山东省青岛市2014高考英语 完形填空、阅读理解训练题（15）

1 青岛市青岛市 20142014 高考英语完形填空 阅读理解训练题 高考英语完形填空 阅读理解训练题 1515 及答案 及答案 阅读理解阅读理解 Knowing the best way to study will help you to be a better student By using your time properly you can do your homework more quickly Learning to study is not difficult The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn It doesn t mean that you must always like the subject It does mean however that you must be wil1ing to do whatever is necessary to learn Try to understand why it is important and how it will help you now and later to do and learn other things Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand it more clearly Learning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them Here s some advice for you have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study so that you can concentrate on your study without interruptions 中断 have everything ready before you sit down to study a dictionary paper a pen and books be sure you understand what you should learn before you start read carefully and pay special attention to the most important things when memorizing first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing check your homework after you finish it never forget the importance of review and preview Don t try to spend a lot of time researching learning methods There are many students who know many good learning methods but don t study well They forget that the most useful learning method is to study hard 60 Th e main purpose of the article is A to prove that learning is not difficult B to make the readers be interested in study C to tell the importance of self teaching D to tell the students how to study well 61 The first thing to remember in studying is that A you must like the subject 2 B you must follow the teacher C you must enjoy learning D you must study hard 62 Among the following statements is true A The more learning methods we have the better we will study B Finding the best learning method is the most important in learning C Knowing good methods you can t be good at study without working hard D Once we have mastered a good learning method we can improve our study greatly 参考答案 60 62 DCC 完形填空完形填空 This is a story about five brothers who live in peace in a village They are orphans and they live by running the rice field 1 from their parents The rice field is far from their home so they have to go to the field before sunrise They have 2 to let the youngest brother stay at home to take care of their 3 The youngest is very happy about the 4 Every day when his elder brothers come home they find the house clean tidy and 5 Foods and drinks have been 6 on the table and their beds are 7 and all the dirty 8 have been washed But one of the older brothers is 9 of the youngest so he says to the other boys that the job of the 10 is too easy and that he should also go to the field And the others agree to his suggestion 11 now when they come home they find that their home is 12 and that the table is 13 they realize that their youngest brother has played a very important role and they have underestimated his 14 to the home 15 what can we get from this story Never underestimate people who work behind the 16 who is useless in your house Maybe your grandpa or grandma who is 17 there every day maybe the servant who seems lazy 3 Unconsciously we may say arrogantly 傲慢地 to these people You are 18 If we really do this kind of thing one day we will find that we have lost the best people in our life Learn to see the importance of their presence and imagine what would happen if they disappeared from your life Each one of us is equipped with 19 talent and only 20 cooperation can we make the most of all our lives 1 A boughtB inheritedC takenD rented 2 A agreedB thought C plannedD said 3 A houseB life C cattleD children 4 A planB job C decisionD house 5 A comfortableB Large C emptyD warm 6 A servedB madeC cookedD bought 7 A preparedB cleaned C driedD made 8 A clothesB dishesC floorsD cars 9 A satisfied B jealous C accustomedD conscious 10 A youngestB oldest C othersD brothers 11 A SoB But C ThereforeD However 12 A in orderB in place C in fashionD in a mess 13 A crowdedB emptyC wideD smooth 14 A workB contribution C mind D heart 15 A ButB So C And D Therefore 16 A tablesB wallsC scenesD others 17 A sittingB cleaningC workingD cooking 18 A importantB useless C usefulD necessary 19 A excellentB some C little D unique 20 A withB by C inD on 文章大意 大千世界 芸芸众生 每个人都有其特殊的 不可替代的作用 肯定他人的价 值并相互合作 我们才能拥有最美好的生活 1 解析 选 B 前文说他们兄弟五个生活在一起 而且是孤儿 显然这些稻田都是父母去 4 世后留下的 故选 B 项 inherit 继承 2 解析 选 A 第一段说他们的稻田离家很远 所以他们要早出晚归 因此这里承接上文 他们一致同意让最小的弟弟留下来收拾家 agree 同意 达成一致 3 解析 选 A 从后文知 弟弟在家做饭 洗衣服 收拾房间 因此选 house 4 解析 选 C 前面提到大家一致同意小弟弟留下来 这是大家的决定 故选 decision 5 解析 选 A 这里说弟弟把家里收拾得干净舒适 comfortable 与 clean 和 tidy 相照应 6 解析 选 A 本句意为 吃的和喝的都已经摆在桌子上 serve 服务 上菜 符合 文意 其他三项均不符合语境 7 解析 选 D make the bed 铺床 8 解析 选 A 本段叙述的是小弟弟在家里把吃 穿 住这几个方面的工作都做得井井有 条 这里指洗衣服 是穿衣方面的 故选 A 项 9 解析 选 B 从后文知其中一位哥哥说小弟弟的工作太容易 可见这位哥哥嫉妒他的工 作 satisfied 满意的 jealous 羡慕的 嫉妒的 accustomed 习惯的 conscious 清醒的 意识到的 根据句意可知应选 B 10 解析 选 A 句意为 所以他对其他的兄弟说 小弟弟的工作太容易 他也应该下 地干活 11 解析 选 B 前面说小弟弟把家里收拾得整洁舒适 而这里说家里乱糟糟一团 故前后 为转折关系 12 解析 选 D 由上下文可知 此处应选 D in a mess 一团糟 in order 井然有序 in place 在适当的位置 in fashion 流行中 13 解析 选 B 桌子上空空的 没有饭 所以他们意识到了小弟弟工作的重要性 empty 空的 14 解析 选 B 句意为 他们低估了小弟弟对这个家庭所做出的贡献 contribution 贡 献 15 解析 选 B 这里是总结上文 意思是 那么我们从这个故事中能得到什么启示呢 故选 B 16 解析 选 C 针对前面的故事 作者发表议论 所以永远也不要低估幕后的那些默默工 作的人们 scene 幕 屏幕 一幕 17 解析 选 A 由上文中 who is useless in your house 可知 此处描述的是被认为 5 无用的人 句意为 可能是你整天坐在那里的祖父或祖母 18 解析 选 B 从前文的 who is useless in your house 可知 这里说 我们或许 会情不自禁地说出 你真没用 的话 19 解析 选 D 我们每个人都有独特的才能 unique 独特的 20 解析 选 B 所以只有通过合作我们才能充分利用我们的能力 享受我们的生活 by 通过 表示方式 with 用 后面接要使用的工具 结束结束 每日一句每日一句 This tale isis wellwell worthworth reading but it isis notnot worthyworthy ofof beingbeing translatedtranslated a foreign language researcher said 这篇文章很值得很值得一读 但不值得不值得翻译 一名外语研究者如是说 基础词汇强化练习基础词汇强化练习 1 He likes to a his friends with some jokes 2 You are likely to get lost while travelling in the j 3 He is skilled in the t of describing nature 4 This kind of shirt is made of a special kind of c 5 My wish is to be a t in the future so I must learn English hard now 6 Knowledge can be of a great b to everybody 7 Looking at his son he s and went out of the room 8 Some food is high in fibre which is good for d 9 The reason why we have to fall to the ground is that there is g 10 G he realized that he had done wrong to her 11 The river is so polluted that every day we can see a lot of things f on the water 参考答案 1 amuse 2 jungle 3 techniques 4 cloth 5 translator 6 benefit 7 sighed 8 digestion 9 gravity 10 Gradually 11 6 floating 书面表达经典句式强化记忆书面表达经典句式强化记忆 157 157 ItIt goesgoes withoutwithout sayingsaying that that 理应如此理应如此 不言而喻不言而喻 It goes without saying that women should have equal rights and opportunities with men 女性理应拥有和男性平等的权利和机会 158 158 ItIt makesmakes a a nono differencedifference to to sb sb 对某人来说对某人来说 很重要很重要 无所谓无所谓 It makes no difference to me whether you go or not 你去不去对我来说都无所谓 159 159 ItIt occurredoccurred toto meme that that 浮现于我的脑中浮现于我的脑中 俄想起俄想起 It suddenly occurred to me that knew how to solve that problem 我突然想起我知道怎样解决那个问题 书面表达经典朗读素材书面表达经典朗读素材 ThereThere areare tootoo manymany carscars inin ourour societysociety Today most people in the city rely on automobiles as a means of transportation While many people still take the city buses more and more are driving to work every in their own cars To many city dwellers cars have become a necessity But too many cars in the street also create problems Traffic congestions accidents and air pollution are the three most obvious problems that accompany a sharp increase of cars We often get caught in heavy traffic during the rush hours when it takes a long time to move forward even an inch And thousands of people die while a greater number are injured some crippled for life in traffic accidents every year If we want to enjoy our cars in safety we had better follow the traffic rules carefully 经典谚语积累经典谚语积累 A man without money is no man at all 一分钱难倒英雄汉 一分钱难倒英雄汉 高频考点拾贝高频考点拾贝 完形填空系列完形填空系列 情景排除法 完形填空题中的某些设空在文章的上下文中是找不到 伏笔 或 暗示 的 这时就要求考生对空白前后的情景进行合理想像 然后用排除法确定正确选项 因为四 7 个选项中必有一正确选项 When Alice started to cycle home from Jenny s house she wasn t nervous She was certainly not afraid 为 37 题设伏 of the dark 36 上下文之间 是递进关系 it was only a 15 minute ride home But halfway there she began to wish that she hadn t been so 37 她开始希望当时不该那么勇敢 As she rounded a sharp bend it suddenly 38 情景排除法 天气突然变得寒 冷 cold very cold Alice s breath became puffs of white cloud and her legs were so cold that it became hard to ride With her heart beating fast she struggled so hard to move 39 情景排除法 她奋力向前 that she didn t hear the car which suddenly appeared beside her She stopped by the road The big black car also 40 情景排除法 她停了下来 汽车也停下了 Slowly the passenger window began to slide down 为 49 题设伏 Alice held her breath In the soft light inside the car something 41 情景排 除法 车里有什么东西在动 Then the light brightened and Alice was staring at a sweet grey haired old lady Hello dear said the old lady I need 42 情 景排除法 我迷路了 需要帮助 I m afraid I m lost I need to find the nearest airport I must be there in the next five minutes Airport You 43 情景排除法 你肯定是迷路了 are lost Alice said You need to go back five kilometers 44 你需要往回走 一直走到那个丁字 路口 you reach the T junction Turn left and 45 左拐 继续行驶大约十公里 for about another 10 kilometers to the main highway From there just follow the 46 情景排除法 按着路上的指示标志走 就能到飞机场了 to the airport But I m afraid there s no 47 五分钟内是根本不可能赶到机场的 no way 绝不可能 you ll get there in five minutes Thank you very much dear replied the old lady Don t worry I ll 48 make it 固定短语 到达 in time The 49 对应前文的 the passenger window began to slide down 车窗关上了 up and the car started off A little way ahead it 50 汽车往前走了一点 然后掉 转方向 and with headlights flashing it drove past Alice But then something 51 奇怪的事情发生了 happened The car began changing First its color 52 8 汽车的颜色开始变淡 由黑色变成了银灰色 from black to silver grey Then the wheels began disappearing but the car continued to move forward 53 汽车 的轮子不见了 但它漂浮在路面上 继续前进 just above the ground As the car 54 汽车升起来了 进入了漆黑的夜空 into the dark sky the big red tail lights grew larger and larger and glowed more and more brightly With a faint whistling 55 带着微弱的呼啸声 汽车不一会儿就消失不见了 the car was gone in seconds leaving Alice shaking her head in disbelief 为 51 题提供暗 示 36 A However B Besides C Therefore D Otherwise 37 A brave B excited C curious D stubborn 38 A fell B seemed C proved D grew 39 A aside B around C forward D backward 40 A arrived B stopped C stayed D started 41 A gathered B existed C dropped D moved 42 A help