 你会弄坏椅子的 不能说 You re breaking that chair 二 词汇 check buy enjoy revise take lie stay picnic email test party bec ause look forward to do some sightseeing like foreign culture 三 Text 1 On Saturday morning I m going to check my email 周六上午我打算查看一下 邮件 如果我们泛泛地说在上午 下午或晚上干什么事 可以说 in the morning in the afternoon 或 in the evening 如 I m going to play football with some friends in the morning 我打算上午和 朋友们踢足球 She only works in the morning 她只是上午工作 但是如果特指某一天的上午 下午或晚上 或者要对这一天的上午 下午或晚上加以 描述 则用介词 on 而不用 in 如 I ll see you on Monday morning 周一上午见 I ll go to see a film on Friday evening 我周五晚上要去看电影 They don t like to swim on a hot afternoon 他们不喜欢在炎热的下午去游泳 2 Then I m going to revise for my test 然后 我要复习考试 revise 表示 在考试前 温习 功课 如 Linda is revising her maths notes for the exam next week 琳达正在温习数学课笔记 准备下周的考试 3 I m looking forward to seeing my daughter and her daughter my granddaughter 我期待着能见到我女儿和我女儿的女儿 我的外孙女 look forward to n doing 表示 期待 盼望 I m looking forward to my holiday 我盼望着假期的到来 They are looking forward to visiting Beijing 他们期待着参观北京 4 We re going to do some sightseeing because we like Chinese culture 我们打算出去游览 因为我们喜欢中国文化 用心 爱心 专心 3 do some sightseeing 表示 观光 游览 在英语中 我们常常在 do 后面加上动词 的 ing 形式 表示 做 事 在 ing 形式之前 般总有一个 限定词 如 the my some much 等 如 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 do some shopping 买东西 do some reading 看书 do some washing 洗衣服 5 We re going to visit the Forbidden City and then we re going to walk up the Great Wall 我们打算参观故宫 然后去爬长城 the Forbidden City 指的是故宫 故宫本名 紫禁城 英语中可据本名直译 也可 译为 the Palace Museum 故宫是清朝皇帝迁出后的名称 意思是 以前的皇宫 你知道下面这些名 胜古迹的英文表示法吗 the Summer Palace 颐和园 the Temple of Heaven 天坛 the Ming Toombs 明十三陵 Tian anmen Square 天安门广场 up 在此处是介词 意思是 向 上 沿着 往上 如 The boy likes to climb up the hill 那个男孩儿喜欢爬山 Look The cat is running up the tree 看 那只猫正往树上爬呢 I m going to visit Disneyland because I like Mickey Mouse 我打算去迪斯尼乐园 因为我喜欢米老鼠 6 I m going to go to a party at a friend s home 我要去朋友家参加聚会 注 注 句中 am going to go 表示 将要 打算 但是 如果动词是 come 和 go 在 表示将来时间时 用现在进行时比用 be going to 结构更常见 如 What time are you coming 你们几点来 We re going to a party tonight 今晚 我们要去参加一个晚会 这比 are going to come 和 are going to go 在用词上更简练 7 We re going to stay in a hotel in San Francisco because my parents have some friends there 我们要住在三藩市的一家旅馆 因为那里有父母的几个朋友 stay in a hotel 住旅馆 stay 一词的意思是 暂住 逗留 此处不能用 live 替换 live 指 长期居住 如 用心 爱心 专心 4 Where do you live 你住在哪里 He s staying at the Beijing Hotel 他住在北京饭店 8 Then my wife and I are going to lie on the beach because my children like swimming 然后 我和妻子打算躺到海滩上 因为孩子们喜欢游泳 注 注 1 my wife and I 是并列主语 为复数 因此用 are going to 2 like vt 为及物动词 其后可跟 to do sth 或 doing sth 如 Do you like to play chess 你爱下棋吗 I like traveling very much 我很喜欢旅行 一 Choose the best answer l When was Michael Jackson born He was born in India August 29th 1958 A at B in C on D for 2 Would you like to go out for a walk with us but I must finish my homework first A Of course notB That s all right C I d love to D Yes I do 3 I would like you to my home for Mid autumn Day A come B coming C to come D to coming 4 Can t you hear her in the next room A cries B crying C to cry D is crying 5 Why didn t you go to the movies yesterday Because I it before A had watched B have seen C have watched D had seen 6 nice his card is A How B What a C How a D What 7 We go to school Monday Friday A from to B from on C to from D on from 8 The students are going walk up the Great Wall the day after tomorrow A from B in C to D on 9 Please come to school time tomorrow A by B on C of D at 10 What s your class going to do the coming trip 用心 爱心 专心 5 A of B at C for D to 答案 答案 1 10 CCCB AACBC 二 Change the following sentences as required 1 Your class is going to have a picnic next Saturday 对画线部分提问 your class going next Saturday 2 He likes the Chinese people and Chinese food 改为选择疑问句 the Chinese people Chinese food 3 We re going to have some classes tomorrow 改为否定句 We re going to have classes tomorrow 4 Why don t we go boating on the river 改为同义句 go boating on the river 5 You re going to have a fun field trip 改为一般疑问句并作否定回答 you to have a fun field trip we 答案 答案 1 What is to do 2 Does he like or 3 not any 4 Why not 5 Are going No aren t 三 Fill in the blanks with the right form of each given verb 1 I m sorry I can t spell the three word 2 Let s go shop this afternoon Mary 3 There are two woman teachers in our class 4 Who s drive that car do you know 5 May I have some piece of paper please 6 Some are reading