山东省淄博市2014高考英语 阅读类系列（17）

1 淄博市淄博市 20142014 高考英语阅读类系列系列 高考英语阅读类系列系列 1717 及答案 及答案 完形填空 201 济南 4 月模拟 For a few years I have been wearing a ring on my right hand It s not always the 1 ring but it s always a ring that has 2 on it so that when I look at it I m 3 or reminded of something important I have made a 4 of buying rings like this whenever I see one in a store Sometimes I give them away as 5 to someone like Jennie I first met Jennie in the 6 waiting room and we had talked several times One night I sat down beside her and 7 how her son was doing because I knew that he was in very 8 condition She told me that she didn t know what to do any more because it seemed none of the 9 from the doctors was good They weren t at all sure her son was going to 10 the accident that had hurt him so badly With 11 in her eyes she said They re 12 my hope I knew then that it was 13 just a coincidence that I was wearing the ring that I had on that day As she 14 to talk I 15 slipped the ring off my finger and placed it in Jennie s hand I told her to wear it to remember that God loved her and he would be with her 16 all of this 17 Jennie looked down at the ring she got excited and then held it tightly 18 the word written on the ring was HOPE The last day I was at the hospital I saw Jennie in the distance as I got on the lift She 19 and held up the hand with the ring on it as she called out to me saying Look I 20 have HOPE 有那么几年 我一直在右手上戴着一个刻有 HOPE 字样的指环 每当我看到它的时候 总是受到鼓励或被提醒想起某种重要的东西 有时我也曾把它作为礼物送给需要鼓励的人 1 A special B expensive C same D valuable 答案 C 有那么几年 我一直在右手上戴着一个指环 它并不总是同一个 从空 4 5 所在句子的句意可知答案 the same 相同的 2 A words B pictures C names D symbols 2 答案 A 但它总是一个刻有字母的指环 由下文空 18 所在的句子可知答案 3 A admired B encouraged C trusted D puzzled 答案 B 每当我看到它的时候 总是受到鼓励或被提醒想起某种重要的东西 下文 鼓励 Jennie 一事也暗示了答案 4 A plan B point C list D habit 答案 D 我已经养成了在商店里看到像这样的指环就买的习惯 make a habit 养成习 惯 5 A gifts B prizes C awards D thanks 答案 A 有时我把它们作为礼物赠送给像 Jennie 这样的人 6 A railway B school C hospital D airport 答案 C 我第一次见到 Jennie 是在医院的候诊室 并且我们也交谈过几次 从下文的 Jennie 给孩子看病可知是在 医院 的 waiting room 7 A asked B explained C thought D found 答案 A 一天晚上我坐在她旁边 问她儿子的情况 8 A favorable B normal C serious D excellent 答案 C 因为我知道他情况很严重 serious 严重的 9 A advice B news C instructions D comfort 答案 B 她告诉我她不知道该做什么因为来自医生的消息没有一个是好消息 10 A defeat B experience C predict D survive 答案 D 他们一点也不能确信在事故中伤得这么重的孩子会幸存下来 survive 活下来 幸存 11 A apologies B tears C anger D doubt 答案 B 她眼中含着泪说 12 A keeping up B bringing down C cutting off D taking away 3 答案 D 他们将带走我的希望 take away 拿走 带走 符合语境 keep up 保持 继续 bring down 降低 打倒 cut off 切掉 切断 删去 13 A other than B rather than C more than D less than 答案 C 就在那时我意识到那天我刚好戴着那个指环不仅仅只是巧合 more than just a coincidence 不仅仅只是巧合 潜台词是作者认为是上帝的旨意 14 A continued B refused C attempted D started 答案 A 在她继续说话的时候 15 A cautiously B quietly C nervously D shyly 答案 B 我悄悄地把指环从手指上褪下并放在她手里 quietly 静静地 悄悄地 符合语境 cautiously 小心地 谨慎地 虽具有一定的干扰性 但不符合语境和逻辑 16 A over B beyond C through D within 答案 C 我让她戴上它并记住上帝是爱她的会和她自始至终一起渡过难关 through 从 头到尾 自始至终 17 A Until B While C Since D When 答案 D 当 Jennie 低头看这个指环时 她很激动并紧紧地握住它 18 A for B so C yet D and 答案 A 因为指环上面刻有 HOPE 一词 表示因果关系时 for 原因 so 结果 19 A shouted B waved C cheered D hesitated 答案 B 在医院的最后一天 当我上电梯的时候 我看到 Jennie 在远处 她向我挥手 并举起戴着那只指环的手 20 A ever B only C still D just 答案 C 她对我喊道 看 我依然拥有希望 still 依然 仍然 结束 短文改错 多余词多余词 4 多词一般为 冠词 连词 介词 系词 be 助词等 1 连词多余 They did not want breakfast because thatthat they were going out early in the morning 解析 连词多余 故此去掉 that 原句是状语从句 2 介词多余 The crowd waiting forfor to greet them in England was very surprised for 解析 没有宾语 所以去掉 for 3 冠词多余 Suddenly I caught a a sight of my English teacher in the crowd 解析 固定短语 catch sight of 偶然看见 4 系词 助词多余 My mother waswas asked Have you taken medicine 解析 根据句意 是妈妈问 故为主动语态 三 缺词三 缺词 缺词一般为 冠词 连词 介词 系词 be 助词 1 缺介词 He was looking for a glass the cupboard in 解析 根据句意 in the cupboard 做状语 2 缺冠词 However the popular teacher is at samesame time the one who should be strict with students the 解析 形容词 same 和 the 搭配使用 故给 same 前加 the 3 缺连接词 In one class I learned it rained why 解析 根据句子意思可知 缺连接词 句意为 在一节课上 我知道了下雨的原因 4 缺系词 What your favorite sport is 解析 句子中缺系词 在 What 加 is 结束 5 Below is a page adapted from an English dictionary stickstick verbverb stuck stuck pushpush sthsth inin adv prep adv prep to push sth usually a sharp object into sth to be pushed into sth VN VN The nurse stuck the needle into my arm Don t stick your fingers through the bars of the cage V V I found a nail sticking in the tyre attachattach adv prep adv prep to fix sth to sth else usually with a sticky substance to become fixed to sth in this way VN VN He stuck a stamp on the envelope We used glue to stick the broken pieces together I stuck the photos into an album V V Her wet clothes were sticking to her body The glue s useless the pieces just won t stick putput VN VN adv prep adv prep informal to put sth in a place especially quickly or carelessly Stick your bags down there He stuck his hands in his pockets and strolled off Can you stick this on the noticeboard Peter stuck his head around the door and said Coffee anyone spoken Stick em up put your hands above your head I have a gun becomebecome fixedfixed V V in sth to become fixed in one position and impossible to move The key has stuck in the lock This drawer keeps sticking difficultdifficult situationsituation BrEBrE informal usually used in negative sentences and questions to accept a difficult or unpleasant situation or person VN VN I don t know how you stick that job They re always arguing I can t stick it any longer The problem is my mother can t stick my boyfriend V V ing ing John can t stick living with his parents becomebecome acceptedaccepted 6 V V to become accepted The police couldn t make the charges stick show them to be true His friends called him Bart and the name has stuck has become the name that everyone calls him V V to not take any more cards Idioms Idioms stickstick inin youryour mindmind of a memory an image etc to be remembered for a long time One of his paintings in particular sticks in my mind stickstick inin youryour throatthroat crawcraw informal of words to be difficult or impossible to say She wanted to say how sorry she was but the words seemed to stick in her throat of a situation to be difficult or impossible to accept to make you angry stickstick youryour neckneck outout informal to do or say sth when there is a risk that you may be wrong I ll stick my neck out and say that Bill is definitely the best candidate for the job stickstick toto youryour gunsguns informal to refuse to change your mind about sth even when other people are trying to persuade you that you are wrong PhrasalPhrasal Verbs Verbs stickstick aroundaround informal to stay in a place waiting for sth to happen or for sb to arrive Stick around we ll need you to help us later stickstick atat sthsth to work in a serious and determined way to achieve sth If you want to play an instrument well you ve got to stick at it stickstick byby sbsb no no passive passive to be loyal to a person and support them especially in a difficult situation Her husband was charged with fraud but she stuck by him stickstick byby sthsth no no passive passive to do what you promised or planned to do They stuck by their decision stickstick sthdownsthdown informal to write sth somewhere I think I ll stick my name down on the list stickstick outout to be noticeable or easily seen They wrote the notice in big red letters so that it would stick out stickstick sthoutsthout of of sth sth to be further out than sth else or come through a hole to push sth further out than sth else or through a hole His ears stick out She stuck her tongue out at me Don t stick your arm out of the car window 7 stickstick toto sthsth to continue doing sth in spite of difficulties She finds it impossible to stick to a diet to continue doing or using sth and not want to change it He promised to help us and he stuck to his word he did as he had promised Shall we meet on Friday this week No let s stick to Saturday She stuck to her story stickstick togethertogether informal of people to stay together and support each other We were the only British people in the town so we tended to stick together stickstick upup to point upwards or be above a surface The branch was sticking up out of the water stickstick withwith sb sthsb sth no no passive passive informal to stay close to sb so that they can help you Stick with me and I ll make you a millionaire to continue with sth or continue doing sth They decided to stick with their original plan nounnoun fromfrom treetree C C a thin piece of wood that has fallen or been broken from a tree We collected dry sticks to start a fire The boys were throwing sticks and stones at the dog Her arms and legs were like sticks very thin forfor walkingwalking C C especially BrEBrE WALKING STICK The old lady leant on her stick as she talked inin sportsport C C a long thin object that is used in some sports to hit or control the ball a hockey stick longlong thinthin piecepiece C C often in compounds a long thin piece of sth a stick of dynamite carrot sticks AmEAmE a stick of butter C C often in compounds a thin piece of wood or plastic that you use for a 8 particular purpose pieces of pineapple on sticks The men were carrying spades and measuring sticks inin planeplane vehiclevehicle C C informal especially AmEAmE the control stick of a plane C C informal especially AmEAmE a handle used to change the GEARS of a vehicle forfor orchestraorchestra C C a BATON used by the person who CONDUCTS an orchestra criticismcriticism U U BrEBrE informal criticism or harsh words The referee got a lot of stick from the home fans countrycountry areasareas the sticks pl pl informal country areas a long way from cities We live out in the sticks personperson C C old fashioned BrEBrE informal a person He s not such a bad old stick 6 When Jimmy says Every morning I have to take the crowded bus to school which I really can t stick he may feel A worriedB curious C annoyedD discouraged 7 Due to her fashionable dress the woman stuck out when she was walking in the street stuck out in this sentence means A be noticeableB be followed C be admiredD be envied 8 When I was in trouble Paul was the only one who to help me A stuck in his throatB stuck together C stuck upD stuck his neck out 9 Sally said to me Try a peaceful life out in the sticks and you will experience something totally different She means A I should go to the woods to enjoy a new life B I should ignore the criticism and enjoy myself 9 C I should go to the remote areas to have a change D I should go out by plane instead of by train to change my feelings 参考答案 6 9 CADC 结束 Today there s hardly an aspect of our life that isn t being upended by the tons of information available on the hundreds of millions of sites crowding the Internet not to mention its ability to keep us in constant touch with each other via electronic mail If the automobile and aerospace technology had exploded at the same pace as computer and information technology says Microsoft a new car would cost about 2 and go 600 miles on a small quantity of gas And you could buy a Boeing 747 for the cost of a pizza Probably the biggest payoff however is the billions of dollars the Internet is saving companies in producing goods and serving for the needs of their customers Nothing like it has been seen since the beginning of the Industrial Revolution when power driven machines began producing more in a day than men could turn out in nearly a year We view the growth of the Internet and e commerce as a global trend says Merrill Lynch along the lines of printing press the telephone the computer and electricity You would be hard pressed to name something that isn t available on the Internet Consider books health care movie tickets construction materials baby clothes stocks cattle feed music electronics antiques tools real estate toys autographs of famous people wine and airline tickets And even after you ve moved on to your final resting place there s no reason those you love can t keep in touch A company called FinalT offers a place for you to store afterlife e mails you can send to Heaven with the help of a guardian angel Kids today are so computer literate that it in fact ensures the United 10 States will remain the unchallenged leader in cyberspace for the foreseeable future Nearly all children in families with incomes of more than 75 000 a year have home computers according to a study by the David and Lucile Packard Foundation Youngsters from ages 2 to 17 at all income levels have computers with 52 of those connected to the Internet Most kids use computers to play games some for 30 hours or more a week and many teenage girls thinkthink nothingnothing ofof rushing home from school to have e mail chats with friends they have just left What s clear is that whether we like it or not the Internet is an ever growing part of our lives and there is no turning back The Internet is just 20 invented says cyber pioneer Jake Winebaum The last 80 is happening now 5 What can we learn from the Microsoft s remark A Today s cars and airplanes are extremely overpriced B Information technology is developing at an amazing speed C Information technology has reached the point where improvement is difficult D There s more competition in information technology industry than in car industry 6 According to the author the biggest benefit of the Internet is that A it saves companies huge amounts of money B it speeds up profit making C it brings people incredible convenience D it provides easy access to information 7 The author gives the example of FinalT to make the point that A there are some genius ideas on the Internet B almost anything is available on the Internet C people can find good bargains on the Internet D people are free to do anything on the Internet 8 What can we learn from the fourth paragraph 11 A There is a link between income and computer ownership B Many American children don t put computers to good use C Studies show that boys are more computer literate than girls D The U S will stay ahead in the information technology in years 9 Which sentence has the phrase that has the same meaning as the one underlined in the fifth paragraph A Some can tell you that he has changed their lives while others think nothing of him B Think nothing of it It was my pleasure C He thinks nothing of staying up all night in the Caf bar D He thinks nothing of the pain in his back for the moment 10 What is the message the author intends to convey A The Internet is going to get firm hold of our lives some day B The Internet is going to influence our lives even more greatly C We should have a positive attitude towards the changes the Internet brings D Children should be well prepared for the challenges in the information age 参考答案 5 10 BABDCB 结束 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的四个选项 A B C D 中 选出最佳选项 A A Recent studies suggest that family arrangements in Western societies have not changed as much in the last few centuries as is generally believed Yet most sociologists agree that in modern societies there are fewer opportunities for friendship and support from relatives Parents and children often live apart from other relatives and seldom visit them Also the family moves when a parent accepts a job in another place or when it decides to live in a better neighbourhood Together loneliness and mobility 迁移 force immediate family members to depend heavily on one another for affection and companionship 12 Because the family is one of the few ongoing sources of affection and companionship in modern societies a high percentage of people continue