2014届高三英语一轮必备（典型题精析）Unit24 Society课时强化训练 北师版选修8

1 课时强化训练 北师版 课时强化训练 北师版 2014 2014 届高三英语一轮必备 典型题精届高三英语一轮必备 典型题精 析 选修八析 选修八 Unit24Unit24 品句填词 1 The children walked in the rain in their 赤裸的 feet 答案 bare 2 They asked him to be 仁慈的 to the prisoners 答案 merciful 3 The market of their products is 缩小 答案 shrinking 4 People 存储 their money in the bank 答案 deposit 5 The company has announced that it will 着手 a full investigation into the accident 答案 undertake 6 In order to look after her sick mother Mary decided to 辞职 her position as a manager in the company 答案 resign 7 We 选举 him as headmaster 答案 elected 8 The setting sun 投射 an orange glow over the mountains 答案 cast 9 I did some 义务的 无偿的 work at the local hospital 答案 voluntary 10 She is good at 积累 English sayings 答案 accumulating 选词填空 show off resign squeeze in knock into be sentenced to death be burdened with deserve wind sb up accommodate come into being 1 The bus was so full that not one more passenger could have 答案 squeezed in 2 Mr White is a capable person He many a task in his company 答案 is burdened with 3 The old woman burst into tears when she heard her son 答案 was sentenced to death 4 Bruce asked his uncle him till he rented a new flat 答案 to accommodate 5 Your father is a wise man His suggestions always to be considered 答案 deserve 6 The young boy likes how well he speaks French 答案 showing off 7 Dinosaurs lived on the earth tens of millions of years ago long before humans 答案 came into being 8 Calm down Can t you see he s only you 答案 winding up 9 Finding a better job in another city Andrew last Sunday 答案 resigned 2 10 The young man rode his motorbike so fast that he nearly a boy on the street 答案 knocked into 完成句子 1 They are the people 来自不同的文化 答案 from diverse cultures 2 到时候了 you decided to solve the problem 答案 It s time 3 He was 被叛三年徒刑 in prison 答案 sentenced to three years 4 I was so hurried that I 撞在我老师的身上 答案 knocked into my teacher 5 Excuse me will you please 照看 my suitcase 答案 keep an eye on 语法专练 本单元语法 劝说 1 2012 河北唐山一中模拟 What can he do I that he follow my advice A suggest B hope C wish D believe 解析 选 A 由空后 that 宾语从句的谓语 follow 判断前面省略了 should 所以应用 suggest 后接虚拟语气的宾语从句 虽然 wish 后面的宾语从句也用虚拟语气 但谓语应用 过去时态 2 2012 潍坊教学质检 I m going to see the victim s brother I d rather you A didn t B do not C don t D do 解析 选 A would rather 后面接从句时 从句谓语应用过去时的形式 表示虚拟 3 I told Sally how to get here but perhaps I for her A had to write it out B must have written it out C should have written it out D ought to write it out 解析 选 C should have done 的意思是 本该做某事 而实际上未做到 表明说话人 后悔 懊恼之情 题干中的 told 说明已告诉过萨莉 但现在想来有点后悔 因为光口头 上告诉一下还不行 萨莉有可能忘了 而应该把它写下来 4 2011 福建师大附中期中检测 It has become a nationwide requirement that every student have daily exercise for one hour Yeah It is high time that we special attention to physical exercise A must should pay B should paid C will shall pay D need pay 解析 选 B 考查虚拟语气和情态动词 主句中有 requirement 其名词性从句的谓语部 分应用 should 动词原形 故第一空填 should 第二空所在句式为 It is about high time 从句 从句应用虚拟语气 即一般过去时或 should 动词原形 5 2012 山东省实验中学诊断 If only he himself and explained who he was then of course I should have given him proper service A had introduced B introduced C has introduced D have introduced 解析 选 A 考查虚拟语气 if only 后的从句用虚拟语气 从后面主句用 should have 3 given 可知 句子表示的是与过去事实相反的假设 故从句用过去完成时 6 It s time we our meeting A must begin B begin C begun D began 解析 选 D It s high good time 后的 that 从句中 谓语应用过去时态 表示虚拟 7 It is strongly recommended added the firefighter during an interview on a fire accident in an three star hotel that nobody back to your room to collect your belongings during a fire A goes B went C go D will go 解析 选 C 考查虚拟语气 recommend 劝告 建议 其后的从句谓语应用 should 动词原形 结构 8 in my present work I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to A If I am not engaged B Were I not engaged C If I don t engage D Didn t I engage 解析 选 B 由 I would be quite willing to do 可知这个句子用了虚拟语气 而 且是对现在的虚拟 条件句要用一般过去时 即 If I were not engaged in my present work 若省略 if 可以把 were 提前 形成倒装结构 故正确答案为 B 9 2011 青岛质检 It is required that every student a foreign language before going abroad A learn B learns C will learn D should have learnt 解析 选 A 以 that 引导的名词性从句 前面有表示建议 要求 命令的动词 名词或过 去分词时 that 从句中用虚拟语气 should do 的形式 should 可以省略 10 His failure in the college entrance examination suggested that he hard A not study B should not study C study D had not studied 解析 选 D 句中 suggest 的意思是 暗示 使想起 如 The smile on his face suggested that he was happy to give his life for the country 单项填空 1 2012 辽宁省四地六校高三联考 Do you think we can get there on time Yes so long as the car doesn t A break off B break down C break into D break out 解析 选 B 考查词组辨析 break down 停止运转 抛锚 身体 垮了 正合题意 break off 意为 停止讲话 break into 强行进入 突然开始 break out 指激烈 事件 突然发生 2 I have no dreams to have a happy life A rather than B more than C other than D less than 解析 选 C 句意 除了过幸福生活外我没有什么梦想 other than 除 之外 rather than 而不是 more than 多于 远非 less than 少于 3 The room is in a terrible mess it cleaned A can t have been B couldn t be C mustn t be D mustn t have been 解析 选 A 句意 房间一片狼藉 不可能被打扫过 对过去事情的推测 情态动词 have done 否定句中表 不可能 用 can t 4 4 The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down A could B would C D had 解析 选 C 句意 如果工人们所提出的要求遭到拒绝 他们将进行罢工 名词 demand suggestion order proposal plan idea desire advice decision 等后 面的表语从句 同位语从句 宾语从句中 谓语动词部分采用虚拟语气结构 即 should 动词原形 should 可以省略 此处 demands 后是定语从句 根据语境 从句中应 用一般过去时 5 Not only I and Mary but also Jane having one exam after another A is tired of B are tired of C is tired with D are tired with 解析 选 A be tired of 厌倦 厌烦 be tired with 因 而疲劳 not only but also 句型的主谓一致遵循就近一致的原则 该句话的主语为 Jane 故答案为 A 6 I don t like you speak to her A the way B the way in that C the way which D the way of which 解析 选 A 句意为 我不喜欢你跟她说话的方式 the way 后省略了 that 或 in which 7 I m sure your suggestion will solving the problem A contribute to B devote to C lead to D attribute to 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 devote to 献身于 lead to 导致 attribute to 归因于 均不符合题意 我确信你的提议将有助于解决这个问题 contribute to 意为 有助于 故选 A 8 2011 浙江温州市高三联考 I insist that a doctor immediately A has been sent for B sends for C will be sent for D be sent for 解析 选 D 表示 坚持 意见 建议 时 其后的宾语从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气 形式为 should 动词原形 且 doctor 和 sent for 之间应是被动关系 9 The football match was because of the heavy rain A called over B called up C called out D called off 解析 选 D 考查由动词 call 构成的短语辨析 句意 由于大雨 足球比赛被取消了 call over 意为 点 名 call up 意为 打电话给 call out 意为 召唤出动 call off 意为 取消 10 2011 高考浙江卷 The school isn t the one I really wanted to go to but I suppose I ll just have to it A make the best of B get away from C keep an eye on D catch up with 解析 选 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 这所学校不是我原本想要读的 但我想我不得不 好好利用 make the best of 表示 好好利用 get away from 表示 逃离 keep an eye on 表示 监视 关注 catch up with 表示 赶上 跟上 11 Turn off the TV Jack your homework now Mum just ten more minutes please A Should you be doing B Shouldn t you be doing C Couldn t you be doing D Will you be doing 解析 选 B shouldn t be doing sth 表示责备 句意 现在你不该做作业吗 12 The wounded soldiers were caught and was the enemy A at the price of B at the sight of C at the mercy of D at the bottom of 5 解析 选 C 此题考查短语 at the mercy of 任由 的摆布 句意 那些受伤的士兵被 捕并任由敌人的摆布 故答案为 C 13 John shut everybody out of the kitchen he could prepare his grand surprise for the party A which B when C so that D as if 解析 选 C 考查状语从句连接词的使用 从语境上看 此处应是表示目的的状语从句 A B D 三项不可引导目的状语从句 应排除 故选 C so that 意为 以便 为了 14 How do you think that he was an hour late on such a short journey A it came about B did it come about C it was come about D was it come about 解析 选 A 句意 你认为他在这样短的旅行中迟到一个小时是怎么回事呢 do you think 是一个插入语 How did it come about that 意为 怎么会 加入插入语 后 后面改为陈述句结构 就成了 how do you think it came about that 15 I was so familiar with her that I recognized her voice I picked up the phone A the moment B after C before D while 解析 选 A 句意 我如此熟悉她 以至于我一拿起电话就听出了她的声音 名词短语 the moment 用作连词 相当于 as soon as 引导时间状语从句 意为 一 就 类似的短 语或单词还有 the minute the instant directly immediately 等 完形填空 Words 297 难度系数 建议用时 15 分钟 I think we should try to find a happy memory something to lift us on those unpleasant days I m saying this because I think I have just found mine I had some work in Glasgow then I was on a really 1 schedule which meant I would have no time for myself all day I was having one of those days when the train was completely 2 and the conversation around me seemed to be particularly 3 Besides I had a bit of headache 4 quickly across the station hall I fished some 5 from my pocket There was usually someone at the exit 6 The Big Issue a magazine that helps homeless folk earn a living 7 the crowd pated ways at the bottom of the hall I saw someone selling The Big Issue She really looked like she had been sleeping 8 Her clothes were 9 and she obviously hadn t had a scrub 擦洗 for quite a while As I 10 the exit I saw that she was also 11 from side to side At first I thought she was trying to keep 12 against the biting wind But she wasn t She was moving in time to a 13 I couldn t hear her but I could see her lips moving When I got closer I saw a white 14 hanging from her elbow and noticed that she had sunken eyes She was 15 dirty and living on the streets I came closer and through the 16 of the traffic I could hear her 17 the immortal 不朽的 line And I think to myself what a wonderful world I bought her last magazine for twice what I had originally 18 She thanked me and 19 her belongings and went tapping off along the pavement still singing So I have my happy 20 for that day and I think it will stay with me for a long long time 解题导语 在刺骨的寒风中 一位靠出售杂志维持生计的盲人女士竟然无比乐观地纵 情歌唱美好的世界 1 A enjoyable B relaxing C tight D tiring 解析 选 C 根据本句后半部分的内容可知作者的时间安排非常 紧 D 项表示 令人疲 6 倦的 在文章中没有信息支持 2 A crowded B delayed C loaded D crashed 解析 选 A 根据下一段开头部分的内容可知火车上十分 拥挤 3 A moving B interesting C pleasing D meaningless 解析 选 D 下一句提到作者还有一点儿头疼 由此可判断此处表示的是否定意义 作者 认为周围人的谈话特别 没有意义 4 A Looking B Walking C Wandering D Searching 解析 选 B 上文提到作者的时间安排非常紧 而且作者难以忍受拥挤的乘客们无聊的闲 谈 另外 又感到有点儿头疼 由此可推断作者快步穿过了车站大厅 5 A cigarettes B sweets C change D paper 解析 选 C 下一句提到常有无家可归的人在出口处卖杂志来维持生计 由此可推断作者 从口袋中拿出一些 零钱 6 A selling B buying C collecting D delivering 解析 选 A 根据括号中的注释可知是 出售 这种杂志 7 A With B Since C Until D As 解析 选 D 当人群在大厅的尽头走向四面八方的时候 作者看到有人在卖这种杂志 此 处 as 表示 当 时候 8 A comfortably B rough C soundly D anxiously 解析 选 B 她看起来一直露宿街头 sleep rough 是固定用法 表示 露宿 符合语境 D 项表示 忧虑地 与下文她的乐观表现不符 9 A shabby B casual C tidy D fashionable 解析 选 A 下文提到她很长时间没有擦洗了 and 连接的应是相同意思的分句 由此可 知选 A 项 她的衣服非常 破旧 10 A left B passed C approached D examined 解析 选 C 上文提到作者在未走到出口之前就准备好了零钱 由此可知作者想买杂志 approach 在此处表示 靠近 11 A jumping B climbing C rolling D rocking 解析 选 D 由空后的 from side to side 再结合下文的描述 尤其是 She was moving in time 可知她在左右 摇晃 rock 是动词 意为 轻轻摆动 摇晃 12 A active B energetic C warm D awake 解析 选 C 作者起初以为在刺骨的寒风中她是为了 取暖 才来回晃动身体的 13 A dance B tune C step D sound 解析 选 B 文章倒数第二段提到她是在唱歌 由此可推断她是在随着曲调左右晃动 14 A issue B arm C stick D log 解析 选 C 上文提到通常无家可归的人会在出口处出售这种杂志 结合选项可推断她是 一位残疾人 所以选 C 项 拐杖 另外 倒数第二段中的 tapping off along the pavement 也是线索 15 A deaf B lame 7 C mad D blind 解析 选 D 她的眼睛深陷 由此可推断她是一位 盲人 16 A noise B music C voice D sound 解析 选 A 在车站的出口处 车水马龙 喧嚣不堪 显然是 噪音 C 项强调人的 噪 音 D 项泛指自然界中的各种声音 语义都不恰当 17 A recite B compose C read D sing 解析 选 D 下文提到她是在唱歌 因此用 sing 18 A expected B charged C intended D organized 解析 选 C 作者用了平时买杂志的两倍的钱买了她的最后一本杂志 19 A picked up B threw away C turned out D hid away 解析 选 A 既然她已经卖完了最后一本杂志 自然是表示感谢后 收拾 自己的东西并 拄着拐杖离开 20 A decision B memory C program D design 解析 选 B 结合上文的叙述以及本句后半句的内容可知作者有了那天的幸福 回忆 阅读理解 Word 306 难度系数 建议用时 7 分钟 You know Australia is a big country but you may not know how easy it is to get around The untouched beaches that go for miles and deserts that touch the horizon are just there waiting to be reached and explored Following are the different ways you can explore our vast country Getting around Australia Air Flying is the best way to cover large distances in a short time You can spend more time on the Australia s can t miss landscapes and relaxing lifestyle Moreover competition among airlines makes great flying fees available for you Drive Australia has a vast network of well maintained roads and some of the most beautiful touring routes in the world You have no difficulty finding car rental companies at major airports central city locations suburbs and attractions Bus Bus travel in Australia is comfortable easy and economical Buses generally have air conditioning reading lights adjustable seats and videos Services are frequent affordable and efficient Rail Train travel is the cheapest and gives you an insight into Australia s size and variety all from the comfort of your carriage Scheduled services are a great way to get quickly between our cities and regional centers Ferry 轮渡 The Spirit of Tasmania runs a passenger and vehicle ferry service between Melbourne and Tasmania nightly Extra services are running during summer rush hours Sea link ferries connect South Australia and Kangaroo Island several ti mes a day Ferries connect suburbs in our capital cities Walk With easy on the feel pedestrian streets walking is a great way to get around our cities 8 Besides all of above you can also experience some of the longest tracks and trails in the world in central Australia impressive journeys of a thousand kilometers or more that can take several weeks to complete 1 The underlined word untouched in the 1st paragraph means A secure B spe