2026 年新高考英语定语从句专项试卷（附答案可下载）

2026年新高考英语定语从句专项试卷（附答案可下载）本试卷满分100分，考试时间40分钟。答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡指定位置。所有答案必须写在答题卡对应区域，写在本试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。答题说明：本试卷聚焦新高考英语定语从句专项，共5大题，涵盖关系代词（that/which/who/whom/whose）、关系副词（when/where/why）、非限制性定语从句、介词+关系代词等核心考点，涉及定语从句作主语、宾语、定语、状语等功能用法，题型包括单项选择、语法填空、句型转换、短文改错、语篇填空，总分100分。题目难度契合2026新高考考纲要求，需准确掌握定语从句的引导词选择、语序规则及语境适配技巧，确保答案符合语法规范与语义逻辑。第一题单项选择（定语从句引导词辨析）（25分，每小题2.5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Thegirl______wonthefirstprizeintheEnglishspeechcontestismydeskmate,whohasbeenpracticinghardformonths.(A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom)2.Thisisthenovel______Iborrowedfromthelibrarylastweek.Ihavefinishedreadingitandplantoreturnittomorrow.(A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when)Theteacherwith______wediscussedtheproblemyesterdayisveryexperiencedinEnglishteaching.(A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that)4.Wevisitedtheoldtemple______wasbuiltintheMingDynastyandhasahistoryofmorethan500years.(A.whichB.whereC.whenD.why)5.Thisisthereason______hewaslateforthemeetingthismorning.Hetoldushisbikebrokedownontheway.(A.whichB.whereC.whyD.when)6.Thecity______Iwasbornandgrewupisabeautifulcoastalcitywithapleasantclimate.(A.whichB.whereC.whenD.whose)7.Sheistheonlystudentinourclass______haspassedtheEnglishproficiencytestwithahighscore.(A.whoB.whichC.whomD.where)8.Thebook______coverisbluewaswrittenbyafamouswriterandisverypopularamongteenagers.(A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.that)9.Wewillneverforgetthedays______wespenttogetherinthecountrysideduringthesummervacation.(A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why)10.Hegavemeavaluablegift,______mademeveryhappyandgratefultohim.(A.whichB.thatC.whoD.where)第二题语法填空（定语从句）（20分，每空2分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的关系词（that/which/who/whom/whose/when/where/why）。Lastyear,Iwenttovisitthesmalltown16.______mygrandparentsusedtolive.Thetownislocatedinthesouthofthecountry,17.______thesceneryisverybeautiful.Istayedtherefortwoweeks,18.______wasaveryunforgettableexperienceforme.Mygrandparentslivedinasmallhouse19.______wasbuiltbymygrandfathermanyyearsago.Thehousehasabiggarden20.______manykindsofflowersandvegetablesareplanted.Everymorning,mygrandfatherwouldtakeawalkinthegarden,21.______hecouldenjoythefreshairandbeautifulflowers.Duringmystaythere,Imetmanyoldfriendsofmygrandparents,22.______wereverykindtome.Theytoldmemanyinterestingstories23.______happenedinthetowninthepast.Ialsovisitedtheschool24.______myfatherstudiedwhenhewasachild.Theheadmasteroftheschool,25.______hasworkedthereformorethan30years,introducedthehistoryoftheschooltomeindetail.Thistripmademeknowmoreaboutmygrandparents'lifeandthetown26.______theyhavelivedformostoftheirlives.Iwillalwaysrememberthistripandthehappydays27.______Ispentinthesmalltown.（注：本题共10空，对应题号16-25，每空2分，满分20分）第三题句型转换（定语从句改写）（20分，每小题4分）根据要求改写下列句子，每空一词（含缩略形式），保持句意不变（改写为含定语从句的句子）。1.Themanismyuncle.Heistalkingwithyourfatheroverthere.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Theman____________talkingwithyourfatheroverthereismyuncle.2.Thisisthefactory.Myfatherworksinthisfactory.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thisisthefactory____________myfatherworks.3.Shegavemeadictionary.Ihaveusedthedictionaryformorethantwoyears.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thedictionary____________shegavemehasbeenusedformorethantwoyears.4.Hetoldusastory.Thestorywasverymovingandtouchedallofus.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Thestory____________tolduswasverymovingandtouchedallofus.5.Iremembertheday.IfirstmetmyEnglishteacheronthatday.（合并为含定语从句的句子）Iremembertheday____________IfirstmetmyEnglishteacher.第四题短文改错（定语从句错误辨析）（20分，每小题2分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改（聚焦定语从句相关错误）。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Iliveinasmallcitywhichislocatedinthenorthofthecountry.TherearemanybeautifulplaceswhereIoftengotoplay.Theparkisoneofthem,thatisinthecenterofthecity.Igototheparkeveryweekendwithmyfriends,withwhoIcanplaygamesandchathappily.Thereisabiglakeinthepark,wheremanykindsoffishlive.Nearthelake,thereisasmallpavilionwhichwecanrestwhenwearetired.LastSunday,wemetanoldmanintheparkwhichtoldusmanystoriesaboutthecity'shistory.Thestoriesthathetoldthemwereveryinterestingandmadeusknowmoreaboutourcity.IalsohaveagoodfriendwhonameisLiMing.Helivesinaneighborhoodwhereisnotfarfrommine.Weoftengotothelibrarytogetheronweekends,thatwecanborrowmanyinterestingbooks.Thelibraryhasalotofbookswhichcoversdifferentsubjects.Ithinkthelibraryisagoodplacewherewecanlearnmoreknowledgeandimproveourselves.第五题语篇填空（定语从句综合运用）（15分，每空1.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项（均为定语从句引导词相关选项）。WhenIwasinmiddleschool,Ihadateacher44.______(A.whoB.whichC.whereD.when)hadagreatinfluenceonmylife.ShewasourEnglishteacher,Ms.Wang,45.______(A.whoseB.whomC.whichD.that)classeswerealwaysveryinterestingandlively.Ms.Wangcamefromabigcity46.______(A.whenB.whereC.whyD.which)educationlevelisveryhigh.Shehadmanyyearsofteachingexperience,47.______(A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where)madeherverygoodatdealingwithdifferentkindsofstudents.Shealwaysencouragedustoaskquestions48.______(A.whichB.whoC.whereD.when)wedidn'tunderstand.Oneday,IhadaproblemwithmyEnglishgrammar49.______(A.whyB.whereC.whichD.when)mademeveryworried.Iwenttoherofficetoaskforhelp.Shepatientlyexplainedtheproblemtomeandgavemesomeexercises50.______(A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose)couldhelpmepracticemore.Withherhelp,ImadegreatprogressinEnglish.Iwillneverforgetthedays51.______(A.whenB.whichC.whereD.why)Istudiedwithher.ShetaughtmenotonlyEnglishknowledgebutalsotheimportanceofhardwork,52.______(A.thatB.whichC.whoD.where)Iwillalwaysrememberinmylife.Now,Iaminhighschool,butIstillkeepintouchwithMs.Wang.Sheisateacher53.______(A.whoB.whichC.whereD.whose)Iwillrespectforever.Ibelievethatthethings54.______(A.whenB.whereC.whichD.why)shetaughtmewillhelpmegofurtherinmyfuturelife.参考答案（可下载）本答案包含各题完整答案及详细解析（定语从句引导词用法、适用场景、易错点提醒等），可直接复制保存为PDF格式，方便打印复盘与专项突破。建议结合解析总结定语从句核心考点，针对性提升语法运用的准确性与规范性，助力2026年新高考备考。第一题单项选择（25分）1.A解析：先行词为thegirl（指人），定语从句中缺主语，应用关系代词who/that引导，故选A。2.B解析：先行词为thenovel（指物），定语从句中缺宾语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故选B。3.B解析：先行词为theteacher（指人），介词with后需用宾格形式的关系代词，应用whom引导，故选B。4.A解析：先行词为theoldtemple（指物），定语从句中缺主语，应用关系代词which/that引导，故选A。5.C解析：先行词为thereason（指原因），定语从句中缺原因状语，应用关系副词why引导，故选C。6.B解析：先行词为thecity（指地点），定语从句中缺地点状语，应用关系副词where引导，故选B。7.A解析：先行词为theonlystudent（指人），且有theonly修饰，定语从句中缺主语，应用关系代词who引导（that也可，但选项中无that），故选A。8.C解析：先行词为thebook（指物），定语从句中缺定语（修饰cover），应用关系代词whose引导，whose=thebook's，故选C。9.B解析：先行词为thedays（指时间），但定语从句中缺宾语（spent后缺宾语），应用关系代词which/that引导，而非关系副词when，故选B。10.A解析：此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为整个主句（“他给了我一份珍贵的礼物”这件事），应用关系代词which引导，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故选A。第二题语法填空（20分）16.where解析：先行词为thesmalltown（指地点），定语从句中缺地点状语，用where引导。17.where解析：先行词为thecountry（指地点），非限制性定语从句中缺地点状语，用where引导。18.which解析：先行词为整个主句（“我在那里待了两周”这件事），非限制性定语从句中缺主语，用which引导。19.which/that解析：先行词为asmallhouse（指物），定语从句中缺主语，用which/that引导。20.where解析：先行词为abiggarden（指地点），定语从句中缺地点状语，用where引导。21.where解析：先行词为thegarden（指地点），非限制性定语从句中缺地点状语，用where引导。22.who解析：先行词为manyoldfriends（指人），非限制性定语从句中缺主语，用who引导。23.that/which解析：先行词为manyinterestingstories（指物），定语从句中缺主语，用that/which引导。24.where解析：先行词为theschool（指地点），定语从句中缺地点状语，用where引导。25.who解析：先行词为theheadmaster（指人），非限制性定语从句中缺主语，用who引导。第三题句型转换（20分）1.whois解析：先行词为theman（指人），定语从句中缺主语，用who引导，结合原句时态（现在进行时），填whois。2.where/inwhich解析：先行词为thefactory（指地点），定语从句中缺地点状语，用where或inwhich引导（workinthefactory为固定搭配）。3.which/that解析：先行词为thedictionary（指物），定语从句中缺宾语，用which/that引导，且引导词可省略，此处按空格数量填which/that。4.that/whichhe解析：先行词为thestory（指物），定语从句中缺宾语，用that/which引导，结合原句主语he，填that/whichhe。5.onwhich解析：先行词为theday（指时间），原句为onthatday，定语从句中缺时间状语，可用onwhich引导（when也可，但按空格数量填onwhich）。第四题短文改错（20分）1.placeswhere→placeswhich/that（先行词places为指物，定语从句中缺宾语，where改为which/that）2.thatis→whichis（非限制性定语从句，先行词为thepark，that不能引导，改为which）3.withwho→withwhom（介词with后需用宾格关系代词，who改为whom）4.wheremany→inwhichmany（先行词为thelake，定语从句中live后缺介词in，where改为inwhich或在live后加in）5.whichwe→wherewe（先行词为asmallpavilion，定语从句中缺地点状语，which改为where）6.manwhich→manwho/that（先行词为anoldman，指人，定语从句中缺主语，which改为who/that）7.toldthem→told（定语从句中that已作宾语，them多余