2011年高考英语总复习 Unit 2 English around the world练案+学案 新人教版必修1

用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心1 必修必修 1 1 UnitUnit 2 2 EnglishEnglish aroundaround thethe worldworld 课前十分钟 概括大意 Modern adult education for large numbers of people started in the 18th and 19th centuries with the rise of the Industrial Revolution Great economic and social changes were taking place people were moving from rural areas to cities new types of work were being created in an expanding factory system These and other factors produced a need for further education and reeducation of adults 此段落的大意是 Necessity for developing adult education 漫画欣赏 画面描述 A small snail s image is gradually enlarged until it has become an image of a huge ox on which are written advertisements What a sharp comparison 寓 意 理 解 Some people are taking advantage of advertisements to cheat customers They use fake and unreal advertisements to overstate the quality of their products on purpose However lack of credibility will make them pay the price sooner or later 你能否对此加以扩展 写一篇 120 词左右的小短文 词义辨析 1 The rock wears away due to the action of the water 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心2 A gradually B exactly C loosely D fluently A 2 He is a visitor to that country I mean he often goes there A grateful B loose C frequent D native 3 So fluently does he speak English that he is often considered as a n A official B teenager C native D accent 4 Go down this street and you ll find the police station three away A curtains B blocks C voyages D lorries 5 He may look young but he s 45 A actually B gradually C frequently D entirely 6 As far as I m concerned you should read more literature to enrich your A identity B power C vocabulary D accent C C C A B 7 Mr Smith s office is on the 18th floor You d better take the A voyage B elevator C highway D identity 8 I suggest you take Jack to Italy with you for he speaks Italian A official B fluent C frequent D entire 9 The from England to India used to take six months which would tire out the sailors 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心3 A request B apartment C block D voyage 10 The in her eyes told me something was wrong A block B base C item D expression B B D D 短语填空 because of come up make good use of such as play a big part in even if be based on believe it or not be expected to hold on 1 It s more useful to learn modern languages English and German than Latin 2 Childhood experiences often shaping one s character 3 Could you for a while I ll see if Mr Brown is in his office 4 Many beautiful fish are fast disappearing the serious pollution such as plays a big part in hold on because of 5 you saw him pick up the money you can t be sure he stole it 6 I was already a university teacher when I was only 20 years of age 7 He told me to to the front of the room so that everyone could see me 8 The meeting will begin at half past eight Everyone come on time 9 Many people agree that a good marriage trust 10 If you your spare time I m sure you will 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心4 succeed sooner or later Even if believe it or not come up is expected to is based on make good use of 完成句子 1 China may 拥有最多的 English speakers number 2 In the early days of radio those who reported the news 需要说 excellent English expect 3 However even on TV and the radio you will hear 人们说话时的差异 way have the largest number of were expected to speak differences in the way people speak 模仿造句 1 Why not go by Underground 翻译 我们晚上去看电影吧 Why not go to the cinema this evening 2 More people speak English as their first second or a foreign language than ever before 翻译 她看上去比以前漂亮多了 3 Would you like to see my flat 翻译 想被人带着去北京参观吗 4 Why has English changed over time 翻译 随着时间的流逝 这种动物消失了 5 Believe it or not there is no such thing as standard English 翻译 没有像你所要的这种书 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心5 She looks much prettier than ever before Would you like to be taken to Beijing for a visit This kind of animal has disappeared over time There is no such book as you want 核心词汇梳理 1 command n 命令 指控 控制 句型 command sb to do sth 命令某人做某事 The policeman commanded him to stop 警察命令他停下来 I was commanded by my father to study harder 父亲训令我努力用 功 提示 command 后可接 that 从句 从句中的谓语动词要用 should v 形式 should 可省略 The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom 老 师命令他离开教室 The nurse commanded that I lie down 护士吩咐我躺下 n 命令 指令 掌握 搭配 give a command 下令 be in command of 统率 指挥 have a command of 掌握 精通 General Lee is in command of the army 李将军统率这支部队 She has a good command of English 她精通英语 2 Request vt 要求 请求 索取 句型 request sb to do sth 请求某人去做某事 I requested them to stop making such a noise 我请他们停止制造这种噪音 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心6 Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits 参观者被要求不要触摸展览品 He came to me and requested a photo 他来找我要了一张照片 搭配 request sth from of sb 向某人索取某物 提示 request 后可接 that 从句 从句的谓语动词通常用 should v 形式 should 可省略 I requested that he should leave 我要求他离开 He requested that he be given a rise 他要求给他加薪 n 要求 请求 C U 识记 at the request of 根据 的请求 by request 应请求 in great request 有 大量 需求 We came at the request of Mr Wang 我们是应王先生的请求才来的 Buses stop here by request 有人招呼 公交车才停 3 base vt 以 为基础 建于 之上 句型 base on upon 把 建立于 基础之上 be based on upon 以 为基础 依据 You should base your conclusion upon careful research 你应该以审慎的研究为基础下结论 This story is based on facts 这个故事是有事实根据的 Teaching is an art based on science 教学是以科学为基础的一门艺术 4 recognize v 认出 确认 承认 认定 Saleha came home so thin and weak that her own children hardly recognized her 赛莉娅回家时又瘦又弱 连她自己的孩子都几乎认不出她来了 They recognized the need to take the problem seriously 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心7 他们承认需要严肃对待这个问题 句型 recognize sb sth as to be 认出 是 承认 是 Lawrence s novel was eventually recognized as a work of genius 劳伦斯的小说最终被公认为天才之作 He is recognized to be their natural leader 人们承认他是他们的当然领袖 链接 accept as 承认 是 acknowledge as 承认 是 admit to be 承认 是 重点短语例释 1 come up 走过来 走近 A beggar came up to us and asked for money 一个乞丐走到我们近前 想要些钱 Christmas is coming up soon 圣诞节很快就要来到了 2 make use of 利用 使用 Our factory is making increasing use of robots 我们工厂对机器人的使用与日俱增 She began to consider what use could be made of it 她开始考虑怎样利用它 3 believe it or not 信不信由你 Believe it or not the old man turned out to be a thief 信不信由 你 那个老人原来是个贼 Mr Brown came back home yesterday Believe it or not he was gone for years 布朗先生昨天回来了 信不信由你 他失踪了好几年 用心用心 爱心爱心 专心专心8 疑难语句细解 1 It was based more on German than the English we speak at present 当时的英语更多地是以德语为基础 而我们今天所说的英语不是 要点指南 more than 可以看成是一种固定句式 其中的 more 可修饰名词 形容词 副词或动词 此句式一是表示 比 更 之意 二是用 于对人或物的同一性质或同一方面进行比较 表示 与其说 不如说 不是 而是 之意 The book seems to be more a dictionary than a grammar 这本书似乎不是语法书 而是一本词典 She was more sad than angry when her son