仁爱版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷（无听力材料）A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 仁爱版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 仁爱版八年级下学期英语开学考试试卷 无听力材料 A A 卷卷 一 一 听下面听下面 5 5 段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的段小对话 每段对话后有一个小题 从题中所给的 A A 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 2 分 Where does the girl want to go A The bookstore B The post office C The restaurant 2 2 分 听对话和问题 选择正确答案 A After half past ten B Before half past ten C Before half past nine 3 2 分 Where does the conversation probably take place 发生 A In the supermarket B At the bus stop C On the bus 4 2 分 Where did Jim go last weekend A The science park B The countryside C The city library 5 2 分 How was Lily s trip to the countryside A Just so so 第 2 页 共 20 页 B Not bad C Great 二 二 听下面听下面 3 3 段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给段对话和独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题 从题中所给 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2020 分分 6 6 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 Where does Ted often eat lunch A At school B At home C At a store 2 What time does Ted often cat lunch A At 11 35 B At 11 40 C At 12 00 7 6 分 How s the weather A B C 8 8 分 听下面一段较长对话 回问题 1 Cindy is 第 3 页 共 20 页 A good B fine C not OK 2 The jacket is A white B blue C green 3 The is orange A jacket B key C orange 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 9 6 分 阅读理解 Say you re sitting around with some friends playing video games and someone mentions a game that happens to be one of your favorites Oh that game s easy So not worth the time one of your friends says The others agree Although you enjoy the game quite a lot not wanting to argue with them you go along with the crowd You have just experienced what is commonly referred to as peer pressure 同伴压力 also called peer influence You will adopt a certain type of behavior dress or attitude in order to be accepted as part of a group of your peers As a teen you are likely to have experienced the effect of peer pressure in a number of different areas We are all influenced by our peers at any age For teens as school and other activities take you away from home you may spend more time with your friends than with your family As you become more independent your peers naturally play a greater role in your life 第 4 页 共 20 页 According to Dr Casey from Cornell University teens are very quick and accurate in making decisions on their own and in situations where they have time to think However when they make decisions in the heat of the moment or in social situations their decisions are often influenced by factors like peers In a recent study teen volunteers played a video driving game either alone or with friends watching The researchers discovered that the number of risks teens took more than doubled when their friends were watching compared with when they played alone This shows that teens may find it more difficult to control risky behavior when their friends are around or in situations where they are extremely angry Just as people can influence us to make unwise choices they can also influence us to make good ones A teen might join in a volunteer project because his or her friends are doing it or get good grades because his or her friends think getting good grades is important In fact friends often encourage each other to study or try out for sports While we are always influenced by those around us the decision to act or not is up to us So when it comes to decision making the choice is up to you 1 According to the passage Dr Casey probably agrees that teens A like to play driving games with their friends B prefer situations where they have time to think C may take more risks when their friends are around D are slow in making decisions when they are on their own 2 The words in the heat of the moment in Paragraph 4 probably mean A when teens avoid possible risks B when teens trust their judgment C when teens lose control over their anger D when teens give consideration to situations 3 What can we learn from the passage 第 5 页 共 20 页 A Teens are eager to be different from their peers B Peer pressure has effects on both teens and adults C Peer pressure does more harm than good to teens D Tees think it challenging to get good grades at school 4 Which of the following would be the best title for the passage A Peer Pressure Is It Necessary to Deal with It B Peer Pressure Is It Possible to Get Away from It C Peer Pressure Its Benefits to Teens and Friend Making D Peer Pressure Its Influence on Teens and Decision Making 10 6 分 阅读理解 Is a nearby neighbour better than a faraway cousin An American lady Anna Lane believes it s true Her kind neighbours once helped her out when she was in a big trouble Mrs Lane was living alone in a city in Texas US The woman in her 70s could do a lot of housework herself However she was too old to mow 修剪 her lawn 草坪 Then a big trouble found her She let the grass grow over 18 inches high and it broke the law in her city As a result she was in danger of paying lots of money or even going to prison Luckily her neighbours the Adams brothers heard the news about her on TV They decided to do something to help We haven t met her yet but she s 75 years old and she needs some help said Sam Adams one of the boys That s the least we could do The Adams brothers took their mowers 修剪机 and came to Mrs Lane s house to mow her lawn without telling her Once they got started other neighbours saw what was going on and joined in the effort Together they worked hard in the sun and finished mowing the whole lawn in about two hours When Mrs Lane saw what her neighbours did for her she was surprised and moved to tears 感动得落泪 I cannot believe this she said They were so kind to spend two hours helping me and I didn t 第 6 页 共 20 页 even know their names As for the Adams brothers they said they would always be ready to help her 1 What can we know about Mrs Lane A She was 70 years old B She could not do her housework C She was living with her children D She could not cut the grass on the lawn 2 Mrs Lane was in danger of going to prison because A she broke the education law in her city B the grass on her lawn was over 18 inches high C the news about her on TV was made up by her D she didn t pay enough money to her neighbours 3 Who mowed the lawn A The Adams brothers B Sam Adams and Mrs Lane C The Adams brothers and Mrs Lane D The Adams brothers and other neighbours 4 Which of the following is true A The Adams brothers knew Mrs Lane very well B Mrs Lane knew some of her neighbours names C Mrs Lane didn t expect her neighbours would help her D The Adams brothers used Mrs Lane s mowers to cut the grass 第 7 页 共 20 页 5 The best title 题目 for the passage would be A Good neighbours B A serious city law C A beautiful garden D Humorous brothers 11 10 分 阅读理解 Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth But when you use the phone you don t see the person you are talking with That may change in the near future Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone With it two people who are talking can see each other Picture phones can be useful when you have something to show the person you re calling They may have other uses in the future One day you may be able to ring up a library and ask to see a book Then you ll be able to read the book right over your picture phone Or you may be able to go shopping through your picture phone If you see something in the newspaper that you think you want to buy you ll go to your phone and call the shop People at the shop will show you the thing you re interested in right over the phone You ll be able to shop all over the town and never leave your room 1 Today people can use the phone to talk with others A in all towns B in some places in the world C only in big cities D almost anywhere on the earth 2 The word it in the passage means A the picture phone 第 8 页 共 20 页 B any phone C the use D the change 3 We can through the picture phone according to the passage in the future A write a book B do some shopping C play games D have classes 4 Picture phones are very A useful B impossible C bad D badly 5 Which is NOT true according to the passage A Today some people are using a kind of telephone called the picture phone or vision phone B With the picture phone two people can t see each other C The phone is very useful D Today people can use the phone to talk with others almost anywhere on the earth 12 8 分 阅读理解 Fans of basketball all know who LeBron James is His fans like to call him King James The 33 year old basketball star was again the best player in the last season of the NBA The most popular American sports magazine Sports Illustrated also named him the best player for the fourth season in a row 连续 第 9 页 共 20 页 King James was born on December 30 in Ohio the USA He is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg He is the perfect combination 结合 of strength size and speed Some people see him as the best physical specimen 体格范本 in sport James beat Golden State Warriors player Stephen Curry 29 to the number one place even though Curry had a great season Last season 2015 2016 the two top players led their teams to the highest rank of the NBA So people had different ideas about who might be the best player James finally won the award because he helped his team Cleveland Cavaliers beat Curry s team in the NBA Finals To his fans all over the world James is the king He is also a hero to many sports fans in the United Sates especially in his hometown Cleveland At a celebration in the city after he won the NBA Finals James made a short speech and thanked everybody in his team He said that he could not have won the award without them He even bought each of them a gold headphone as a gift James also started The LeBron James Family Foundation It raises money and helps people in need By now the foundation has spent 41 million sending poor children to universities in his hometown Maybe that is another reason why his fans love him so much 1 When was LeBron James born A On December 30 1983 B On December 30 1984 C On December 3 1985 D On December 3 1986 2 What does the underlined word them refer to A James teammates B James family C James fans D James friends 第 10 页 共 20 页 3 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage A LeBron James is four years older than Curry B LeBron James is a member of Cleveland Cavaliers C Curry didn t win the award because he had a bad season D The foundation helps poor children continue their education in James hometown 4 Why do so many people love James A Because Sports Illustrated often names him the best player B Because he always leads his team to beat Curry s team C Because he is willing to help others and plays basketball well D Because he likes sending gold headphones to his fans 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 13 10 分 阅读短文 完成表格 Read the passage carefully and complete the table with only one word for each blank Back in the twentieth century robots seemed to have a big future at least in the movies Like the robots servants in the Star War movies It looked as if one day robots would do all the boring or dangerous jobs while the humans sat around doing something more interesting But people were also frightened that robots might become the bosses not the servants Has it happened You re still unlikely to see a robot walking around your town but that doesn t mean they don t exist Robots are used in car making and in areas which are dangerous for humans in bomb producing and deep sea discovering for example We employ robots instead of doing the job ourselves According to the report there are 750 000 working robots in the world today These working robots definitely look like machines but many scientists are now trying to make robots look more similar to humans So what will robots be able to do by the year 2030 There are already plans to use robots in hospitals and old people s homes Robot nurses will remind patients to take their medicine or tell a doctor if the patient needs attention But many people are worried 第 11 页 共 20 页 about the idea of robots looking after the old the sick and the very young separating them from important human contact It may also create unemployment It is really possible that robots will be used for many jobs in areas But can we be sure that the next generation robots will always follow human orders Or even destroy them Or will we be able to create robots with emotions Only the future will tell Will robots the world The imagination of robots in the past The images of robots appeared in movies Robots were thought to work for people People have a that robots would become bosses The use of robots at present Robots don t take over the world They people in some dangerous areas from car making to deep sea discovering People s plans and about robots for the future Robots will be more like humans They will be used in more areas like in the hospital It may cause problems like the of humans from each other and the unemployment 五 五 完形填空完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 14 15 分 完形填空 A poor farmer had a friend who was famous for the wonderful apples he grew One day his friend gave him a young apple tree and told him to take it home and 1 it Seeing the gift the farmer was very happy and he thought he would also have a lot of wonderful apples but when he got home he felt 2 He did not know where to plant it He thought over and over and considered every place he could think of 3 he decided to plant the tree in his woods There were many high trees with thick leaves in the woods With those trees around no one else could see the young apple tree He even felt proud of himself for finding so secret a 第 12 页 共 20 页 place for the apple tree Every day he went to take care of the tree watering it To his surprise and 4 the apple tree didn t grow as well as he expected It died without sunlight and good soil Later the friend asked the farmer why he had planted the tree in such a 5place What s the difference the farmer said angrily If I had planted the tree near the6 passers by 行人 would have stolen the fruit If I had planted the tree in one of my fields my neighbors would have come at night and 7 some of the apples If I had planted it near my house my own children would have taken the fruits No matter where I plant the tree I can t have8 to enjoy the apples So there is no difference where I planted it Yes said the friend But sooner or later someone could have enjoyed the fruit Now you not only have robbed 抢夺 everyone of the fruit but also have 9 a good apple tree You don t know the true meaning of share We should learn to 10in our life The more you want to own something all by yourself the less you get at last 1 A study B keep C plant D develop 2 A interested B worried C bored D tired 3 A Finally 第 13 页 共 20 页 B Generally C Suddenly D Recently 4 A pleasure B excitement C disappointment D disagreement 5 A poor B great C suitable D comfortable 6 A park B river C hill D road 7 A borrowed B stolen C chosen 第 14 页 共 20 页 D collected 8 A rights B hopes C chances D interests 9 A destroyed B thrown C pulled D won 10 A wait B share C compare D apologize 六 六 语法填空 共语法填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1 1 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 15 10 分 阅读下面短文 根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的 限填一词 使文章 意思完整 正确 Many people like animals and take them as their pets so pet hospitals are usually very busy Kind persons love animals are needed to help in busy animal hospitals Vets 兽医 will teach them to take care of the animals Scientists think that pets will probable be much smaller people in the 第 15 页 共 20 页 future will live in much smaller space Scientists are now working on making very small farm animals and the same thing might be done to make small cats and dogs It be said that some day you might own a panther 豹 as a pet Some scientists believe that they might have to start turning wild animals into pets since this might be the only way to save them from die out What about taking a robot as a pet This may sound strange it could become true Robot dogs have been made sell They are like real dogs These pets might become more and more popular in the future Lots of people miss their pets when they are holiday One hotel in Minnesota has solved this problem It lends cats to their guests Many expels believe more and more people will like this idea It is very possible that in the future you will be able to order a pet as well as room service at hotel 七 七 根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确根据下列句子及所给的首字母 在答题卷上按题号写出各单词的正确 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 16 1 分 It is not easy to get s if we don t work hard 17 1 分 My grandmother is 70 years old but she still writes 诗 18 1 分 She was late as a of 由于 the snow 19 1 分 Last Sunday my friend 邀请 me to her birthday party 20 1 分 The sofa is terribly heavy Can you move it by y 21 1 分 This is an 有趣的 story 22 1 分 Laura was excited to jump up and when she found his mother