2014届高考英语一轮 Unit 1 Friendship指导活页作业 新人教版必修1

1 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 1 1 FriendshipFriendship 一 单项填空 1 When I went to watch the 16th Asian Games last month I was greatly touched by the fact that people from all walks of life are working hard for new Guang Zhou A the a B a C the the D the 解析 考查冠词用法 第一个空泛指 人们 因此 people 前不用任何冠词 第二个 空表示 建设一个新广州 故用不定冠词 a 句意 当我上个月去看亚运会的时候 我 被来自各行各业的人为建设一个崭新的广州而勤奋的工作的这个事实所感动 答案 B 2 The tsunami caused by the strong earthquake in Japan in 2011 and the damage did to the people are far more than imagined A they B it C which D that 解析 考查代词 本句主语是两个并列的名词 tsunami 和 damage did to the people 是 the damage 的定语从句 定语从句缺少主语 从意义上看定语从句的主语应为 海啸 故用 it 代替 定语从句省略了在从句中作 did 的宾语的关系代词 which 或 that 句意 2011 年日本的大地震引起的海啸以及海啸给人们带来的损失远远超出了我们 的想象 答案 B 3 If it had been possible I would have saved the drowning boy yesterday but I A can t swim B couldn t swim C didn t swim D wasn t swim 解析 前面是一个与过去事实相反的虚拟语气 but 引导的从句表示的是真实情况 我不会游泳 是目前的事实 因此用 can t swim 句意 如果可能的话 昨天我就救 那个溺水的小男孩了 但是我不会游泳 答案 A 4 Mid autumn Day rather than in the room I preferred to see the moon in the blue sky A Having been stay go out B Being to stay to go out C It being stay to go out D It was to stay go out 解析 考查独立主格和固定搭配 It being Mid autumn Day 是独立主格结构 相当 2 于 Because it was Mid autumn Day 作原因状语 后两空考查 prefer to do sth rather than do sth 结构 另外 此处独立主格结构中的 it 作逻辑主语不可以省略 句意 由于 是中秋节 与其待在房间内不如出去看蓝天上的月亮 答案 C 5 Is this the computer you wish to A have it repaired B repair it C have repaired it D have repaired 解析 have sth done 表示 找人干某事 结构中的宾语和主语都不是动作的发出 者 you wish to have repaired 是省略了 that 的定语从句 修饰先行词 computer 其中 that 作了 have 的宾语 句意 这就是你想找人修的那台计算机吗 答案 D 6 Jack was so talky as to have told them we had planned to do privately the next week A what that B that all C all which D all what 解析 all 作 them 的同位语 他们都 what 引导的从句作 told 的直接宾语从句 答案 D 7 It s the city you are going to pay a visit to this kind of beer is produced A where B where that C that D that which 解析 第一个空是省略了 that 的定语从句 第二个空 where 引导的也是定语从句 都 修饰先行词 the city 答案 A 3 10 I am studying in university my father once studied A the same that B the same where C the same as D as the same as 解析 university 是先行词 后面部分是定语从句 因为定语从句中不缺少主语或宾 语 因此用 where 而不用 as 此题是陷阱题 易被错看成 the same as 结构而错选 C 项 答案 B 11 I believe and you will find Tom is very outgoing A Having a talk with the student B One talk with the student C Given a talk with the student D If you have a talk with the student 解析 考查固定句式 祈使句 and 将来时的陈述句 此处的祈使句部分用得是名词 短语 句意 我相信和那个学生谈一谈 你就会发现 Tom 很外向 答案 B 12 What do you think caused the traffic accident It was probably the car driver s speeding The witness said that the car at more than 80 kmph when it crashed A went B was going C would go D had gone 解析 考查动词的时态 答语句意 目击者说 撞车时那辆汽车正以每小时 80 多公里 的速度行驶 又因为状语从句的时态是过去时 故应用过去进行时 4 答案 B 13 The boy spent a whole day in his own room to escape being punished by his parents A locking B to lock C locked D being locked 解析 考查非谓语动词 动词 lock 与主语 the boy 之间是被动关系 因此选用过去 分词表示被锁着的状态 答案 C 14 As time went by Heliocentric Theory Nicolaus Copernicus had stuck correct A to proving B proved C to proved D to be proved 解析 stick to 是固定搭配 坚持 Nicolaus Copernicus had stuck to 是省略 了 that 或 which 的定语从句 修饰 Heliocentric Theory proved 作主句的谓语动词 答案 C 15 Tens of people in the Zhouqu mud rock flow by now A are still missing B were still missing C are still missed D have still missed 解析 missing 表示 失踪 丢失 are still missing 表示直到现在存在的状态 missed 表示 错过 此题不要受 by now 干扰而错选 D 项 答案 A 二 阅读理解 5 Rain barrels are a more environmentally friendly way to maintain your lawn and gardens They can potentially save you money on your water bill An investment in rain barrels is a drop in the bucket compared to the money you can save with time not to mention the part you ll play in ensuring a clean water supply for future generations 用桶接雨水用于日常生活 饮用除外 不但可以节约用水 节省开支 而且还有利于环 保 不失为一举多得的好主意 1 The author lists the figures in Para 1 in order to A advise us to think again before we start a garden B provide the reason for the necessity of rain barrels C show the importance of water to crops and gardens D show off his knowledge about farming and gardening 解析 推理判断题 作者在第一段开头列出了一些数据 收获一英镑庄稼需要 110 加 仑的水 用水管浇灌花园每分钟要消耗 3 到 10 加仑的水 作者接下来说 如果你想建一个 花园或者草坪 用水将会花去你不少钱 而此时 雨水桶 是一个不错的选择 由此可推 知 作者列出这些数字是为后面的观点提供论据 答案 B 2 In the author s opinion rain barrels are helpful to the following 6 BUT A saving expenses of water consumption B reducing pollution to lakes and streams C reducing human consumption of water D keeping the ground around the foundation of houses not too wet 解析 细节理解题 根据第二段 The water collected by rain barrels is not good for human consumption 可知 用桶接的雨水不适合供人饮用 由此可知答案 答案 C 3 The underlined word deter in Para 4 can be replaced by A decorate B repair C know D prevent 解析 词义猜测题 根据下文 cover the top of your rain barrel with a screen and seal all other openings 可知 蚊子可能会把水桶作为繁殖场所 为了阻止 这种情况的发生 把水桶盖上盖子并封闭其他开口 deter 意为 阻止 答案 D 4 Which is the best title for this passage A Reduce your water bill with a rain barrel B Try to save more water for future generations C How to maintain a garden of your own economically D Rain barrels for good environments do it yourself 解析 标题判断题 本文主要介绍了用水桶接雨水用于日常生活可以节省水费 答案 A B B The olive is one of the oldest planted crops known to man and is still widely grown in the Mediterranean An olive tree can have a life of 500 years and is strong enough to continue to grow if ever chopped to the ground It takes up four years before the olive tree is ripe enough to bear fruit Olive trees originated in the Mediterranean region where there is the perfect climate for the olive tree planting It is characterized by abundant sunshine year round and hot dry summers with an average temperature of 80 F In winter it rarely drops below 50 F Olive trees were first planted by humans around 4000 BC in an area known as the Fertile Crescent Before the areas became desert countries such as modern day Turkey and Iraq had a lush environment with soil that plants grow well Archaeological findings suggest 7 that farming began in the Fertile Crescent before 7000 BC Instead of living as hunter gatherers these early humans settled down and harvested native plants They selected olive trees that produced larger and oilier olives than the wild trees Olives and olive oil became valuable trade items between societies and civilizations People who moved from one place to another and traders from the Fertile Crescent introduced olive oil to Syria and Crete which spread to Egypt Greece and Rome It continued to migrate westward until olive trees were first introduced to California between 1769 and 1785 The olive tree and olive oil have important symbolism in each religion In Christianity a dove 鸽子 brought an olive branch to Noah as a symbol of peace and new life after God flooded the Earth The Prophet Muhammad suggested the use of olive oil for medicinal 药用的 purposes and massage 按摩 Olive oil has medicinal benefits Olive oil has been used for health benefits Regular eating olive oil can reduce the risk of cancers It was used during the Spanish Civil War f