考研英语词汇.ppt

考研英语词汇 Andy 考研英语词汇 词汇的定义词汇的重要性单词的构成单词的演变单词的记忆生词的处理我的词汇量 词汇的重要性 学英语就像盖房子 单词是砖瓦 InhisbookTheTippingPoint MalcolmAladuellarguesthatsocialepidemicsaredriveninlargepartbytheactingofatinyminorityofspecialindividuals oftencalledinfluentials whoareunusuallyinformed persuasive orwell connected 单词的构成 Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissingthepoint Forthetime attention andmoneyoftheart lovingpublic classicalinstrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahouses dancetroupes theatercompanies andmuseums butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20thcentury OUTLINE Derivatives派生词Compounds复合词Lexicalchange词汇演变 Notethedifferencebetween 1 2 and3 1 Derivatives derivative prefix bound free affix root suffix infix speaker speaker teeth disappear receive a n v adv 2 Compounds compound Adj Verb Noun Pron Adv Prep airplane n n meantime a n one way num n well known adv pp sleepwalk n v whitewash a v forever prep adv anywhere a adv into adv prep within prep adv myself pron n anything a n 3 Lexicalchange Abbreviation Invention Acronym Blending Back formation Kodak Coke nylon ad plane flu lab smog telecast WTO VIP TOEFL edit lase Borrowing hamburger kung fu 单词的记忆 生词是什么 记什么 怎么记 如何用词典 EnrichingWordPower Theincreaseofvocabularyisembodiednotonlyinquantitybutalsoinquality Warm up Twopuzzles Wecan tmemorizethenewwords Weoftenrefertothedictionary Whatmethodsdoweuse Whyaren ttheyeffective Whatwordscan twememorize Isitnecessarytolearnthewords Whydoweoftenrefertothedictionary Whenshouldweusethedictionary Howdoweusethedictionary Howshouldweusethedictionary OUTLINE Whatarenew Whattomemorize Howtoremember Howtouseadictionary Nousetalkingaboutenhancingwordpowerwithoutextensivereading 1 Whatarenew Technicaluseoffamiliarwordforms Completelynewwordforms Figurativeuseoffamiliarwordforms Newmeaningsoffamiliarwordforms Idiomaticuseoffamiliarwordforms filter cramp sprawl flick itinerant etc depression 忧郁症 萧条 低压带 俯角 pound horsearound consumedwith etc talkwithyourhead wrestlewithhimself getthebetterof underthetable abearhug 2 Whattomemorize Awordhas3components sound form meaning Inlistening weneedtorecognizethesoundandmeaning Inreading weneedtorecognizetheformandmeaning Notallwordsareequallyimportant Whatweshouldcommittomemoryarewordswemeetfrequentlyindifferentcontexts 3 Howtoremember Pronunciation principle principalFormation exportimporttransport Classification Sunday Monday student teacherSynonymy barebaldempty admitconfessAntonymy hate love similar differentCollocation phrases v n prep Contextualization sayings texts songs movies etc Anyotherways Association 4 Howtouseadictionary Adictionaryshouldbeusedasatoolinsteadofacrutch Themeaningofawordisitsuseinthelanguage Anall Englishdictionaryisadvised Familiarizeyourselfwiththedictionary 生词的处理 遇到生词怎么办 生词意思怎么猜 HandlingNewWords 张Andy Warm upQuestions Howdoyoucopewithnewwords Whydoyouignoresomeofthenewwords Whendoyouguessthewordmeaning Howdoyouguessthewordmeaning OUTLINE Formation CompoundDerivative affix root Definition example restatement Compare contrast etc GeneralknowledgeBackgroundknowledge Knowledge Context 1Formation China isthemostpopulousstateintheworld 人口众多的 人口稠密的 Readingisameansoflanguageacquisition 获得 得到 习得 时间段 时间范围内 毫秒 Inthiscase weoftenhavetocomeupwithawordinthetimeframeofmilliseconds 2Context Inflationisariseinthegenerallevelofpricesyoupayforthingsyoubuy 通货膨胀 Iamaresoluteman OnceIsetupagoal Iwon tgiveitupeasily 坚决的 刚毅的 2Context Sheisstudyingglaucomaandotherdiseasesoftheeye 青光眼 绿内障 Thesnowwasfalling Bigflakesdriftedwiththewindlikefeathers 碎片 薄片 雪花 2Context JanewastalkingwithotherswhileElizaremainedreticentallthetime 不轻易暴露思想或感情的 有保留的 Petrahassomanyfriendsbecausesheisagregariousperson 爱交际的 合群的 3Knowledge ThedoorwassoslowthatIhitmyheadonthelintel 楣 过梁 InIndia theparentsofagirlmustcomeupwitharespectabledowry Ifagooddowryisnotmade thegirlisunlikelytohavea good match 嫁妆 Exercises Forthemostpart theresponsehasbeenfavorable tosaytheleast Hooray Atlast wroteAnthonyTommasini asober sidedclassical musiccritic n int 万岁 Ratherthancloakinghisexitintheusualvagueexcuses hecamerightoutandsaidhewasleaving topursuemygoalofrunningacompany n 披风 斗篷 外套 借口 掩饰 vt 遮盖 掩盖 Exercises ToyotaMotor forexample alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisisearlierthisyearwitharelativelyquickandwell orchestratedsocial mediaresponsecampaign vt 减轻 缓和 Ifcircumstancesalwaysdeterminedthelifeandprospectsofpeople thenhumanitywouldneverhaveprogressed n 前景 期望 眺望处 景象 我的词汇量 我的词汇数量我的词汇质量 WordPower Knowledgeisnotpoweryet OUTLINE Howmanywordscanyourecognize Howwelldoyouknowthewords Howoftendoyouusethem 1 Howmany 2 Howwell Expressionsmayinfluenceemotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround ThatseemslikelytohavestruckatleastsomeTimesreadersasfaintpraise Deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethejumpwithoutanet ToyotaMotor forexample alleviatedsomeofthedamagefr