仁爱版2019-2020年英语中考英语模拟试卷（二十八）D卷

第 1 页 共 15 页 仁爱版仁爱版 2019 20202019 2020 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 年英语中考英语模拟试卷 二十八 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 2828 分分 1 10 分 阅读理解 Jenny Hi Bob Is this your photo Bob Yes Jenny Who s the girl in yellow Bob She s my sister Alice And next to her is my cousin Alan Jenny How old are they Bob She s 8 And Alan is 10 Jenny Are these your parents Bob No they are my aunt Helen and my uncle Ben My parents are here Jenny Is that you Bob Yes I like white Look My hat 帽子 and jacket are white 1 Who is in yellow A Bob B Alan C Alice D Jenny 2 How old is Alan A 7 B 8 第 2 页 共 15 页 C 9 D 10 3 Who is Helen A Bob s sister B Bob s cousin C Bob s aunt D Bob s mother 4 What color is Bob s hat A Black B White C Brown D Yellow 5 What do we know about Bob 关于 Bob 我们了解什么 A He is 8 years old B He has a white jacket C He and Alan are brothers D His parents are not in the photo 2 5 分 阅读下面短文 根据短文内容完成句子 Do you know that each child in school catches six to ten colds every year Though there is no cure for colds there are some suggestions for you to avoid getting a cold First you can avoid catching a cold by practicing healthy habits Begin by eating healthy foods Eat lots of fruits and vegetables and drink milk and juice Other healthy habits include getting plenty of sleep at night and lots of exercise 第 3 页 共 15 页 Next you should try to avoid contact with the viruses that cause colds If you can stay away from large crowds When people cough 咳嗽 and sneeze 打喷嚏 the cold virus goes into the air Do not share a drinking cup fork or spoon with someone else because that could spread the virus Washing you hands is also a good way not to catch a cold The cold virus may be on the things like telephones and money Shaking another person s hand could even spread the virus By washing your hands you can stop the virus from infecting 传染 Following the suggestion above until doctors find a way to stop the viruses that cause colds 1 Each child in school catches colds every year 2 Though there is no cure there are some for you to avoid getting a cold 3 When people cough and sneeze the cold virus the air 4 You d better not share a drinking cup with someone else because 5 By washing your hands you can from infecting you 3 8 分 阅读理解 Caterpillars 毛虫 are often used as fish bait 鱼饵 However the creatures may get a better life they are now set to join the war on plastic wastes Federica Bertocchini is a Spanish scientist When she s not working in her lab Bertocchini keeps bees One day when she looked at her hives 蜂箱 she found dozens of caterpillars called waxworms 蜡虫 These insects are often used to feed fish In the wild however they live in beehives feeding on the wax that bees use to build their honeycombs 蜂巢 Bertocchini picked out the caterpillars and put them in a plastic bag Surprisingly when she returned to the bag after cleaning out the hives she found it full of holes The worms had eaten their way out Bertocchini came up with an interesting question Were the waxworms digesting 消化 the plastic Then she got in touch with peers at the University of Cambridge Paolo Bombelli and Christopher Howe According to their paper in Current Biology some chemical or combination of chemicals within the insects can really break down plastics Bertocchini and her colleagues discovered that it took a waxworm about 12 hours to eat up a 第 4 页 共 15 页 milligram of plastic shopping bag However the scientists warned that it would be at least several years before they release 释放 waxworms into the environment They want to know if the insects are using the plastic as a food or just because they want to escape If they just want to escape they are going to get fed up very soon But if they re using it as an energy source it s a completely different game Another question lies in the insects feces 粪便 If the feces turn out to be poisonous then there will be little point in pursuing 追究 the matter It s certainly not going to be the case that within six months we ve solved the world s plastic problem said Howe l wouldn t want people to think that within a few months they can start throwing away plastic bags without worrying about it 1 Which of the following statements about waxworms is true A They are often chosen as food for fish B In the wild they often live with bees in peace C They were kept in the beehives by Federica Bertocchini D They live in beehives in order to have enough honey for food 2 We can learn from the article that Federica Bertocchini A is an expert on bees B works as a bee keeper C has long wanted to solve the world s plastic problem D found waxworms unusual abilities quite accidentally 3 What will Bertocchini and her teammates do next They will release waxworms into the environment They will take a close look at waxworms feces They will find out how waxworms digest plastics They will figure out why waxworms eat plastic bags 第 5 页 共 15 页 A B C D 4 We can infer from Christopher Howe s words in the last paragraph that he believes A it is impossible to solve the world s plastic problem B the world s plastic problem will be solved within a year C people should not throw away plastic bags everywhere even if there is a way to solve the world s plastic problem D people should send their plastic wastes to researchers if they want to help solve the world s plastic problem 4 5 分 从方框中选出适当的句子补全对话 其中有两项是多余的 A Hello Kangkang B Hello Jane A B Nice to meet you too A B I m fine And you A B A Thanks A How are you 第 6 页 共 15 页 B Nice to meet you C Thank you D How do you do E Welcome to Beijing F I m OK G Here you are 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 5 15 分 完形填空 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后在各题所给的四个选项 A B C 和 D 中选出一个最佳选项 It was a cold January in 1925 in Nome Alaska The town was 1 from the rest of the world because of heavy snow On the 20th of that month Dr Welch 2 a sick boy Billy and knew he had diphtheria a deadly infectious disease mainly affecting children The children of Nome would be 3 if it spread the town Dr Welch needed medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick 4 the closest supply was over 1 000 miles away in Anchorage How could the medicine get to Nome Cars and horses couldn t travel on the 5 roads 6 January 26 Billy and three other children had died Twenty more were 7 Nome stown officials came up with a n 8 They would have the medicine sent by train from Anchorage to Nenana From there dogsled 狗拉雪橇 drivers known a mushers would 9it to Nome in a relay 接力 The race began on January 27 The first musher Shannon picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night 10 he handed the medicine to the next musher Shannon s face was black from the extreme cold On January 31 a musher named Seppala had to 11 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound It was the most 12 part of the journey Norton Sound was covered with ice which could sometimes break up without warning If that happened Seppala might fall into the icy water below He would 13 and 第 7 页 共 15 页 so would the sick children of Nome A huge snowstorm hit on February 1 The only hope was Balto Kaasen s lead dog Balto put his nose to the ground 14 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail If Balto failed it would mean disaster for Nome Ten minutes passed by Suddenly Balto began to run He had found the trail At 5 30 am on February 2 Kaasen and his dogs arrived in Nome Dr Welch had the medicine He quickly gave it to the sick children All of them recovered Nome had been 15 1 A cut off B cut down C cut away D cut up 2 A examined B warned C interviewed D treated 3 A harmless B helpless C fearless D careless 4 第 8 页 共 15 页 A Whatever B Also C Instead D However 5 A narrow B snowy C busy D dirty 6 A From B On C By D After 7 A tired B upset C pale D sick 8 A idea B excuse 第 9 页 共 15 页 C message D topic 9 A carry B return C mail D give 10 A Though B Since C When D If 11 A enter B move C visit D cross 12 A shameful B boring C dangerous D foolish 第 10 页 共 15 页 13 A escape B bleed C swim D die 14 A pretending B trying C asking D learning 15 A controlled B saved C founded D developed 三 三 选词填空选词填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 6 1 分 At first Linda was sad final she became happy again 四 四 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词在答题卷上按题号写出各单词 共共 1010 题 共题 共 2626 分分 7 1 分 W do you think this i Pad belongs to Anna don t you know 8 1 分 Welcome back to Shanghai 9 1 分 We are making 进步 in English 10 5 分 根据汉语写出字母或缩写词 第 11 页 共 15 页 1 不明飞行物 2 中国中央电视台 3 服装的尺码 小号的 4 服装的尺码 中号的 5 服装的尺码 大号的 11 1 分 Many people miss Lei Feng because he was so help 12 5 分 根据汉语写出其对应的英文缩略词 光盘 联合国 毫升 电视 美国 全国篮球协会 13 9 分 仿照例子完成句子 例子 Jack learned French at school but he didn t learn Russian 1 He called Tom yesterday but he Mike 2 They worked on Saturday but they on Sunday 3 We watched a film today but we a film yesterday 4 She used a pen but she a pencil 5 You saw apple flees but you pear trees 14 1 分 Lingling wants go to the US 15 1 分 He is an honest boy so