人教版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷（无听力资料）A卷

第 1 页 共 20 页 人教版人教版 2019 20202019 2020 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 无听力资料 学年八年级下学期英语期末考试试卷 无听力资料 A A 卷卷 一 一 听句子 选择与句子内容相对应的图片 听句子 选择与句子内容相对应的图片 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1 1 分分 1 1 分 选出与你所听内容相符的图片 A B C 二 二 录音中有五组对话和五个问题 根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题录音中有五组对话和五个问题 根据你所听到的对话内容和相关问题 共共 5 5 题 共题 共 1010 分分 2 2 分 What can t the girl use A B 第 2 页 共 20 页 C 3 2 分 Where does the conversation take place A B C 4 2 分 When is the girl s birthday A May 5th B May 15th C May 16th 5 2 分 How will the foreign teacher go to the school A B 第 3 页 共 20 页 C 6 2 分 根据对话的内容和后面的问题 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项 A Watching TV B Sleeping C Talking 三 三 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误 听短文 根据你所听到的短文内容判断下列句子正误 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 7 10 分 你将听到一篇短文 请根据短文内容 写出下面表格中所缺的单词 每空仅填一词 A Hotel The location of the hotel In the of the city The size of the hotelNot very The number of rooms The order of the food By Something else in the hotel A big and a swimming pool 四 四 单项选择 共单项选择 共 1010 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1010 题 共题 共 1010 分分 8 1 分 New Year s Day children often put on their new clothes and visit friends A For B At C On D With 9 1 分 Julie takes good care of the family dog She is than her brother A patient 第 4 页 共 20 页 B more patient C most patient D the most patient 10 1 分 is it from the radio station It s about 10 kilometers A How long B How far C How much D How many 11 1 分 Listen The babies A is crying B crying C are crying D cry 12 1 分 There not milk in the cup on the table A are many B are much C is many D is much 13 1 分 I called you several times last night but there was no answer Oh I m really sorry I my mobile phone at the office yesterday A have left 第 5 页 共 20 页 B was leaving C left 14 1 分 Our parents won t allow us in the river alone A swim B to swim C swimming D swam 15 1 分 David basketball on the playground when the bell rang A plays B will play C has played D was playing 16 1 分 Be friendly and you ll others A be careful with B get on well with C look for 17 1 分 Judy could you tell me the schoolbag Oh yes I bought it in a store on the Internet A where did you buy B where will you buy C where you bought D where you will buy 第 6 页 共 20 页 五 五 阅读理解阅读理解 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 3131 分分 18 10 分 阅读理解 You know how much your telephone has changed over the past 10 years Your car will change even more than that in the next 10 years One of the biggest changes is that cars will drive themselves We certainly have the technology for it now says Andrew Poliak of automotive 机动车辆的 technology supplier QNX We expect self driving cars to be a mainstream thing between 2020 and 2025 The American company Google has been working on self driving cars for years These cars are already on the roads in the United States and are truly self driving They have to steering wheels 方向盘 or pedals 踏板 Last week the police ordered one of Google s cars to stop for driving too slowly on a public road The car was not breaking any law so no one was punished Another American company Tesla added an Autopilot feature to its cars last month With the Autopilot turned on the vehicle drives itself The car will speed up slow down brake and drive by itself You can take over driving any time by turning the steering wheel or touching a pedal The car uses sensors to know when driveway changing is safe and whether it should speed up or slow down Tesla Autopilot is made for cross country driving It keeps you in the driveway and helps you avoid hitting other cars It does not work well on local roads for it will not stop at a red light or stop sign Reporter Carolyn Nicander Mohr tried the Autopilot feature of a Tesla earlier this month She had a hard time trusting the car to do what it should do She thought about disabling the Autopilot feature many times during her trip She wanted to take control at every bend in the road and hit the brake when the car in front of her slowed down Yet the car drove perfectly Other companies are working on self driving cars too Marcedes Benz Audi BMW Volvo and Toyota all have plans for such vehicles 1 What do Andrew Poliak s words probably mean A It is too difficult for people to make self driving cars now 第 7 页 共 20 页 B Self driving cars will be first put on the market in 2020 C There will be more self driving cars in use in the future D Nobody loves to use self driving cars at the moment 2 Why did the police stop the Google car A It had no driver B It went to slowly C It broke the traffic rules D It had no steering wheel 3 The underlined word brake probably means A 加油门 B 刹车 C 前进 D 后退 4 According to the text Tesla Autopilot A is truly self driving B can sense traffic lights C won t work on freeways D isn t safe in crowded areas 5 From the passage we can infer that A self driving cars are popular nowadays B self driving could be trusted by anyone C a special driveway should be built for self driving cars 第 8 页 共 20 页 D self driving cars need improving 19 10 分 阅读短文 从每题所给的 A B C 和 D 四个选项中 选出最佳选项 When we have small cuts in the skin 皮肤 something strange may happen The cuts are able to heal 疫愈 themselves in a couple of days How does this happen Read on and you will find out the secret Every living thing on the earth is made up of cells 细胞 Cells grow and make new cells Most cells are very tiny and we can t see them with our eyes Different cells have different uses Our skin cells are special ones The cells on the surface 表面 of our skin are old dead cells New skin cells are right under the surface These are the living skin cells They do work for our bodies They help protect our bodies and heal cuts Our bodies make skin cells all the time As the old cells fall off new cells grow in the same place Each person makes about 18kg of skin cells during his or her life Surface skin cells fit together closely with no gaps between them When you cut or burn yourself you can harm 伤害 your skin cells A small cut will not do much harm Your skin will quickly heal itself by making new skin cells How do skin cells work First the cells near the cut get bigger and move into the gap Next these bigger cells meet in the middle They form a new layer 层 of skin cells Finally new cells will grow until the gap disappears completely In this way your skin can grow and get well itself How amazing the tiny cells are Next time you have a cut don t worry about it Maybe in a few days you will be surprised to find it healed 1 The underlined word gaps in the passage means in Chinese A 突起 B 条纹 C 缝隙 D 差距 2 From the passage we know that 第 9 页 共 20 页 A cells are large and we can see them with our eyes B cells can grow and make new cells C cells aren t in most living things D cells near the cut get smaller and move into the gap 3 Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage A Each person can make 18kg of skin cells every day B Different cells have different uses in our bodies C The skin cells have little work to do in the body D We can see most cells with our eyes 4 The best title for this passage should be A HOW SKIN CELLS HEAL CUTS B THE IMPORTANCE OF SKIN C HOW TO PROTECT OUR FINGERS D THE WAY OF MAKING CELLS 20 10 分 阅读理解 Making a good job choice is almost as good as choosing a good life So choosing a job is one of the most important decisions to make in life For my job there are three important things that I will consider The first one that I must work in an area I like is most important to me Someone once said if you find a job that you enjoy then you won t have to work another day I would like to work in an area where I can be more creative I would like to be the most valuable member there All this is possible only if I like what I do The second one is that the area of my work must lead me to solve some new and hard problems I 第 10 页 共 20 页 would like to stay in the same area for a long time In order for this to happen the work must provide enough problems More than just working to live I enjoy making a difference and trying my best for the whole progress I would also like to be well remunerated for my hard work so I can lead a comfortable life with this hard won money Then I can provide the best for my family The third important thing is that I would like to work in an area that would help other people The work in my mind is in fields such as the army training or management In such areas I can help to develop the abilities of others and bring out their best It would be a most satisfying job to help young people to become the best that they can be When I become old I would like to look back with a great sense of satisfaction that thousands of people have become better persons through my work I accept the idea that no one should make a choice of a job suddenly or quickly He should decide what he wants to be in the long run Then he should decide how he works towards it He should study the proper courses read the books and speak to knowledgeable persons in that field before making a job choice A good choice will most probably lead to a better life 1 According to the passage a good job choice probably makes people A solve fewer problems B choose a good life C be good family members D provide hard things 2 The underlined word remunerated in the passage means A trained B praised C accepted D paid 3 The writer wants to tell us that everyone should 第 11 页 共 20 页 A become a knowledgeable person B join the army to become a better person C make preparations to find a satisfying job D help young people to choose an interesting job 4 What is the best title for the passage A My Job Choice B My Favorite Job C My Comfortable Life D My Secret of Satisfaction 21 1 分 根据短文内容 从短文前方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 A Then the drone will fly to the person B But they have other uses now C Luckily the drone tracked 追踪 him down in 20 minutes D Drones can serve people coffee E Drones can also save lives Drones 无人机 can do a lot of things for us taking photos delivering 递送 things from packages 包裹 to pizzas to beer and following wild animals Can you believe it US company IBM has made this kind of drone It can deliver coffee to sleepy people The drone can know when to bring a cup of coffee by studying a person s personal information There is a special device 设备 under the drone It helps the drone to give coffee The drone can also learn about someone s coffee drinking habits and tell when someone need next cup of coffee One company in Africa use drones to deliver medicine and blood fast and save many people s lives The drones are able to fly at speeds of up to 60 mph and when they are within a minute of the destination 目的地 the doctors receive a text and wait nearby The drone drops off 第 12 页 共 20 页 the package and then returns to its home A 92 year old hunter in Virginia was lost and had to spend a night in the woods The police searched for him all night but failed to find him Also drones helped firefighters know about the fire in wildfire fight 六 六 选词填空 共选词填空 共 1010 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 22 10 分 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 每词仅用一次 每空一词 invent peace collection fox India 1 He has been stamps for five years 2 The computer is one of the most important in the 20th century 3 China is a nation 4 Let s go to the zoo to see some 5 Have you ever tried food 七 七 听写听写 共共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 23 5 分 听下面一段对话 回答问题 1 What does the man advise the woman to take A A coat B A sweater C An umbrella 2 What s the weather like in Los Angeles this week A Sunny B Rainy C Windy 八 八 词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 每空限填一词 词形转换 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 每空限填一词 共 共 共共 8 8 题 共题 共 8 8 分分 第 13 页 共 20 页 24 1 分 How about place this table in your bedroom 25 1 分 You can say something about your day life 26 1 分 He was asked to act as a in the play fish 27 1 分 You can ask your parents how much money take with you 28 1 分 His father was surprise to see the cherry tree lying on the ground 29 1 分 Tom ran the fastest in the 100 meter race So he is the win 30 1 分 We should learn between British English and American English They re useful for your study different 31 1 分 Congratulations You ve answered all the questions correct 九 九 动词填空 共动词填空 共 7 7 小题 计小题 计 7 7 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 7 7 分分 32 7 分 blouse do you like better the red one or the purple one The purple one 十 十 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 计小题 计 1010 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1010 分分 33 10 分 阅读下面短文 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 The Internet is shaping our lives We already have online shopping services and mobile payment However this is just a start The world s leading tech companies are planning to build smarter online communities It was held in Wuzhen Zhejiang last year The development of artificial intelligence AI 人工智能 was a hot topic at the conference 会议 If a machine can learn and solve problems as humans do it can be called AI The company Alibaba uses AI technology in its unmanned supermarket in Wuzhen There is no salesperson in the supermarket just a tablet on a desk that says please smile The bigger your smile is the more discounts 折扣 you will get Payment is done automatically 自动地 through your Alipay 支付宝 account When you first enter the supermarket the supermarket s AI recognizes your face and your account There is also AI that can read lips It recognizes your mouth s movements and turns 第 14 页 共 20 页 them into voices or text messages This could be very useful when you are trying to talk to someone on your phone in a noisy place Police could also use the technology to help them find criminal suspects by lip reading recordings from video cameras Microsoft s chatbot Xiaolce can not only provide useful information but also chat with people like a real friend Xiaolce has a WeChat account After following the account users can start talking with her She keeps improving herself by talking with users These technologies are being put into wider use We may see a smarter world and better lives in the near future A She knows when to comfort you or tell jokes B They discussed this at the World Internet Conference C Sougou brought its lip reading system to the conference D If you smile it will give you a special discount for your goods E Another type of AI focuses on understanding human emotions 十一 十一 书面表达 共书面表达 共