仁爱版2019-2020学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题D卷

第 1 页 共 13 页 仁爱版仁爱版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题学年八年级下学期期中考试英语试题 D D 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 1 10 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 然后从各题所给的四个选项中 选出一个最佳选项 Red squirrels were common 常见的 in British forests and countryside But there are1than 140 000 red squirrels left now and most of them are in Scotland However grey squirrels are now so common that many people2them They can hunt and kill them legally 合法的 The two types of squirrels look similar They both have a long3 which helps the squirrel to jump from tree to tree and the same large eyes small ears and powerful back legs 4 the grey squirrel has a clear advantage 优势 over the red The red squirrel has a head and body length of 19 to 23 cm and a tail length of 15 to 20 cm But the grey squirrel is a5animal The head and body length is between 23 and 30 cm This6allows 允许 them to store more fat and7them to live in a hard winter So why is the number of red squirrels smaller than that of grey squirrels Size is one reason but there are others Red squirrels live high up in8 while grey squirrels spend more of their time on the ground This means the missing of forests greatly influences the red squirrel s population Another reason for the grey squirrel s success 成功 is its9to get food easily from people Like the fox the grey squirrel10live in towns and cities The other problem for the red squirrel is illness it is fatal 致命的 to them 1 A later B fewer C more 第 2 页 共 13 页 D less 2 A dislike B like C watch D find 3 A head B tail C nose D mouth 4 A Instead B Moreover C Otherwise D However 5 A smaller B cleverer C larger D funnier 6 第 3 页 共 13 页 A size B height C weight D fur 7 A asks B helps C tells D teaches 8 A trees B hills C skies D clouds 9 A quality B hobby C ability D appearance 10 A may B must 第 4 页 共 13 页 C should D can 二 二 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2626 分分 2 8 分 阅读下列材料 从 A B C D 四个选项中选出最佳答案 The relationship 关系 between teachers and students is an important part of school life An Indian movie called Hichki tells the story of a teacher who helps some bad students and makes them better people It is popular with lots of students now In Hichki the main character is Naina Mathur She has an illness 疾病 that makes her hiccup 打嗝 often With her hard work she gets her dream job as a teacher But she has to teach a class of rebellious students They laugh at Mathur in her first class However Mathur doesn t get angry 生气 with them She tries her best to help every student When they cause a small explosion 爆炸 and the school asks them to leave Mathur still help them a lot Little by little Mathur wins the students hearts Under her care the students start to study harder and become better and better From the story we know that a good teacher doesn t simply pass on knowledge 知识 but shows students how to be a good person It also shows us that anyone can be successful even if they have some kind of illness 1 Naina Mathur has an illness and she often A hiccups B get angry C laughes at others D sleeps for a longtime 2 The word rebellious means 意思是 in the passage A 狡猾的 B 搞笑的 第 5 页 共 13 页 C 叛逆的 D 乖巧的 3 We can infer 推断 from the passage that A Naina Mathur s dream job is to be a teacher B the students doesn t like Naina Mathur at the very beginning C Under Naina Mathur s care the students become better and better D Naina Mathur is a good teacher who only passes on lots of knowledge to her students 4 If we put the passage into some parts which of the following is the best Para 1 Para 2 Para 3 Para 4 A B C D 3 10 分 阅读理解 D Healthy eating doesn t just mean what you eat but how you eat Here is some advice on healthy eating Eat with others It can help you to see others healthy eating habits If you usually eat with your parents you will find that the food you eat is more delicious Listen to your body Ask yourself if you are really hungry Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty sometimes you are just thirsty you need no food Stop eating before you feel full Eat breakfast Breakfast is the most important meal of the day After you don t eat for the past ten hours your body needs food to get you going You will be smarter after eating breakfast 第 6 页 共 13 页 Eat healthy snacks like fruits yogurt or cheese We all need snacks sometimes In fact it s a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal Don t eat dinner late With our busy life we always put off eating dinner until the last minute Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8 10 hours 1 The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating A four B five C six D seven 2 Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage A Fruits B Yogurt C Chips D Ice cream 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Snacks are bad for our health B We should keep eating until we are full C Dinner is the most important meal of the day D We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed 4 The underlined 画线 word digest means in Chinese A 消化 第 7 页 共 13 页 B 享用 C 储存 D 循环 5 The passage mainly tells us A where to eat B how to eat C why to eat D when to eat 4 8 分 阅读理解 Rik rrork That s the sound made by frogs singing at night You might have thought the noises were just the musical sounds of ure You probably didn t realize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another These familiar sounds are not random 随意的 but are actually meaningful to frogs Being Heard but Not Seen Frogs are good at being heard but not seen These animals have several characters that protect them n predators 捕食者 One is their size Most frogs are small which helps them hide easily Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment making it difficult for predators to find them In addition most frogs are active at night So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark Small but Loud Frogs call to tell other frogs where they are Their voices can be very loud But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal they become silent 第 8 页 共 13 页 Many of the world s frogs live in rain forests where there are many different animals calling to their own species 物种 in their own ways Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs Singing with Purpose Peter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call to one another He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friend from enemy They sing the same notes at the same volume 音量 each time they call In addition Narins has found that frogs of the same species always sing the same patterns 模式 These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals calls and difficult for others to copy Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls Many frogs call only at a certain time of night More Work to Do Scientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls Studies continue to explore the details of frogs unique communication Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing 1 Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because A they can not jump high B they can hide easily C they are not active enough D they have bright colors 2 Frogs need to call loudly to A drive away other species B tell friend from enemy quickly C be heard by other frogs D feel the footsteps of a larger animal 3 What can we learn from the passage 第 9 页 共 13 页 A Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes B Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls C Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night D Some details of frogs communication still leave unknown 4 Which is probably the best title of the passage A Frog Songs B Life of Frogs C Frog Secrets D World of Frogs 三 三 补全对话补全对话 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 5 10 分 补全对话 Katie Hi Alex We are having fun at the beach Alex What everyone do Katie Ted play volleyball with Carol Jenny and Henry play badminton Grace fish Ivan swim in the sea Laura and Johnny lie on the beach Laura eat an ice cream too Jim play the guitar And I talk to you on the phone 四 四 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 第 10 页 共 13 页 6 1 分 It s real kind of you to say this to me 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 7 1 分 Eating too much meat is h to your body 六 六 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 8 5 分 阅读下面信息 用恰当的词完成下面的短文 每空一词 Science is about asking questions A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort Through such a project you learn how to find problems and how to solve them A science fair project includes at least three parts the display poster board the exhibit 展 览 materials and the written report The display poster board The display poster board is very important It is what people first see As a kind of advertisement for your project it must be carefully designed Usually the board should include the key points of your research The exhibit materials 第 11 页 共 13 页 These materials can be the most exciting part of any science project They usually include the items you used in your project Together they tell a story People should be able to understand your project on their own through these materials The written report No matter what you do you need to record your findings in a written form The written report should include all the information you collected while you were working on your project The report may also include your understanding of the topic you choose A science fair project is an experiment or a research effort at least three parts First the display poster board is of great There are some key points of your research on it So it must have a design Second the exhibit materials can be the most exciting part of a science p