八年级英语下期末试卷（南通市虹桥有答案）

精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 19八年级英语下期末试卷（南通市虹桥有答案）莲山课件m 八（下）期末测试卷一、单项选择。 （15 分）()1.Imissedthebeginningof_cartoonTheLionking.Whatapity!youshouldleaveschoolhalf_hourearlier.A.a,anB.the,ac.the,anD.an,the()2.jim_ridetoschool.Butnowhe_walkingtoschoolA.wasusedto;usedtoB.gotusedto;isusedtoc.usedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usedto()3.Lucyhadfewclosefriends.Soshedidntknow_aboutthetrouble.A.whototalktoB.whototalkc.whotosayD.whattotalk()4.Ismr.Liuateacherwithalotofteaching_?yes,sheis.Healwaystellsussomefunny_afterclass.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 19A.experience;experienceB.experiences;experiencesc.experiences;experienceD.experience;experiences()5.Whydidyoubuyaradio?_English.A.LearnB.Learningc.TolearnD.Belearning()6.Nobodyseems_thanyou_readyfortheexam.Abusy;togetB.busier;gettingc.busier;togetD.busy,getting()7.Ahomelessmanwonabigprize.Hebecamerichovernight_.A.BettersafethansorryB.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.c.Everydoghasitsday.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.()8.youtwoliveinthesamecommunitynow.Itstoohard_youtoavoid_her.A.of;meetingB.for;tomeet.c.for;meeting.D.of;tomeet.()9.well_somemoneybyholdingacharityshow,then_ittopoorstudentsinthewest.A.raise,donateB.donate,donatec.raise,raiseD.donate,raise.()10.Nicksat_tohismotherwithhiseyeshalf_.A.closed,openedB.close,openc.closely,openingD.close,o精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 19pened()11.Thetask_inanhour.Thenwecangohomeandhaveagoodrest.A.wasfinishedB.willbefinishedc.hasbeenfinishedD.cantbefinished()12yourfathersneverbeentoothercountries,hashe?_.Heplanstogoabroadforasecondtime.A.No,hehasB.yes,hehasntc.yes,hehasD.No,hehasnt()13.Theyoungman_leavehisofficebyhisbossaroundeightoclocklastnight.A.madetoB.ismadetoc.wasmadeD.wasmadeto()14.Thevisitorsarevery_toseesomanychanges_.A.surprised;aretakenplaceB.surprising;takeplacec.surprised;takeplaceD.surprising;aretakenplace()15.Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwiththehomework?_.ButIcanmanageitmyself.A.ItdoesntmatterB.Thesametoyouc.Itsverykindofyou.D.Takeiteasy二、完形填空。(15 分)Thewaterandthelandarethoughtpartoftheearthsurface(表面).精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 19Theairis1thoughtakindofblanket2theearth.Butitis3thanthat.maybeyouhavebeeninacave(洞穴)4intheearth.Didyouthinkabouttheairthatwasinthecave?Thelandhassomeairmixedinit.Airisevenmixed5thewaterinthesea.Theseexamplesshowthatsomeairis6theearthssurfaceaswellasaboveit.menonce7thattherewerefourbasicthingsfromwhicheverythingelsewasmade.They8thesethingsearth,fire,air,andwaterthefourelements（元素）.9manmademoreobservations,they10thatfirewasnotanelement.11theyconcluded(得出结论)thatland,airandwaterwerenotelements,12.13,therearemorethan100elementsfromwhichscientistsbelieveallthingsaremade.14land,airandwaterarenotelements,theyarethreemainpartsofmansenvironment.youwill15moreaboutthemasyoustudytheEarth.()1.A.usuallyB.seldomc.neverD.sometimes()2.A.aboveB.aroundc.acrossD.among()3.A.betterB.morec.lessD.worse()4.A.wideB.highc.longD.deep()5.A.atB.inc.withD.to精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 19()6.A.belowB.beforec.betweenD.beside()7.A.foundB.thoughtc.knewD.understood()8.A.calledB.D.said()9.A.ThatB.Forc.AsD.So()10.A.believeB.plannedc.decidedD.want()11.A.EndB.Atlastc.HardlyD.Nearly()12.A.tooB.neitherc.alsoD.either()13.A.TrueB.Readc.InfactD.correctly()14.A.WhenB.Asc.SinceD.Though()15.A.examB.studyc.exerciseD.know三、阅读理解。 （共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，计 20 分）(A)Differentvitaminsarefoundindifferentfoods.Thenwhichfoodshouldbeeatentokeepushealthy?LetslookatsomeimportantvitaminsfortheanswerVitaminAhelpstoprotectskin(皮肤)frombecomingdry.Itisalsohelpfultotheeyes.WithoutvitaminA,youcannotseewellindarkness.VitaminAisfoundinanimalliver(肝脏)andtheyellowpartofeggs.Sweetpotatoes,carrotsandotherdark-精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 19colouredfruitandvegetableshavesomethingthatbodycanchangeintovitaminA.VitaminBchangesfoodintoenergyandhelpstheheartandnervesystem(神经系统)toworksmoothly.Withoutit,wewillbeweakandwillnotgrow.Itisfoundingrainsandotherfoodslikebeans,nuts,meatandfish.VitaminBhelpstoproduceredbloodcells(红血球).Itisfoundinfoodlikeeggs,meat,fish,milkandgreenvegetables.Vitamincisneededforstrongboneandteeth,andforhealthybloodvessels(血管),Italsohelpswounds(伤口)tocurequickly.Thebodystoreslittlevitaminc,sowemustgetiteverydayinfoodslikeoranges,tomatoesandcabbage.VitaminDincreasesthelevelofcalcium(钙)intheblood.calciumisneededfornerveandmusclecellstoworknormally,aswelltobuildstrongbones.FishliveroilhasvitaminD.Insomecountries,milkproducersaddvitamintomilksothatitwillbegoodforchildren.()1Without_,wecannotseewellindarkness.A.vitaminAB.vitaminBc.VitamincD.VitaminD()2Accordingtothepassage,vitaminB,canbefoundin_精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 19_.A.fishliveroilB.grains,kandvegetablesD.animalliverandeggs()3.Fromthepassage,weknowthatvitamincisgoodfor_A.theskinB.theheartc.bloodvesselsD.nerveandmuscle()4.SomemilkproducersaddvitaminDtomilkmainlytohelpchildrento_A.havegoodeyesightB.producebloodcellsc.getenoughcalciumD.healwoundsquickly()5.Accordingtothepassageabove,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Wecangetvitaminsformeverything.B.Wecanlivehealthilywithfewvitamins.c.Vitaminsarenotimportanttoourhealth.D.Differentvitaminshelpusindifferentways.(B)oneday,jacksparentstoldhimthathisgrandpawouldretire(退休)afterworkingforfortyyears.jacksaidinsurprise,“Imonlyseven,soitmeansGrandpahasbeenerAreallylongtime!”精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 8 / 19Hisparentssaid,“yes.Thatswhywearegoingtohaveasurprisingpartyforhim.”jacklovedhisgrandpaandwantedtodosomethingspecialforhim.Herememberedthebusinesscardhisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.Heknewthathisgrandpawouldnolongerhavetheposition(职位)onthatcard,sohedecidedtobuildanewoneforhisgrandpa.Whenthebigdaycame,jackwasready.Buthedidntwanttoputhisgifttogetherwithothers.Hecarrieditaroundwithhimthewholeevening.Whenalltheotherpeopleleft,hetookhisgrandpashandandbroughthimovertoachairandgavehimthegift.Hisgrandpasmiled,“Well,itmustbeabeautifulgift.mayIopenitnow?”“Sure!”jacksaidexcitedly.AsGrandpaopenedthegift,tearscameintohiseyes.jackgavehimthegreatestgifthehadevergot!Theywerebusinesscardswithnewposition:FULL-TImEGRANDPA!jacksaid,“Nowyourfull-timejobismygrandpa!”Well,howmuchdoIgetpaid?”hisgrandpaasked,smiling.“Asmanyhugs(拥抱)asyouwant!”Withthesewords,jackgaveGrandpaahug.“Well,Iguesstha精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 9 / 19tmeansImtherichestmanintheworld!”saidGrandpa.()6.Whowasgoingtoretire?A.jacksgrandma.B.jacksgrandpa.c.jacksmother.D.jacksfather.()7.jackremembered_hisgrandpahadgivenhimtwoyearsbefore.A.thebirthdaycardB.theboyc.thebookD.thebusinesscard()8.Whatdidjackdecidetodoforhisgrandpa?A.Tobuildanewpositionforhim.B.Todrawapictureforhim.c.Tosingasongforhim.D.Tobuyagiftforhim.()9.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.jackwasthefirstonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.B.jackwasthelastonetogivehisgifttohisgrandpa.c.jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithotherpeople.D.jackgavehisgifttohisgrandpatogetherwithhisparents.()10.WhyweretheretearsinGrandpaseyes?A.Becausehewouldlosehisposition.B.Becausehewasnotcaredfor.c.BecausehewasmovedbyjacksgiftD.Becausehewasunhappy.(c)精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 10 / 19Alittlegirlwalkedtoandfromschooleveryday.Thoughitwasnotfineandcloudsappearedintheskythatmorning,thelittlegirlmadeherdailytriptoschoolasusual.Whenschoolwasover,windsbecamestrongeranditbegantorain.Themotherofthelittlegirlfeltworriedthatherdaughterwouldbeafraidwhenshewalkedhomefromschoolandthatlightningmightfrightenherchild.Followingthebrightlightoflightning,themotherquicklygotintohercaranddrovetoherchildsschool.Asthemotherdrovealongtheroad,shesawherlittlegirlwalkingaloneintherain.Tohergreatsurprise,shefoundthatwhenalightningcame,herdaughterstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Anotherlightningcameandthenanotherfollowed.Witheachlightning,thelittlegirlstopped,lookedupandsmiled.Insidethecar,themotheraskedherdaughter,Whatwereyoudoing?Whydidyoulookupandsmilewhenthelightningcame?Thelittlegirlansweredwithasmile,“mum,youknow,Godwaslookingatme.EachtimeIfeltalittleafraidwalkingintherain,Godwouldtakeapictureofme.Iknewhewasplayingagamewithme.”()16.Howdidthelittlegirlgotoschooleveryday?A.BycarB.onfoot.c.Bybus.D.Bybike.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 11 / 19()17.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.ItwasrainyB.ItwasfinecItwasjustwindyDItwasonlycloudy.()18.Atfirst,themotherfeltworriedbecause_A.shecouldnthelpherdaughterB.herdaughterhadnttakenherumbrellac.shehadsomethingmoreimportanttodoD.herdaughtermightbeafraidofthelightning()19.Accordingtothearticle,wecanknowthatthelittlegirlwas_A.proudBshyc.braveD.nervous()20.Thispassageispossiblyfrom_A.amenuB.amagazinec.adictionaryDareport四、任务型阅读。 （共 10 小题，每空一词，每小题 1 分，计 10 分）Smokingisbadforyou,butwhatifyourparentssmoke?youmightbeworriedabouttheirhealth,betiredofsmellingthesmoke,orevenalittleembarrassedbyit.youcantorderyourparentstostopsmoking,butyoucanhelpthemtogiveupthisbadhabit.Tellthemsmokingisnotgoodfortheirhealth.Ifyouthinkitwillhelp,youcouldfindsomearticlesliketh精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 12 / 19isoneandgivethemtoyourparents.manystatesnowhavefreeprogramstohelppeoplegiveupsmoking.youmightevenseethemadvertisedonbillboards(公告栏)inyourtown.Pointtheseouttoyourparentsandhelpthemtofindoutmoreabouttheseprograms.Whatifyourparentsgetangrywithyouformentioningthetopicofsmoking?Peopledontliketobetoldthattheyaredoingsomethingunhealthy,soitispossibleyourparentswillbeangry,especiallyiftheyareworriedtheywontbeabletogiveupsmoking.maybetheyhavetriedbeforebutfailed.Remembertobekindandshowrespect(尊敬)whenyoudiscusssmokingwithyourparents.Alsorememberthatitisnoteasytogiveupsmoking.Somepeoplehavetriedseveraltimesbeforetheyreabletogiveup.Insteadofshoutingatthem,tellthemthatyoulovethemandwantthemtoenjoymanyhealthyyearsahead.Theymayfinallyrealizeyouarerightaboutsmoking.Ifyourparentsagreetostopsmoking,betheirbiggestsupporter.Askifthereisanythingyoucandowhentheyfeelthedesire(渴望)tosmoke.maybeyoucouldgoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.Astheyreachtheirgoals,suchasamonthwi精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 13 / 19thoutsmoking,remembertocelebratetheachievement.TopicHowto1yourparentsgiveupsmokingcausesSmokingdoes2totheirhealth.youeither3abouttheirhealthoraretiredofsmellingtheirsmoke.WaysItmaybehelpfultofindsomearticlesforthemabout4upsmoking.Askthemtoread5programsprovidedbymanystates.youshouldknowthatyourparentsmayget6whenyoumentionthetopicofsmoking.Showyourkindnessandrespectwhenyouhavea7onsmokingwiththem.Itisimportanttorememberthatitis8togiveupsmoking.To9yourparentsingivingupsmoking,youcanhavealottodo.Spendsometimewiththem.Forexample,youmaygoforawalk,doapuzzle,orlistentomusictogether.Dont10tocelebratetheirachievementwhentheystopsmokingforamonth.五、词汇（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，计 15 分）A根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。1.Itisvery_(有意义的)forustojointheTree-plantingclub.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 14 / 192.Itis_(必须的)forustoknowhowtowriteareport.3.Weshouldknowthe_(背景)oftheevent.4.mymain_(目的)istoprepareforthemeeting.5.youshouldspeaktotheelderly_(有礼貌).B.根据句意，用所给单词的适当形式填空。1.Howmany(stomach)doesacowhave.2.manychildreninpoorareascantreceive.(educate)3.Dr.mausedtodotwoorthree(operate)4.ToLiHai,themostimportantthingis(take)partinthecompetition.5.Thecompanyhopesitsproductwillbe(success)ontheEuropeanmarket.6.Itspolite(greet)otherswhenyoumeetthem.7.manypeopleliketoaddsomesugarwhile_(drink)blacktea.8.mysistersdreamwas_(be)adancerwhenshewasalittlegirl.9.Shewastoocareless_(pass)thefinalexam.10.youshouldpractise_(speak)Englishasmuchaspossible.六、阅读表达。 （每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）Newrulesandbehaviourstandards(行为规范)精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 15 / 19formiddleschoolstudentscameout（颁布）inmarch.middleschoolsaregoingtouseanewwaytodecidewhothetopstudentsare.Thebeststudentswontonlyhavehighmarks.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Tellthetruth.Haveyouevercheated(作弊)inanexam?Dontdoitagain!Thatsnotsomethinghoneststudentsshoulddo.Domoreatschool.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareforotherpeople.AprilisBirdlovingmonthinchina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?youshouldjoin!Inthatway，youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandhowtoprotect（保护）them.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?maybeyoullfindanotherearthinspaceinthefuture.Everyonesnewideasareimportant.Protectyourself.Hasathiefevertakenmoneyfromoneofyourclassmates?Dontletithappentoyou.Ifyouhavetogobackhomelate，youshouldletyourparentsknow.UsetheInternetcarefully.TheInternetcanbeveryusefulforyourstudy.ButsomethingsontheInternetarentforkids，sotrytolookatthegoodwebpages（网页）.youcanusethewebpagesforfunorhomework.精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 16 / 191.Whatshouldthebeststudentsdoinanexam?（nomorethan4words）2.Whatshouldyoudoifyouhavetogobackhomelate?（nomorethan6words）3.Whatcanthechildrenusethegoodwebpagesfor?（nomorethan4words）4.Whendidthenewrulescomeout?（nomorethan2words）5.Whichnewideadoyouthinkmaycometrue?（nomorethan9words）七、短文填空(每空一词；共 10 空，每空 0.5 分，满分 5分)millionsofwordshavebeenw(1)aboutyoungpeopleintheUSA.Therearereasonsforthisgreati(2)intheirideas,feelingsandactions.TodaythereareaboutsevenmillionAmericansincollegesanduniversities(大学).youngpersonu(3)twenty-fivemakeupnearlyhalfoftheAmericanpopulation。manyofthesewillsoonbeinchargeof(负责管理)thenation.Naturallytheirideasarei(4)toeveryoneinthecountry,anditisnecessaryforolderpeopl