高二英语上册unit 1 language points复习学案人教版

精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 1 / 28高二英语上册 Unit 1 Language Points 复习学案人教版莲山课件m 高二英语上册 Unit1LanguagePoints 复习学案人教版1.imagination【U】但在表示特殊意义时，可在前加ae.g.:Shehasastrong/good/poorimagination.她的想象力很强/好/差。imaginevt.vi.1imagine+o.(n.,V-ing,that-clause)e.g.:Wecanhardlyimaginelifewithoutelectricity.Trytoimaginewalkingonthemoon.Thelittlegirloftenimaginesthatherfatherdoesntlikeher.2imagine+o.+o.c.(n.,tobe,V-ing,as)e.g.:Heimagineshimselfateacher.Sheimaginesherselftobeaverybeautifulfairy.她把自己想象成一位美丽的仙女。Heimagineshimselfwalkingonthemoon.Heimagineshimselfasascientist.3 在复合句中，如果主句主语为第一人称，后接否定的 that 宾语从句时，否定要前移。e.g.:Idontimaginethathewillattendthemeeting.我认为他不会来参加会议。例 1：Idon精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 2 / 28timagineheisright,B?A.doIB.ishec.dontheD.isnthe4 简略表达可用 so 或 not 来代替 imagine 后的 that 从句。e.g.:-Willhebefreetomorrow?-Iimagineso.(肯定回答)-Iimaginenot./Idontimagineso.(否定回答)5imagine 作插入语，疑问句中要使用陈述语序。类似的词还有believe,think,supposee.g.:Whendoyouimaginehewillcomeback?你认为他什么时候会回来？2.genius【U】天才，天资；【c】有天才的人e.g.:Geniusisneededtosolvetheproblem.解决这个问题需要天才。LiBaiwasagreatgenius.李白是一个伟大的天才。haveageniusfore.g.:Shehasageniusformusic.3.percent/percentper:everye.g.:perday,perweek,permonth,perperson含 percent 的短语作主语，谓语动词的人称和数由 of 后面的名词决定。e.g.:Tenpercentofthestudentsareabsenttoday.70%oftheworkhasbeenfinished.4.betodosth.1 相当于can,should,“应该，值得”e.g.:Theroomistobelockedwhenyougoout.Suchquestionsaretobeavoided.这样的问题该避免。Nooneistoleavethisbuilding.谁也不得离开这撞楼。2bedoingto,表示按计划或安排将要发生的事情。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 3 / 28e.g.:TheAmericanPresidentistovisitchina.Wearetomeetattheschoolgateat3oclock.3 表示不可避免的、注定发生的事情。 “必定，一定会”e.g.:Thesewordsaretochangeallherlife.这些话将注定改变她的一生。youaretobepunishedforthegreatwrongsyouhavedonetothefamily.你对这家做了这么多坏事，你会受到惩罚的。4在条件句中，表示“想要”e.g.:Ifyouaretosucceed,youshouldworkhard.例2：(2000,SH)Insuchdryweather,theflowerswillhavetobewaterediftheyB.A.havesurvivedB.aretosurvivec.wouldsurviveD.willsurvive5 用于第二人称，含转达别人指示之意。e.g.:yourheadteacheriswaitingforyouinhisoffice,youaretogotherebefore9oclock.5.Ittakes(sb.)sth.todosth.e.g.:Thatnightittookhimalongwhiletosleep.那天晚上他很久没睡着。Itwilltakeusalotofmoneytobuildahouse.take 前也可用具体名词作主语。e.g.:Writingbooksmusttakeagreatdealoftime.写书要花很多时间。Thattakessomebelieving.那事令人难以置信。take,spend,cost,paySb.spendsometime(money)onsth./精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 4 / 28(in)doingsth.Sth.costsb.somemoney/oneslifeSb.paysomemoneyforsth6.mind【c】脑子，有某类头脑的人e.g.:Hedoesnthaveaparticularlycomplexmind.他的大脑并不复杂。keep/bear/carryinmind 记住have.inmind 心中想着changeonesmind 改变主意 makeuponesmindtodosth 下定决心做.keeponesmindon/upon专心致志于.outofsight,outofmind 眼不见，心不烦mindv.介意，反对，后接名词或动名词e.g.:Wouldyoumindmy/meclosingthewindow?你介意我关窗户吗？Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow?你介意你把窗户关起来吗？-ofcoursenot.不介意-Imsorry./yes,youdbetternot.介意例 3:(06,HN)Fred,whohadexpectedhowitwouldgowithhisdaughterhadagreatworryAhismind.A.onB.inc.withD.atononesmind挂在心上，惦念 inonesmind 在脑海中7.undertake(undertook,undertaken)1setabout,takeup,accept 从事，着手做，负担，承担（责任，做某事） （+n）e.g.:Wecanundertaketheworkforthetimebeing.暂时我们可以着手做这项工作。Heundertooktheleadershipoftheteam.他担负起领导全对的责任。2 许诺，保证（+todosth./that-clause）HeundertooktofinishthejobbyFriday.他答应周五前完成精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 5 / 28这份工作。Wecantundertakethatweshallfinishitintime.我们不能保证及时完成。Illundertakethatallthecattleshallgrowwell.我保证所有的牲畜都能长得很好。8.withinprep.inside 在某空间范围内或某一段时间内e.g.:HelearnedtospeakEnglishwithinsixmonths.Thefarmhouseiswithinfivemilesfromhere.农舍离这儿不到 5 英里。in 在某一物体内部，也可以表示“在.时间内”e.g.:Hewasstandingintheroom.Therosesareinflowernow.现在玫瑰正在盛开。Hewillbebackinanhour.她一小时之后回来。9.beknown/famousfor 因.而著名e.g.:WestLakeiswell-knownforitsbeauty.beknown/famousas 接的名词多表示一个人的身份职业 beknowntosb.为某人所了解例 4:(2002,SH)Dontusewords,expressions,orphrases_Donlytopeoplewithspecificknowledge.A.beingknownB.havingbeenknownc.tobeknownD.known 例 5:(2004,Zj)Lindaworkedfortheminnesotamanufacturingandminingcompany,Bas3m.A.knowingB.knownc.beingknownD.tobeknown10.beonfire:beveryexcitedabout 着火；喻非常激动，充满热情e.g.:Thehousewasonfire.Thesestudentsareonfireforwha精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 6 / 28ttheyarelearninginthecomputerclass.这些学生对计算机课上学的东西充满热情。catchfire 着火（动作）makefire 生火 playwithfire 玩火 underfire 受到攻击setonfire=setfireto 放火烧 gothroughfireandwater 赴汤蹈火 firev.解雇e.g.:Getout!youarefired.10.havealot/much/little/nothing.incommonincommonwith/incommon 共用，公有e.g.:Ihavenothingincommonwithmysister.Incommonwithmanypeople,shelikesmusic.TomandIhadbackgroundincommon.12.represent 代表；阐述，说明 representsth.tosb.向某人阐明某事e.g.:Letmetrytorepresentmyideatoyouinanotherway.representoneselftobe/as 装作，假称是.e.g.:Herepresentedhimselftobe/asatradesman.13.branch（学科）分科，分支；树枝，分支机构，分会e.g.:Theriverhasalotofbranches.mathsisabranchofscience.Theysetup50branchesthroughoutthecountry.14.debatevt.vi.辩论，争论，参加辩论e.g.:Theydebatedthequestionopenly.他们公开辩论这个问题。Thequestionofwhetherwascanbeabolishedhasoftenbeendebated.debateaboutsth.withsb.e.g.:Theyweredebating精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 7 / 28aboutafoolishquestion.debaten.Afteralongdebate,thebillwaspassedbytheStatecouncil.经过长时间的辩论以后，该议案在下议院通过。15.Thereisnodoubt.1 该句式为固定句式，当 doubt 前有否定词时，其后用 that 引导同位语从句；当 doubt 前无否定词时，即主句为肯定时，后用 whether 引导从句。e.g.:Thereislittledoubtthathewillsucceed.他肯定能成功。Thereissomedoubtwhetherheisguilty.他是否有罪，人们还有些怀疑。sb.hasno/little/somedoubt 后接从句时，用法同上。2Thereisnodoubt 后接名词时，需用介词about/ofe.g.:Thereisnodoubtabouthishonesty.3doubtv.肯定句中用 whether/if/that 引导宾语从句；否定句中只能用that.e.g.:Hedoubtedwhethertheywouldbeabletohelp.他拿不准他们是否能帮上忙。Idoubtifheshonest.我怀疑他是否诚实。Idoubt(that)hewillcometotheparty.我认为他未必会来参加聚会。Heneverdoubtedthattheywouldwinthegame.他从来不怀疑他们会赢得那场比赛。16.Haveyouthoughtabout.?=Whatisyouridea/opinion?=Whatdoyouthinkabout/of.?=Howdoyoulike/find.?17.promising=ofgreat/highpromise 有前途的，有希望的精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 8 / 28e.g.:Heisapromisingstudent.他是个有出息的学生。Theweatherispromising.天气有望好转。1promisev.1v.n.许诺,答应，允诺 make/keep/breakonespromisepromisesb.sth./promisetodo/promisesb.todo/promisesb.thatclausee.g.:Aheavysnowpromisesagoodharvestyear.瑞雪兆丰年。Hepromisedmeapresentformybirthday.motherpromisedmetobuyabicycle.youpromisedAuntHuangthatyouwouldcallonhertoday.你答应过黄阿姨，今天要顺道去但她。2 有希望，有可能+n./(tobe)adj.e.g.:Thisyearpromisesagoodharvest.Itpromisestobecoolintheevening.18.topadj.顶的，顶上的；最高的，头等的e.g.:WhenhestudiedinParis,helivedinasmallroomonthetopfloor.topofficials 最高级官员 thetopnews 头条新闻19.morethan 多于/超过/不仅仅/极其，非常more.than与其说.倒不如说.nomorethan 仅仅notmorethan 不超过 nomorethan 和一样不notmorethan 不多于nobetterthan=asbadas,noworsethan=asgoodas20.giveupsmoking(戒烟）giveuptheidea(放弃想法)giveoff 发出或放出液体、气体、雾、烟等 giveout 多指发出声、光、电、精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 9 / 28热、信号等，还可表示“分发，发表(vt)” ；“用完，筋疲力尽(vi)”givebirthto 生出、生产、产生 giveriseto 引起、带来、造成 giveaway 泄露、暴露、送人、出卖giveup(doing)sth 放弃 givein(to)屈服 21.seem 用法：seem(tobe)n./adj.e.g.:Heseems(tobe)quitehappy.=Itseemsthatheisquitehappy.seemtodo/tobedoing/tohavedonee.g.:Iseemtohaveseenhimsomewherebefore.=ItseemsthatIhaveseenhim.Sheseemedtobesleepingthen.=Itseemedthatshewassleepingthen.seemlike:Heseemslikeanhonestman.ItseemslikeyearssinceIlastsawyou.=ItseemstobeyearssinceIlastsawyou.从我上次见到你之后，好像过了很久。Itseemsthat/asif似乎，好象.Itseemstomethat在我看起来，我以为.Itseems(tohim)thathewouldneverbeabletoworkouttheproblem.Itseemsasifitisgoingtorain 天好像要下雨。seem 的否定：e.g.:Theydontseemtolikehim.=Theyseemnottolikehim.Theredidntseem(tobe)+n.=Thereseemedtobeno+n.似乎没有.e.g.:Thereseemstobenoneedtogonow.似乎没必要现在去。Therebe 句型变体：Thereusedtobe/appearedtobe/mustbe/willbe/wassaidtobe.e.g.:Thereappeared(tobe)awarbetweenthem.他们之间似乎有场战争。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 10 / 28Thereusedtobeacinemaherebeforethewar.战前这儿有一座电影院。Thereissaidtobeadebateamongthestudentsaboutthenewrule.有关这项新规定，据说在学生中有一场辩论。Therelives/stands/comes/remains.Thereappeared(tobe)aquarrelbetweenthetwogirls.TherewassaidtobeafightbetweenTomandjim.22.Thereisnopoint/seemstobenopoint(doesntseemtobepoint)indoingsth.做某事没意义/做某事似乎没有意义e.g.:Thereisnopointinarguingfurther.infactofpoint实际上，事实上 cometothepoint 谈正题，谈主要问题beside/offthepoint 不切正题，无关紧要 tothepoint 中肯，切题 outofthepoint 不中肯，离题 23.workon 继续工作，从事于 e.g.:Theywillworkontillsunset.他们将继续工作，直到日落。Heisworkingonanewnovel.他正在写一本新的小说。24.survive1vi.活下来（没死掉）e.g.:ofthosewoundedinthebattle,onlythreesurvived.战斗中受伤的人种，只要 3 个活了下来。2vt.经过.活下来，比.活的长 e.g.:Didanyonesurvivetheearthquake?有人在地震中活下来吗？Themansurvivedhissisterby3years.那个人比他姐姐多活了 3 年。survivaln.25.thatlong 中的 that 相当于精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 11 / 28so,“那么，如此”e.g.:Hewasthatweak.canyouwalkthatfar?你能走那么远吗？this 也有类似的用法“这么，这样”e.g.:Thetableisthisbig.这桌子这么大。26.goby:1pass（时间）经过e.g.:Timegoesbyfastsoyouhavetoworkhard.manyyearshavegonebysincewefirstmet.我们初次见面迄今已有好多年了。2 从.旁边经过；（时机等）轻易放过(passinplaceortime)；依照，遵循(actaccordingto)；凭判断(judgeby)e.g.:Theheadmasterwentbyus.Dontletthisopportunitygoby.youshouldgobytherules.你应该照章办事。Togobyappearance,Iwouldsayalliswell.从表面看，我觉得一切都很好。27.gowell 进展顺利1govi.需用副词修饰 e.g.:Themeetingwentbadly.会议进展情况很糟糕。2link-v 变得+adj.e.g.:gohungry/bad/wrong/mad/blind/deaf/shortgothrough 看一遍；检查 gothroughwith 完成gowith 与调和 goon 继续；发生；进行 goinfor 爱好,沉迷于goup 上涨；上升；攀登 goagainst 违反，违背gobackto 返回；追溯到 goout（灯、火）熄灭 goround 绕道走，四处活动 goonwith 继续 goallout(todo)全力（去做）gointo 进入，参与 gofor 争取得到，试图获得 goover 复习精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 12 / 28（功课） ，仔细检查 goback 回去，回顾godownononesknees 屈膝下跪 godown 下去;(船)下沉;(飞机)坠落;(日、月）落下;下降，降价 goafter(ajob,aprize)追求（职位）例 6:-Howiseverythinggoingthesedays?-A.A.VerywellB.Verygoodc.Good,thankyouD.Nothingserious 例 7:(04,Bj)IdontDrockandroll.Itsmuchtoonoisyformyear.28.engage1.使订婚engagement（ring）订婚(戒指)be/getengagedtosb.与某人订婚 engagesb.tosb.e.g.:johnisengagedtomary.john与 mary 订婚了。 （此时 engage 与 marry 用法相同）Heisengagedinthecomingexam.marrysb.嫁给某人marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人 bemarriedto 与某人结婚（状态）getmarriedto 与某人结婚（动作）2 约定，雇佣，使从事（engageoneself）e.g.:Sheisengagedinteaching.她从事教学工作。Shedecidedtoengageanursetolookafterherbaby.她决定雇一个保姆照料她的婴儿。-canyoucomeonmonday?-No,Imengaged.Thelineisengaged 占线。（atelephonelineinuse）beengagedinsth./doingsth.忙于（做）某事例 8:-Howlonghashectothegirl?-onlyamonth.A.engagedB.gotengagedc.beenengagedD.enga精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 13 / 28gedhimself29.nor 及 only+状语开头的倒装句拓展：把否定词或否定结构not,little,hardly,never,nosooner.than,hardlywhen,notonly.butalso,atnotime,bynomeans,onnocondition,innocase,nowhere,nor,seldom,few 等置于句首时，常使用部分倒装结构。e.g.:NeverdidIdreamofseeinghiminAmerica.Thefirstwasntgood,andneitherwasthesecond.NowherecouldIseehim.我到处都找不到他。Notasingleworddidshesay.她一言不发。Seldomdoeshequarrelwithothers.他很少与别人争吵。Nosoonerhadwegottotherailwaystationthanthetrainleft.Ifyoudontdoit,norshallI.Bynomeanswillthismethodbesatisfactory.onlyafterhetoldmeaboutitdidIknowthetruth.例 9:(00,Bj)IfinallygotthejobIdreamedabout.NeverinallmylifeDsohappy!A.didIfeelB.Ifeltc.IhadfeltD.hadIfelt 例10:(00,SH)Notasinglesongcatyesterdaysparty.A.shesangB.sangshec.didshesingD.shedidsing 例 11:(04,NmET)-Iwouldneverevercometothisrestaurantagain.Thefoodisterrible!-B.A.NoramIB.NeitherwouldIc.SamewithmeD.SodoI30.drea精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 14 / 28mof+n./doinge.g.:Ineverdreamtofseeingyouhere.dream 还可接同源宾语和 that-clause 作宾语。e.g.:Hedreamtastrangedream.IneverdreamtthatIwouldseeyouhere.die,sleep,live 后也接同源宾语。e.g.:liveacomfortablelife,dieabravedeath 英勇就义sleepasoundsleep 睡得很香 31.about 常表示非科学性、非严肃性的问题 on 常表示科学性、严肃性、研究性的问题e.g.:HaveyoureadthestoryaboutLuXun?HedevotedhiswholelifetowritingthebookonLuXun.他穷尽一生的时间写那本研究鲁迅的书。Therewillbeatalkoncancerthisafternoon.32.in/duringtheearly1970s/1970s33.makediscoveries 英语中有很多名词构成的固定搭配：makeastudyof研究makeasuggestion 提出建议 makeachoice 做出选择makeadecision 决定 makeaspeech 演讲 makeamistake 出错makeanapology 道歉 makeatrip 旅行 makereparations 准备makerepairs 修理 maketea 泡茶 makethebed(s)铺床34.seek（sought,sought）vt.征求(request)，寻求(searchfor)，谋求；受欢迎（常用于被动） ；企图，试图（后跟不定式）e.g.:Weseekneitherfamenorfortune.我们不追名，也不逐利。Wherecanweseekshelterfromtherain?我们在哪儿找避雨的地方？精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 15 / 28Thesegoodsaresoughtbythelocalpeasants.这些产品受到带当地农民的欢迎。Theyhaveneversoughttohidetheirviews.他们从来不想隐瞒自己的观点。seektodo 企图走某 seekafter 追求,企图得到 seekonesadvice 寻求某人的建议 seekforasolution遵照解决问题的途径 seekfor 找寻,寻求 seekout 找到,找来 seek(for/after)successseekonesfortune 碰运气hideandseek 捉迷藏 35.pleased 感到高兴的 pleasant 说明某事令人高兴，侧重外界作用；指人时表示讨人喜欢pleasing 表示讨好的，取悦于人的，强调主观作用pleasuren.快乐，愉快e.g.:Areyoupleasedwithhisanswer?Ihopeyoullhaveapleasantholiday.Heisaverypleasantperson.他很讨人喜欢。Hetriedtobepleasing,butnoonewouldtalktohim.他竭力讨好，但谁也不愿和他说话。Readinggivesmegreatpleasure.读书带给我很大的快乐。例12:missGreenisreallyacteacher.Herlessonsareinterestingandunforgettable.A.pleasureB.pleasedc.pleasantD.please36.inawaythatordinarypeoplecouldunderstand 中的 that 引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以换成which，但不能用 inwhich.inaway+定语从句以某种方式e.g.:Thisisthewaythatreallyworks.这才识真正管用的办精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 16 / 28法。youcandotheexperimentinthewaythathetoldyou.你可以用他告诉你的方法做这个实验。c.f.:Idontlikethewayhespeakstome.（way 后省略了that/inwhich，它们在从句中做状语）我不喜欢他跟我说话的方式。37.ontheotherhand 另一方面，可与 on(the)onehand 对应使用,构成 on(the)onehand,ontheotherhand.结构e.g.:Heisveryclever,butontheotherhand,hemakesmanymistakes.他很聪明，但一方面他出错很多。单独使用ontheotherhand 时，hand 不能省略，与 ontheonehand 连用时，可以省略 hand.athand 在近处、即将到来、在手边 atfirsthand 直接地、亲自地 byhand 用手做 tohand 在手边、在手中 fromhandtohand 从一人（之手）转到他人（之手）handinhand 携手、共同地 handtohand 短兵相接地withonesownhand 由某人亲自 fromhandtomouth 仅够糊口的 38.turnout+(tobe)+n./adj./adv（同 prove）e.g.:Thepartyturnedouttobeverysuccessful.Itlookedlikerainthismorning,butithasturnedouttobeafineday.Itturnsout/proves/fallsoutthat.e.g.:Itturnsoutthathewasntanofficer.原来他不是军官。Thefactorycanturnout100carsaday.(生产)turnup 出现，调大（音量）turnagainst 背叛 turnaway 把打发走，转精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 17 / 28过脸 turnback 往回走 turndown 调小，拒绝 turninto 使变成 turnoff 关掉 turnon 打开 turnover 打翻，翻阅，移交turnout 结果是，生产 turnto 转向，变成 turnin 上交turnupsidedown 把颠倒 byturns 轮流turnfromsidetoside 把身体转过来转过去 turnadeafearto对.充耳不闻 inturn 依次 taketurns 轮流Itsonesturnnow.现在轮到某人了。39.observevt.观察，察觉到常用于：observesb.dosth./doingsht.和observethat-clause,类似于see,notice,lookat,watchobserve 还可以表示“庆祝，遵守”的意思。e.g.:Heoftenobservesthebehaviorofbirds.他经常观察鸟类的行为。Thepolicemanobservedthemanopenthewindow.警察看到那个人打开窗户。Iobservedthatseveralstudentswereasleep.我注意到有几个学生睡着了。DotheyobservechristmasDayinthatcountry?那个国家的人过圣诞节吗？Anyonewhocomesheremustobservetherules.任何来这里的人都必须遵守规定。observewatch1 当“观察”讲时，observe 相当于 watchcarefully,尤其用于实验或研究等场合；observe 还可表示“察觉到(seeandnotice)”，而 watch 却不能。精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 18 / 28e.g.:Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.她一生都在观察星星。Theywereobservedenteringthebank.有人看到他们进了银行。2watch“盯着看(keeponeseyesfixedon)”;“观看（比赛，电视，电影） ”；“照料(takecareof)”;还可表示“当心(becarefulwith,payattentionto)”e.g.:Theywatchedthegameswhilesittingunderthetrees.他们坐在树下看比赛。Shewatchedthetrainuntilitdisappearedfromsight.她一直看着火车直到它消失在视线之外。Iwillwatchbabywhileyouareaway.你不在时将由我照料婴儿。youdbetterwatchSmith,Ithinkheisathief.你最好当心 Smith，我认为他是个贼。例 13:(98,NmET)TheyBthetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.A.sawB.watchedc.noticedD.observed40.matchvt.vi.（使）相配， （使）相称，使较量，是.的对手(AmatchesB,bewellmatched,matchAwithB)e.g.:Thecurtainsdontmatchthepaint.窗帘与油漆（颜色）不相配。Noonecanmatchherintennis.在网球方面，无人能与她匹敌。Iamreadytomatchmystrengthwith/againstyours.我愿意和你较量一下。match 比赛/配称/火看一场势均力敌的足球赛_watchaclosematchoffootball 划火柴strikeamatchThehatisagoodmatchforthecoat.fit,suit,m精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 19 / 28atchmatch 多指大小、色调、形状、性质等方面的搭配suit 多指合乎需要、口味、性格、条件、地位等 fit 大小、形状合适 Theseglovesdontmatch.Hisdeedsdontmatchhiswords.Imnomatchforyouatchess.例14：(NmET,2004)-Howabout8oclockoutsidethecinema?-ThatDmefine.A.fitsB.meetsc.satisfiesD.suits41.Toexplainwhattheyhaveseen 在句中作目的状语，也可改为Inordertoexplain.作状语的不定式可位于句首，也可位于句尾。e.g.:Imustleavenowtogetthereontime.为了按时到达，我现在必须动身。Iamsayingthisonlytoencourageyou.我说这些话，只是为了要鼓励你。Inordertofindthemissingbook,hesearchedthewholeroom.为了找到丢失的书，他翻遍了整个房间。例 15：(01,SH)Alateinthemorning,Bobturnedoffthealarm.A.TosleepB.Sleepingc.SleepD.Havingslept42.find+it+adj.+todosth.常接形式主语或形式宾语的动词有：think,believe,make,find,consider,feel.e.g.:Wefounditquiteeasytoworkoutthesemathproblems.我们发现算出这些数学题目十分容易。DoyoufinditinterestingtowatchtwoArabianstalking?你精品文档2016 全新精品资料-全新公文范文 -全程指导写作 独家原创 20 / 28认为观察两个阿拉伯人谈话很有趣吗？例 16：(01,SH)InfactDisahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatD.thereD.it43.“Theonlytrouble,”Hawking,whoisBritish,says,“isthatitgivesmeanAmericanaccent.”that 引导表语从句，在句中不作任何成分，一般不能省略。myopinionisthathereallydoesntunderstandyou.我认为他确实没有理解你的意思。ThefactisthatEnglishisuseful.例 17：(03,SH)Bmadetheschoolproudwas_morethan90%ofthestudentshadbeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.A.What;becauseB.What;thatc.That;whatD.That;because44.WhatisitthatHawkingdoesntlikeabouthisspeechcomputer?When/Why/How/Whoisitthat.?e.g.:WhenwasitthehemovedtoAmerica?Whyisitthatyoulooksounhappy?Howwasitthatshegotlostinsuchasmallplace?Whowasitthatinterviewedyouyesterday?45.stop/prevent/keepsb.fromdoingsth.e.g.:Theywerestopped/preventedfromgoingbythethicksnow.Dont