北京市2020届英语中考第一次模拟考试A卷

第 1 页 共 22 页 北京市北京市 20202020 届英语中考第一次模拟考试届英语中考第一次模拟考试 A A 卷卷 一 一 单项选择单项选择 共共 1515 题 共题 共 3030 分分 1 2 分 Lily apple on the table is for you Thanks Mum apple a day is good for us A the An B an An C an The D the The 2 2 分 Many old people prefer to live in the countryside because the air there is fresh Yes And there it is quiet too A in the village B in the city C in the market 3 2 分 Mom I want to be an engineer when I grow up Son your dream will not come true you keep trying your best A when B whether C unless D because 4 2 分 your name My name is Gina A What 第 2 页 共 22 页 B What s C Who D Which 5 2 分 People have too many trees to make desks chairs chopsticks and so on A cut in B cut out C cut down D cut up 6 2 分 What do you often do after supper I often my e friends on the Internet A talk to B talk about to C talk to about D talk with to 7 2 分 In ancient people wrote number in many different A time ways B times way C time way D times ways 8 2 分 My mother stopped to me because there was a call for her A talking 第 3 页 共 22 页 B to talk C saying D to say 9 2 分 Must I go to law school and be a lawyer like you Dad No you son You re free to make your own decision A can t B mustn t C shouldn t D needn t 10 2 分 Don t run in the hallways Peter A Yes I can B No I can t C Sorry Mr Wang D Not good 11 2 分 My friend has the same haircut I do A as B like C seem D looks like 12 2 分 How is it from Shanghai to Thailand It s about 5 flight 第 4 页 共 22 页 A long hour s B far hour s C long hours D far hours 13 2 分 Writing stories and articles what I enjoy most A is B are C was D were 14 2 分 What a great grade Jane got in the Maths test She works the hardest in our class A Many hands make light work B The grass is always greener than the other side C Early birds catch the worm D Don t put all your eggs in one basket 15 2 分 The old man asked me A where was the cinema B where is the cinema C where the cinema was D where was the way to the cinema 二 二 完形填空完形填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 16 15 分 完形填空 第 5 页 共 22 页 A girl complained to her father about her hard life She didn t know what she had to do and wanted to1up She felt tired of fighting and fighting One problem had been finished but2came over Her father a cook took her into the3 He poured water into three pans 锅 and boiled it When the water was boiling in the first pan he put some carrots in the second he put some eggs and in the last he put some coffee He 4for them for a few minutes without any words The girl waited impatiently not knowing5her father was doing that About 20 minutes later her father turned6the stove took out the carrots and put them in a bowl He took out the7and put them in another bowl After that the coffee was poured into a cup Turning back to his daughter he asked My sweet heart what do you8 Carrots eggs and coffee she answered Her father told her to 9her eyes and let her touch the carrots She did so and felt that the carrots were10 After that he asked her to take eggs and11them Then she got the eggs warm and hard At last the father asked her to smell the coffee She asked What did you do this for Father He12that each one had had the same unlucky experience the boiling water but13had a different result The strong and hard carrots had become soft and weak after being in the boiling water The eggs became hard after being cooked The coffee was very14and it changed the water Who are you asked her father When bad luck15your door what s your decision Are you carrots eggs or coffee 1 A grow B give C set D pick 2 A other B else C another 第 6 页 共 22 页 D many 3 A bedroom B office C restaurant D kitchen 4 A looked B searched C waited D called 5 A that B when C what D why 6 A into B over C off D out 7 第 7 页 共 22 页 A vegetables B fruits C eggs D cakes 8 A hear B taste C smell D see 9 A close B open C wash D clean 10 A hard B soft C sweet D sour 11 A drop B cook 第 8 页 共 22 页 C break D drink 12 A smiled B explained C laughed D expected 13 A each B all C every D either 14 A bitter B colorful C special D common 15 A lies in B comes across C meets with D knocks at 第 9 页 共 22 页 三 三 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 3 3 题 共题 共 2828 分分 17 10 分 If you want to make friends what should you do Steps Try to look on the bright side of things Look for groups in your area that do something you are interested in Maybe you will learn some new skills and meet some people who have many things in common with you Tips 建议 诀窍 Contact your friends at least once a week by telephone or e mail or by visiting them to find out how they are Remember important things about them such as birthdays and weddings 婚礼 If you have an argument with your friends say sorry first Remember never to leave old friends just because you have made some new ones Listen to others carefully It s better to be a good listener Be different Don t try to change others through your own ideas Warnings Never ask or give away 泄密 a friend s secret Don t be afraid to stand up for what is right You d better not give your ID number phone number or your home address to people that you have just made friends with 根据短文内容 从题中所给的 A B C D 四个选项中 选择最佳答案 1 Why is it good to look for groups in your area A Because it isn t far B Because it is a rule in your area C Because you can make some money 第 10 页 共 22 页 D Because it s a good chance to meet people who have the same interests 2 The underlined word contact means A 联系 B 关系 C 关联 D 联合 3 If you are somebody s good friend you should try to know his or her secrets support him or her when he or she is right keep in touch with them often try to change her or him with your own ideas A B C D 4 Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage A Listen to your friends carefully and keep their secrets B To keep in touch with your new friends you d better tell them your phone number or address C If you have an argument with your good friend you d better say sorry to him or her first D When you want to make more friends you should look on the bright side first 5 What s the best title for the passage A What Is Real Friendship 第 11 页 共 22 页 B Where to Meet New Friends C How to Make Friends D Friends should Help Each Other 18 10 分 阅读理解 Searching for parking spaces has long been a headache for many office workers in many big cities of China especially for those working in central business districts Parking near their companies for five days a week could cost them a lot of money At the same time even with prices for parking lots in residential areas 居民区 rising most of their spaces remain idle during workdays Now a new form of sharing economy has appeared in China the shared parking space It has become a huge market in some big cities In Qingdao a coastal 海岸的 city in Shangdong up to 10 000 personal parking spaces have been turned into shared ones with the help of Airparking an online shared parking platform developed by a network company from Guangzhou Through a special app users can either share or order a parking place Owners who have idle parking spaces can share some information including the parking position license number and time limit 限制 on the platform With the information users can easily find the nearest place to park The average 平均的 parking cost for shared parking is 4 yuan each hour almost the same as the service cost in traditional parking spaces Qingdao is one of the Chinese cities that encourage shared parking Some other big cites including Beijing Shanghai and Hefei have also begun to try this idea The Shanghai government for example has set up more than 6 500 shared parking spaces to encourage the public to use Shared parking will be more and more helpful to the drivers 1 In the first paragraph the writer points out that A we should find a good way to use parking spaces in big cities B prices of parking spaces are rising quickly in China C it s difficult to find parking space in central business districts 第 12 页 共 22 页 D many people want to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays 2 The underlined word idle probably means in Chinese in this passage A 无所事事的 B 停顿的 C 闲置的 D 懒惰的 3 If you want to use shared parking in Qingdao you should A love the city B use a special app C have an idle parking space D share your personal information 4 How much should you pay if you use a shared parking space for 5 hours in Qingdao A 15 yuan B 20yuan C 25yuan D 30yuan 5 The purpose of the passage is to tell us that A it s hard to find parking spaces in residential areas during workdays B Qingdao has fewer shared parking spaces than Shanghai C shared parking will probably become more and more popular D shared parking is more expensive than traditional parking service 19 8 分 阅读理解 第 13 页 共 22 页 As our closest neighbor in space the moon has been the subject of popular legends songs and poems since ancient times And it also attracts scientists deeply But even after centuries of research many questions remain to be answered about the Earth s only satellite Perhaps the Chang e 4 lunar probe will be able to find out more of its secrets On Dec 8 2018 the probe lifted off from Xichang Satellite Launch Center in Sichuan province It is the first probe to the far side of moon in human history The Earth s gravity slows the moon s rotation matching it to the speed of its orbit Thus the far side of the moon is always dark and has never been seen It s this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space exploration Long exposed to solar winds the far side may have the special soil and minerals in its upper mantle For this reason Chang e 4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any minerals found beneath the probe Chang e 4 is also carrying flower seeds and potato and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon If it is then the moon will become a more likely destination for space travel in the future However because of communication problems exploring the dark side will not be easy As the far side is blocked off from us radio noise coming off Earth is also blocked This is why China launched the relay satellite Queqiao in May 2018 so that communication between Earth and the probe could go ahead Power supply is also a challenge to the mission Chang e 4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels However a lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days It means that the probe will need to orbit the moon for over 20 days to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and so use its solar panels 第 14 页 共 22 页 According to Xinhua theChang e 4 lunarprobe landed on the far side of the moon on Jan 3 2019 successfully and everything goes well The New York Times described the journey as groundbreaking and wrote that it would give clues to the history and development of the moon 1 According to the passage Chang e 4 lunar probe will study A what is in the center of the moon B whether there are plants on the moon C how the solar winds affect the moon surface D why the far side of the moon has never been seen 2 It s difficult for scientists to explore the dark side of the moon because of A radio noise and power supply B the moon s rotation and solar panels C communication problems and solar panels D communication problems and power supply 3 Which of the following statement is probably TRUE according to the passage A The moon has been a popular destination for space travel B Chang e 4 lunar probe is the first probe to reach the moon C It took Chang e 4 lunar probe more than a month to reach the moon D The relay satellite Queqiao was launched earlier than Chang e 4 lunar probe 4 Which of the following can be the best title for the passage A Landing on the Moon B Lighting the Moon s Dark Side C Carrying life to the moon 第 15 页 共 22 页 D Developing the lunar probe 四 四 任务型阅读任务型阅读 共共 2 2 题 共题 共 1010 分分 20 5 分 信息归纳 With the rapid development of science and technology communication methods of people have changed a lot in the past years As we all know in ancient times people communicated with people who were far from them only by letters which took a very long time to get the message In the 19th century telegraph 电报 was invented but it was not widely used letter is still the main method at that time In 1836 John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph 电磁电报机 in the world then telegraph came into being and was popular which was much faster than letter bringing great convenient to people As time goes by telephones become increasingly widely used Now the phone has been developed as mobile phone fixed telephone Internet telephone and other categories being an essential communication tool in modern information society In addition network communication is popular as well It is especially widely welcomed by the youths A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software such as email QQ WeChat bbs MSN and so on Using software is easy A computer which is connected to the network is enough In China WeChat has become the most popular communication software nowadays WeChat known as Weixin in China is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent People can make video calls that not only can hear the sound but also 第 16 页 共 22 页 can see the people you talk to Information Card The method of communication in ancient time The time when the telegraph was invented The person who invented the electromagnetic telegraph The software which has become the most popular in China The number of the communication methods which are mentioned 21 5 分 任务型阅读 A The plan known as the APEC China Year 2014 and Low Carbon Model Town World Campaign 低碳示 范镇的世界运动 has already organized more than 20 science and research institutes and enterprises and 50 experts to assess 评估 Shenzhen as an International Low Carbon City B Huo Zun 23 is the writer of the song ROLL the Beaded Curtain 卷珠帘 He was the winner of the TV program Sing My Song 中国好歌曲 a talent show His beautiful melody and Chinese flavor lyrics won him the best song and millions of fans C People gathered at the Hull Truck Theatre and cheered with joy when Minister Maria Miller announced Hull as the UK s 2017 City of Culture Every four years the UK government chooses a city for the award It s hoped that more people will travel to the winning place making it more popular D A company in Poland plans to build hotels which can be moved to any chosen and suitable place in the sea The hotel rooms can float about 50 feet below the surface The whole building is underwater and you can only get into it by swimming down and entering through an opening at the bottom There is a television air conditioning and Wi Fi in the lodge E International Nurses Day is celebrated around the world every May 12 the anniversary of Florence Nightingale s birth She spent all her life taking good care of those patients She set up the first nurse school in London 1 Kathy has interest in the underwater world She s expecting to visit Poland 第 17 页 共 22 页 2 Fred enjoys traveling He wants to go somewhere new and exciting in the future 3 Mrs Yang takes part in the campaign that can make people live in a low carbon 碳 city 4 Dan is a student in a nurse school He hopes to be a nurse to look after other patients 5 Alex is a fan of the TV program Sing My Song He loves listening to the beautiful songs 五 五 单词拼写单词拼写 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 22 1 分 late is bad for your health 熬夜 六 六 语法填空语法填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 23 1 分 Molly hates sit quietly without anything to do 七 七 短文填空短文填空 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 24 10 分 根据短文内容及首字母提示 填写所缺单词 使短文意思完整 For thousands of years poems have been the favorit