仁爱版八年级上学期英语12月月考测试卷A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 仁爱版八年级上学期英语仁爱版八年级上学期英语 1212 月月考测试卷月月考测试卷 A A 卷卷 一 一 完形填空 完形填空 共共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 The word that has changed the world Apple is one of the most popular fruits in our life and people eat apples every day But thereare 1apples that are especially important to the history of our human beings and they have changed the whole world Long long ago when the world just started apple was a forbidden 2in the Garden of Eden however a girl named Eve stole and ate it Unfortunately she was discovered by God and was driven away 3 the Garden together with a boy called Adam After they 4 the garden Adam and Eve had their own babies and 5 the ancestors of all of us This is the beginning of our world history6morality In the Autumn of 1665 there 7 a young man sitting under an apple tree in his garden His name was Newton While he was thinking of one problem suddenly an apple dropped down from the tree and fell on his head 8 this Newton discovered gravitation on that day and his new idea of science made people really 9 and happy also he changed our opinions about nature and the way 10 we think then people began to11what science was at that time And today Jobs Steve this crazy old man changed the world by his apple products For example iPhones12 be found 13 in the street young people feel cool when they use this kind of new high tech product Don t you think14apple products have become a symbol of our time As Jobs Steve often said he was born to change the world and he made it 15 he has died people remember him and miss him because he made our life more colorful and amazing 1 第 2 页 共 20 页 A one B two C three D four 2 A vegetable B fruit C food D noodle 3 A from B in C with D under 4 A went B walked C lived D left 5 A got B turned 第 3 页 共 20 页 C made D became 6 A but B or C and D though 7 A had B was C have D is 8 A Because of B Because C For D Since 9 A bored B tired C relaxed D surprised 第 4 页 共 20 页 10 A B which C how D what 11 A learn B know C talk D share 12 A need B should C can D must 13 A somewhere B nowhere C everywhere D anywhere 14 A what 第 5 页 共 20 页 B who C where D that 15 A Although B But C However D Even 二 二 阅读理解 阅读理解 共 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 3030 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3030 分分 2 6 分 阅读理解 In most parts of the world many students help their school make less pollution They join environment clubs In an environment club people work together to make our environment clean Here are the things students often do No garbage lunches How much do you throw away after lunch Environment clubs ask students to bring their lunches in bags that can be used again Every week they will choose the class that makes the least garbage and report it to the whole school No car day On a no car day nobody comes to school in a car not only the students but the teachers as well Cars give pollution to our air so remember to do such things walk jump bike or run Use your legs It s very fun Turn off the water Do you know that some toilets can waste twenty to forty tons of water an hour In a year that would fill a small river In environment clubs students mend those broken toilets We love our environment Let s work together to make it clean This is the end of our radio programme Wish you have a good night This is Grace Brown 第 6 页 共 20 页 1 Where is the passage from A A newspaper B A radio programme C A TV programme D A magazine 2 Every week they will report the class that to the whole school A makes the least garbage B makes the most garbage C throws away garbage D Brings lunches in a bag 3 On a no car day don t drive cars to school A the students B the teachers C nobody D Both A and B 4 How much water can some toilets waste half an hour A A small river B Twenty to forty tons C Ten to twenty tons D Half a small river 5 Why did Grace Brown read this passage A To use his legs to walk jump bike and run 第 7 页 共 20 页 B To fill a small river C To ask students to make less pollution D To have fun 3 8 分 阅读理解 B Last week scientists said they discovered a new birdlike dinosaur With feathers a beak 鸟嘴 and long legs it looked pretty funny This kind of dinosaur was 3 meters 10 feet long and it was higher than most humans It also had sharp claws 爪子 Fossil hunters dug out the bones of this species in a rocky place of southwest North Dakota The scientists nicknamed this dinosaur the Chicken from Hell They also gave it a more formal name Anzu Wyliei Anzu was a mythical 神秘的 fire breathing bird Wylie is the dinosaur loving grandson of a man who supports the Carnegie Museum of Natural History in Pittsburgh Pa Scientists at that museum were part of the team that told the new dinosaur in a paper published on March 19 in the journal PLOS ONE The Anzu dinosaur is based on a surprisingly nice specimen 样品 and past digs turned up this animal a scientist told Science News for Students 1 What did the dinosaur look like A A cow B A bird C A dog D A fish 2 Which of the following is TRUE about the dinosaur A The dinosaur had no mouth B The dinosaur was 2 meters long C Hunters found the dinosaur in the southwest East Dakota 第 8 页 共 20 页 D Its nickname was the Chicken from Hell 3 We can know from the passage that A Wylie likes dinosaur B the name Anzu wyliei comes from a man s name C the Carnegie Museum of Natural History gave money to the dinosaur s study D the specimen is very usual 4 Students are able to get more information about the dinosaur from A Science News for Students B the Carnegie Museum of Natural History C PLOS ONE D scientists 5 The writer wrote the passage to A tell us a discovery of a new kind of dinosaur B tell us what the new dinosaur looked like C tell us who found the new dinosaur D tell us how people found the new dinosaur 4 8 分 One day when some government officials 官员 were building a barn 谷仓 they found a mouse hole in a corner and used smoke to make the mice inside the hole come out A while later they indeed saw mice running out one after another Then everyone thought that all the mice had escaped But just as they began to clean up they saw two mice squeezing 挤 out at the mouth of the hole With some efforts the mice finally got out However it was strange that after they came out of the hole they didn t run away immediately Instead one chased after the other near the mouth of the hole It seemed that one was trying to bite the tail of the other Everyone was puzzled 困惑 so they stepped near to take a look They realized that one of the 第 9 页 共 20 页 mice was blind and couldn t see anything and the other was trying to allow the blind mouse to bite on his tail so that he could pull the blind one with him to escape After seeing what happened everyone was speechless and lost in thought During the meal time the group of people sat down in a circle and started to chat about what happened to the two mice One serious American official said I think the relationship between those mice was that of king and guard 卫兵 The other thought for a while and said That is why A smart Frenchman said I think the relationship between those two mice was that of husband and wife Again the others thought for a while and all felt it made sense A Japanese said I think the relationship between those two mice was that of mother and son Once again the others thought for a while and felt this was more reasonable So they expressed 表达 agreement another time At that moment one Chinese asked Why did those two mice have to have a certain relationship Suddenly the group looked back at the Chinese and stayed speechless The American official the French and the Japanese who had spoken earlier all lowered their heads in shame 羞愧 and did not dare to answer In fact the true love is not built on friendship loyalty 忠诚 or blood relationship Instead it is based on no relationship 1 Neither of the two mice ran away immediately because A one was biting the other B the mouth of the hole was too small C they were not afraid of smoke D one was trying to help the blind one 2 Why did the officials lower their heads in shame according to the passage A They didn t dare to answer 第 10 页 共 20 页 B They didn t realize the importance of protecting animals C They felt sorry they had driven a poor blind mouse away D They didn t express themselves much better 3 It is clear that A all the mice came out of the hole easily B each of the people understood the relationship differently C the people wanted to kill the mice with smoke D the people knew one of the mice was blind at first 4 The words it made sense probably mean A it was correct B it was strange C it was funny D was sweety 5 The best title for the passage is A Two Lovely Mice B Help Produces Love C Love Is All D Friends in Need 5 8 分 阅读理解 第 11 页 共 20 页 The bamboo flute is widely used in solo 独奏 and ensemble 合奏 performances The flute is called dizi in Chinese The first known flute appeared in China about 7 000 years ago It was made from the wing bone 翼骨 of a crane 鹤 The bamboo flute is one of the most important musical instruments in traditional Chinese music Many flute melodies are touching and smooth such as Partridges Fly one of the best known flute pieces in China Partridges Fly was created in 1926 by Yan Gufan a folk musician in central Hunan Province The melody was soon played both in solo and ensemble performances It paints a picture of plenty of partridges flying across the sky making people have a deep sense of hoping for freedom and good life Many flute artists played Partridges Fly Wei Zhongle was the first artist to play it in flute solo in the United States in 1938 His performance was recorded and preserved 保存 There are three versions 改编本 of Partridge s Fly revised by Lu Chunling Zhao Songting and Cai Jingmin And Lu s version is the most popular He made small changes to each recording 1 What was the first known flute made from A Bone B Wood C Gold D Bamboo 2 The underlined word melodies probably means in Chinese A 场面 B 事迹 C 情节 D 旋律 3 What can we learn from Paragraph 3 A Partridges are unable to fly 第 12 页 共 20 页 B Partridges Fly has had a history of 100 years C Partridges Fly was created by a folk musician D Yan Gufan played Partridges Fly in America in 1938 4 Partridges Fly played by enjoys the greatest popularity A Wei Zhongle B Lu Chunling C Zhao Songting D Cai Jingmin 5 In which column of a newspaper can we probably find the reading A SPORTS B TRAVEL C MUSIC D ENVIRONMENT 三 三 任务型阅读 任务型阅读 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 6 5 分 The pupils and teachers at Fairfield School think it s necessary to protect the environment This is what they ve been doing Growing vegetables Fairfield School pupils started their own vegetable garden Both children and teachers grow vegetables then they pick them In this way school dinners are more delicious than ever before Recycling The Fairfield pupils don t just bring their books to school they bring their rubbish too There are recycling bins 回收箱 in the playground for cans plastic bottles and paper The 第 13 页 共 20 页 teachers give a prize every month to the pupil who s tried the hardest to recycle Finding cleaner ways to get around Everyone walks or rides a bike to Fairfield School It s faster to ride bikes than to drive anyway even the teachers don t use their cars says one pupil waysHow to Growing vegetables Pupils at Fairfield School can enjoy delicious food by growing and vegetables from their own garden Recycling The pupils bring both their books and their to school The pupil who works hardest at recycling will from the teachers Finding cleaner ways to get around Fairfield School asks teachers and students not to go to school 四 四 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 词汇运用 根据中文用正确形式填空 共 共 1515 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 1 分 He can swim so he wants to join the s club 8 1 分 Wang Feng is a I like his songs very much 9 1 分 He says we must keep our eyes 闭 10 1 分 It is necessary for us to have a balanced d which means having different kinds of healthy food every day 第 14 页 共 20 页 11 1 分 All the mountains look very 高的 12 1 分 He likes art b it s fun 13 1 分 He usually 拜访 his friends on Sunday 14 1 分 I went to Linda s party last night and I 过得愉快 15 1 分 There is a 镜子 on the table 16 1 分 Sam was late for work yesterday because he m the first subway 五 五 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 用方框所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 17 5 分 根据短文内容 从方框中选择恰当的动词并用其正确时态填空 arrive finish listen play start talk work have My First day at college I remember my first day at college I at 8 30 and lessons at 9 00 We from 9 00 to 11 00 The teachers to us a lot Then we basketball for an hour At noon we lunch at the canteen 食堂 In the afternoon we continued 继续 the lessons and to the teacher carefully Then at 4 30 the lessons It was a long and tiring day 六 六 按要求完成句子 按要求完成句子 共 共 5 5 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 18 1 分 外面非常冷 我们别无选择 只能待在家里 It s very cold outside We at home 19 1 分 Lisa s birthday party was great 对划线部分提问 Lisa s birthday party 20 1 分 It took her two hours to do the work 同义句改写 She two hours the work 21 1 分 教室里只有几个学生在读书 第 15 页 共 20 页 Only students are reading books in the classroom 22 1 分 My classmates walked to Three Gorges Museum yesterday 改为同义句 My classmates went to Three Gorges Museum yesterday 七 七 语法填空 语法填空 共 共 1010 题 每题题 每题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 23 10 分 用所给单词的适当形式填空 未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词 English teachers may not teach the debate 辩论 they think it is too difficult for their students But the debate can be a powerful tool It can help students learn to speak naturally and to listen careful Professor Charles Lebeau teach English and debate in Japan He wrote a book call Discover Debate The book helps English learners understand how carry on a simple debate When teaching the debate to English learner Mr Lebeau begins with controlled practice Students work in pairs to practise say opinions and giving reasons in short conversations They learn to identify opinions about everyday topics suc