2013年高考英语一轮复习 专题02 Fit for life精品学案 牛津译林版

用心 爱心 专心1 20132013 年高考英语一轮复习精品学案年高考英语一轮复习精品学案 专题专题 0202 FitFit forfor lifelife 牛津 牛津 译林版 译林版 核心词汇核心词汇 一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 二 译出下列短语二 译出下列短语 1 心脏病发作 2 大量地 3 批量生产 4 血管 5 减轻痛苦 6 环顾 7 起 作用 8 出现 到场 9 填写 10 分开 分离 11 少数的 少量的 12 集中于 13 打开橱柜 14 分辨出 15 提出 16 代替 17 对 上隐 痴迷 18 阻止 19 采取措施 20 突然大笑起来 21 对 有益 22 以 形式 23 执行 进行 24 被认为是 25 在现代社会 26 在某人身上试验某物 27 设法做成某件事 28 共同获得诺贝尔奖 29 由于 的广泛使用 30 用作药品 重点句式重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子根据中文提示完成下列句子 1 1897 年 一位名叫费利克斯 霍夫曼的欧洲药剂师提取这种化学物质 制成了阿斯匹 林 in 1897 a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced as pirin from this chemical 用心 爱心 专心2 重要知识详解重要知识详解 一 重要词汇 单词一 重要词汇 单词 词组 词组 自主归纳自主归纳 1 beneficial 词性 词义 2 benefit 词性 词义 词性 词义 3 benefit from 词义 4 be beneficial to 词义 即时巩固即时巩固 1 1 根据汉语提示 完成句子 1 新鲜空气有益你的健康 Fresh air your health 2 这种关系是双方都受益的 The relationship was mutually 3 孩子们得益于天天运动 The children daily exercises 词汇词汇 2 2 potentialpotential 教材原句教材原句 Lawrence Craven a doctor from the USA introduced the idea in 1953 that aspirin had the potential to reduce the risk of heart attacks because it helped the blood circulate better P18 用心 爱心 专心3 即时巩固即时巩固 2 2 根据汉语提示 完成句子 1 这一争端吓走了潜在的投资者 The dispute has scared away investors 2 她有表演潜力 但需要训练 She has acting but she needs training 词汇词汇 3 3 applicationapplication 教材原句教材原句 He immediately realized that the mould might have an application in treating illnesses caused by bacteria P19 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中划线部分 1 Chemistry has many practical applications in our daily lives 2 Many people have had to make an application for a housing loan as a result of the increased housing price 3 School regulations apply to every student 4 Who can apply for this position 词汇词汇 4 4 sharpsharp 教材原句教材原句 The main needle now used for acupuncture is fine and sharpsharp P30 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中划线部分 1 You must be very careful with this sharp knife 2 The driver found the sharp left turn very difficult 3 She studied the young man with her sharp bright eyes 用心 爱心 专心4 4 The photograph is not sharp enough 即时巩固即时巩固 4 4 用 sharp 的其它词性变化填空 1 The roads turn very 2 Please be here at 7 o clock 3 He was his knife 词汇词汇 5 5 pointpoint 教材原句教材原句 Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved P30 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中划线部分 1 Do you have a pencil with a sharper point 2 Dancing is not her strong point 3 Our team is two points behind 4 I disagree with you on a couple of important points 5 There is no point in complaining They can t do anything to help you 6 He pointed out that they were mistaken 7 The hands of the clock now pointed to half past three 8 She pointed the pencil for her sister 即时巩固即时巩固 5 5 根据汉语提示 完成句子 1 我们队获得了 80 分 Our team scored 2 我不理解你的想法 这会儿这么做有什么意义 I don t understand your point at this point 3 同他争辩是没有什么用的 用心 爱心 专心5 in arguing with him 词汇词汇 6 6 addictedaddicted 即时巩固即时巩固 6 6 made him to drugs A What do you think addicting B Do you think what addicted C What do you think addicted D Do you think what addicting 词汇词汇 7 7 duedue toto 教材原句教材原句 Due to the widespread use of penicillin many lives were saved during the war P19 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中划线部分 并说出 due to 短语在句中所做的成份 1 He made a big mistake in his exam due to carelessness 2 Her absence was due to the storm 3 The force due to gravitation causes objects to have weight 自主归纳自主归纳 1 due to 意思为 在句中可以作 写出与 due to 意思类似的短语 2 because 3 owing 4 as a result 5 on account 6 thanks 1 The new product has been tried out in this area 2 The company is trying out a younger manager for this project 自主归纳自主归纳 1 try out 意为 2 try out for 3 try on 用心 爱心 专心6 即时巩固即时巩固 8 8 根据汉语提示 完成句子 1 谁在那里试穿他的外套 Who s his coat there 2 这些男孩将参加下一届竞赛的选拔 These boys the next contest 3 他们决定在老年妇女中试验这种药 They decided this medicine among old women 自主归纳自主归纳 与 let 有关的短语 1 let down 2 let in 3 let off 4 let up 5 let go 6 let loose 7 let on 即时巩固即时巩固 9 9 用适当的词组填空 1 It snowed for three days before it and we could go out doors 2 Don t that we saw them coming out of the shop 3 The farmer opened the gate and the bull in the pasture 4 The roof rain 5 The boy grabbed Jack s coat and would not 6 The terrorists a bomb near the building 7 He the team by not trying hard enough 1 他不赞同我的建议 He did not my proposal 2 他订阅 读者文摘 He Reader s Digest every year 3 他们向当地的慈善团体捐款 They the Hope Project 用心 爱心 专心7 二 重点句型梳理 含重点语法 二 重点句型梳理 含重点语法 1 教材原句教材原句 It was in 1897 that a European chemist called Dr Felix Hoffmann produced aspirin from this chemical P18 即时巩固即时巩固 11 11 1 It is not who is right but what is right is of importance A which B it C that D this 2 It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we had a lot in common A was until when B was until that C wasn t until when D wasn t until that 3 I don t mind her criticizing me but is how she does it that I object to A it B that C this D which 4 Where did you get to know her It was on the farm you worked A that B there C which D where 5 that he managed to get the information Oh a friend of his helped him A Where was it B What was itC How was it D 用心 爱心 专心8 Why was it 3 价格不能令人满意 颜色也不太适合我 Why didn t you buy the jacket Neither satisfactory nor agree with me 3 教材原句教材原句 If penicillin had not been available many people would have died from sickness or even small wounds P19 语法分析语法分析 上句是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 虚拟语气在从句中的构成 从句主句 过去had donewould could might should have done 现在过去式would could might should do 将来 1 过去式 2 were to do 3 should do would could might should do 即时巩固即时巩固 13 13 4 教材原句教材原句 Acupuncture uses stainless steel needles that are put into the skin at certain points on the body so that a disease can be cured or a health problem solved P30 句法分析句法分析 so that 为了 引导目的状语从句 等于 in order that 后面的从句中常 有情态动词 can could may might 后面如无情态动词 则引导的是结 果状语从句 此时不可用 in order that 用心 爱心 专心9 1 I can t do my lessons with so much noise going on I can t do my lessons as so much noise on 2 As the Internet develops shopping is no longer a tiring thing With shopping is no longer a tiring thing M7U2 M7U2 参考答案参考答案 核心词汇核心词汇 一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式一 根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式 1 beneficial 2 possessing 3 vital 4 tried 5 potential 6 application 7 approval1 8 addicted 9 sharp 10 complex 二 译出下列短语二 译出下列短语 重点句式重点句式 根据中文提示完成下列句子根据中文提示完成下列句子 1 It was that 2 Not only but 3 had not been would have died 4 so that 5 As 重要知识重要知识详解详解 一 重要词汇 单词一 重要词汇 单词 词组 词组 用心 爱心 专心10 词汇词汇 2 2 potentialpotential 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中划线部分 1 唱歌的潜能 2 潜在的顾客 自主归纳自主归纳 1 n 可能性 潜能 adj 潜在的 可能的 2 有可能做某事 即时巩固即时巩固 2 2 根据汉语提示 完成句子 1 potential 2 potential 词汇词汇 4 4 sharpsharp 1 锋利的刀子 2 急左拐弯 3 敏锐明亮的眼睛 4 轮廓鲜明的 5 说话尖锐 6 刺激 的味道 7 精明的商人 8 三点整 自主归纳自主归纳 1 adj 锋利的 陡的 急转的 敏锐的 机警的 轮廓鲜明的 苛刻的 严厉的 易怒的 辛辣的 酸的 精明的 狡猾的 2 adv 整 时刻 3 adv 急剧地 4 vt sharpen 使锐利 即时巩固即时巩固 4 4 1 sharply 2 sharp 3 sharpening 词汇词汇 6 6 addictedaddicted 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中划线部分 1 她对酒精的瘾 2 使自己对某物上瘾 3 使人上瘾的药 自主归纳自主归纳 1 n 上瘾 沉溺 2 v 使上瘾 沉溺 3 adj 使人上瘾的 4 沉溺于 醉心于 即时巩固即时巩固 6 6 C 词汇词汇 7 7 duedue toto 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中划线部分 1 由于粗心 作状语 2 因为暴风 作表语 3 由于地球引力 作后置定语 用心 爱心 专心11 自主归纳自主归纳 1 由于 做状语 表语 后置定语 2 of 3 to 4 of 5 of 6 to 即时巩固即时巩固 7 7 根据汉语提示 完成句子 1 due to owing to because of as a result of on account of 2 due to owing to because of as a result of on account of 词汇词汇 8 8 trytry outout 例句研读例句研读 翻译句中划线部分 1 试用 产品 2 试用 某人 自主归纳自主归纳 1 测试 测验 2 参加 选拔 或试演 3 试穿 即时巩固即时巩固 8 8 根据汉语提示 完成句子 1 trying on 2 will try out for 3 to try out 二 重点句型梳理 含重点语法 二 重点句型梳理 含重点语法 单元知识综合练单元知识综合练 第一部分 基础知识训练 一 单词拼写 一 单词拼写 1 The liver is a vital 器官 in the body and has a wide range of functions 2 He is an early observer and commentator on the 现象 of 用心 爱心 专心12 globalization 3 A good magazine is like a good friend and that s why he 订阅 to Reader s Digest every year 4 There is no doubt that one s health is 有关 to his lifestyle 5 Aspirin can reduce the risk of heart attacks because it helped the blood 循环 better 6 It is 不正常的 for a man to walk in his sleep 7 We were a 吃惊 at the news of her sudden death 8 He seems 不能 to understand you 9 The driver stepped on the gas and 加速 the car 10 We sell a wide range of cosmetics at a very 合理的 price 二 单项填空 二 单项填空 4 I got things to see to this morning so I wasn t able to go to the flower exhibit A masses of B a great deal of C a large amount of D a great many of 5 His mother doesn t of her going to study in the United States alone A adjust B agree C prove D approve 6 The disease prevents the blood freely A to circulate B circulating C to be circulated D circulated 10 Do you her optimistic view of the state of the current economy Yes We should have faith in our government A contribute to B subscribe to C correspond to D cater to 三 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 三 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 用心 爱心 专心13 A A be beneficial to open up in the form of mass production try out carry out by accident focus on 1 The doorman the school gate at six every morning 2 At present the hospital tests to find out what s wrong with the patient 3 The idea seems good but it needs to 4 The standardized of raw milk will improve its quality as well as lowering its cost 5 How did you find your lost key Totally I was cleaning the drawer when it turned up 6 The government welcomes foreign aid the material and cash 7 Reading our mind makes us knowledgeable 8 With his attention his experiment he didn t notice my arrival B B subscribe to be connected with benefit from let out block from swell up as early as fade away 1 At the sight of the tiny mouse in the lunch box the girl a cry of fear 2 His face with toothache 8 It is said that an official announcement could come today 四 语法填空 根据方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子 四 语法填空 根据方框内所给单词的适当形式完成句子 taste come smell seem fall turn go sound 1 This flower very sweet 2 He did not see all his dreams true 3 She ill soon after and did not recover 4 The exercise easy but in fact it s very hard 5 Don t you think the music of the song beautiful 6 The boy will mad if you don t allow him to surf the Internet 7 Most leaves begin to yellow in autumn 8 The fish good the children like it very much 用心 爱心 专心14 第二部分第二部分 能力运用能力运用 一 完型填空 一 完型填空 阅读下面短文 从短文后所给各题的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中 选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项 By turning kids on to fishing he 14 to present an alternative way of life When you re sitting there waiting for a 15 he says you can t help but talk to each other and such 16 can be pretty deep Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer 同龄人 pressures in high school says Michelle 17 who 17 the first program And I was able to help my little brother 18 drugs 8 A understand B hear C see D remember 9 A fishing B sailing C boating D swimming 10 A quietest B longest C best D busiest 11 A connects B introduces C reduces D commits 12 A where B unless C as D whether 13 A impression B burden C decision D impact 14 A asked B intended C pretended D agreed 15 A solution B change C bite D surprise 16 A concerns B interests C conversations D emotions 17 A participated in B worked out C approved of D made up 18 A misuse B avoid C tolerate D test 19 A unemployment B challenge C competition D retirement 20 A team B school C family D community 用心 爱心 专心15 二 阅读理解 二 阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文 从短文后各题所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A A WELCOMEWELCOME Welcome to Windsor Castle the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world Windsor is one of the official residences 住所 of the Queen who sometimes stays here AudioAudio tourstours Free audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor sighted visitors GuidedGuided tourstours Visitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments VisitorsVisitors withwith childrenchildren For those visiting with children a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends Please note that for safely reasons pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments However baby carriers are available to borrow StSt George sGeorge s ChapelChapel Visitors arriving at the Castle after 15 00 from March to October are advised to visit St George s Chapel first before it closes ShoppingShopping Shops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection including books postcards china jewellery and children s toys Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service RefreshmentsRefreshments Bottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops Form April to September ice cream is also available Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re entry permits from the castle shops Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George s Chapel PhotographyPhotography andand mobilemobile phonesphones Non commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle Photography video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George s Chapel in consideration of other visitors SecuritySecurity As Windsor Castle is a working royal palace visitors and their belongings should get through airport style security checks For safety and security reasons a one way system operates along the visitor route 1 A visitor can apply for a free audio tour A in the Courtyard B in the State Apartments C at the Admission Center D at St George s Chapel 用心 爱心 专心16 5 In the last part a working royal palace refers to one A still being constructed B still used by the royal family C where the Queen usually works D where works of art are on show B B Why play games Because they are fun and a lot more besides Following the rules planning your next move acting as a team member these are all game ideas that you will come across throughout your life Think about some of the games you played as a young child such as rope jumping and hide and seek Such games are entertaining and fun But perhaps more importantly they translate life into exciting dramas that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives such as taking turns and cooperating 合作 Many children s games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown ups For instance some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones which sharpens the hand eye coordination 协调 needed in hunting Many sports encourage national or local pride The most famous games of all the Olympic Games bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition People who watch the event wave flags knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country not just the athlete who earned it For countries experiencing natural disasters or war an Olympic win can mean so much 6 Through playing hide and seek children are expected to learn to A be a team leader B obey the basic rules C act as a grown up D predict possible danger 用心 爱心 专心17 7 The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can A describe life in an exciting way B turn real life experiences into a play C make learning life skills more interesting D change people s views of sporting events 三 任务型阅读 三 任务型阅读 请认真阅读下列短文 并根据所读内容在文章后表格的空格处里填人最恰当的单词 注意 每个空格填 1 个单词 When asked such a question Which is better to get scores or to get abilities many students answer like mine would be that to get abilities is better than to get scores To make it clear we have to compare the both sides 用心 爱心 专心18 Two different aims lead to two different methods and two different results If we are eager to get good marks our teachers would take a cramming duck hand to force us to do much hard work We have to learn by heart a lot of lifeless knowledge We have to recite many poems and texts We have to carry a heavy school bag We have to do much homework after school All of what we do is merely for a single purpose to pass examinations As a result we cannot enjoy anything We have no free time We have no holidays We have no games and plays We have no pleasure We have no childhood In the end we have no skills or capabilities except some dead knowledge from books We are not able to wash our clothes We are not able to cook meals We are not able to labour in the fields We are not able to operate machines in the factories In a word we cannot do any practical work By comparing the two ideas we can come to a close that the purpose to get scores is far worse than the aim to get various abilities Only when we know well both scientific knowledge and practical skills can we live happily and work wonderfully in the society in the coming future Teachers 4 to the cramming method Students have to recite something mechanically and do a lot of dull homework just to learn some 5 knowledge Most of the work the students can do is 6 To To get 1 Students suffer a 7 burden Teachers adopt 8 and varied measures To get 2 Students enjoy an over all 9 Come to a The goal to achieve capabilities is far more 10 用心 爱心 专心19 3 than that to get high marks 四 书面表达 四 书面表达 根据下列提示 以 The development of electric bicycles in China 为题 写一篇论说 文 发展1 1995 年清华大学研制的中国第一辆轻型电动车 light electric vehicle 问世 2 2003 年开始快速发展 产销量以每年 50 的速度增长 3 据 新华日报 报道 2009 年全国电动自行车总销量是 2369 万量 4 目前已发展成为全世界最大的轻型电动车产业 原因节能 环保 便捷 廉价 一百公里耗电 1 度左右 前景 注意 词数 150 左右 可适当增加细节 使行文连贯 参考词汇 电动自行车 electric bicycle 一度 1 kwh The development of electric bicycles in China Nowadays electric bicycles are important transportation vehicles in China They are everywhere to be seen 模块七 Unit 2 综合练习 参考答案 第一部分 基础知识训练 一 单词拼写 一 单词拼写 1 organ 2 phenomenon 3 subscribes 4 related 5 circulate 6 abnormal 7 astonished 8 unable 9 accelerated 10 reasonable 二 单项填空 二 单项填空 6 B prevent sb from doing sth 表示 阻止某人做某事 在主动语态中介词 from 可 以省略 7 A 句意 当今 孩子的创造力急剧提高 因为他们被鼓励去发展个人才能 sharp 表示 急剧的 slight 表示 轻微的 natural 表示 自然的 modest 表示 谦虚 的 8 C 句意 老师告诉我们她会尝试一下这个理论 在下次考试前为我们播放一些古典音乐 用心 爱心 专心20 try out 表示 试验 符合句意 try on 表示 试穿 turn out 表示 结果为 三 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 三 根据方框内所给短语的适当形式完成句子 A A 1 opens up 2 is carrying out 3 be tried out 4 mass production 5 by accident 6 in the form of 7 beneficial to 8 focused on B B 1 let out 2 swelled up was swollen up 3 subscribes to 4 Benefiting from 5 is connected with 6 blocked from 7