2014届高考英语一轮复习 语法强化系列专题六 动词的时态和语态精选导学案 北师大版

1 动词的时态和语态动词的时态和语态 1 What s that terrible noise David Oh I forgot to tell you The new machines in the nearby plant A were tested B will be tested C are being tested D have been tested 解析 考查动词的时态 根据问句中的 What s that terrible noise 可知 这里应 该用进行时态 噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的 所以用现在进行时的被动语态 答案 C 2 The attackers were arrested and didn t know where they A would take B are taken C were being taken D will be taken 解析 句意为 袭击者被捕了 他们不知道正被带往何处 根据 didn t know 可知 空格处也应该用过去的某种时态 所以 B D 不正确 根据句意可知此处用被动语态 故选 C 答案 C 3 When I got on the bus I I had left my wallet at home A was realizing B realized C have realized D would realize 解析 考查动词时态 句意 当我上了公共汽车的时候 我意识到我把钱包忘在家里 了 题干在陈述过去发生的事情 要用一般过去时 答案 B 4 People begin to know that most environmental problems exist because necessary measures for preventing them taken in the past A are not B were not C hadn t been D wouldn t be 解析 句意为 人们开始了解到由于在过去没有采取必要的预防措施从而造成了大多 数的环境问题 in the past 暗示出用过去时态 hadn t been 指在一个过去的动作或时 间之前发生的事情 wouldn t be 表过去将来 故 B 项正确 答案 B 5 The old man who in the deserted house alone for ten years has been settled in a nursing home now A lived B has lived C has been living D had lived 2 解析 由 has been settled in a nursing home now 可知 现在那位老人已经不住在 那座空寂无人的房子里了 也就是说那位老人在那座废弃的房子里住了十年的动作并没有 持续到现在 与现在没有关系 不能用完成时 故排除 B C D 这里只表示过去曾经发 生过某事 应该用一般过去时 故选 A 答案 A 6 Monitor I m not monitor of our class I with the teacher until the monitor is elected A will just help B am just to help C am just helping D have just helped 解析 考查时态 下句意为 我只是在帮助老师 直到选出班长为止 根据上下句语 意可知 此处用现在进行时 表示答话者当时所处的状态 答案 C 7 The sky is clouding over we can see there a rainstorm A is going to be B is going to have C will be D will have 解析 句意 天空乌云密布 看来要有暴风雨来临 根据某种迹象表明将要发生某事 用 be going to do sth 且有 there be 结构 故选 A 项 答案 A 8 Mary I should tell you it is the third time that you your homework A forgot to do B forgot doing C have forgotten to do D had forgotten doing 解析 考查时态和非谓语动词 It is was the 序数词 time that 从句 表示 是某人第几次做某事 在此句型中 若前面为 it is 则 that 从句用现在完成时 若 前面为 it was 则 that 从句用过去完成时 而 forget to do sth 表示忘了应去做某事 forget doing sth 表示忘了已做过某事 根据语意可知此题应选 C 答案 C 9 I hear you at Smith s Yes I there for about three months A work had been working B worked was working C are working have been working 3 D worked have worked 解析 本题考查时态 听说你正在 Smith s 上班 因此应该使用现在进行时态 我在 那里已经工作大约三个月了 可能还会持续下去 因此需要使用现在完成进行时态 答案 C 10 Why didn t you come to the cinema with us last Saturday Oh sorry But I the film A see B saw C have seen D had seen 解析 考查动词的时态 由语意可知 这个电影在上周六 last Saturday 之前就已经 看过了 也就是说动作发生在 过去的过去 因此应该用过去完成时 答案 D 11 Years ago we didn t know this but recent science that women who drink more than two cups of coffee every day are more likely to have heart disease than those who don t A showed B has shown C will show D is showing 解析 根据语境可知 用现在完成时表示已经得出了该结论 句意 许多年前我们不 知道这点 但是最近的科学研究已经表明每天喝两杯以上咖啡的妇女比那些不喝咖啡的妇 女更有可能患心脏病 答案 B 12 How did you like his speech Oh it was very good What he said like poetry A sounded B sound C was sounded D is sounded 解析 句意 你觉得他的讲话怎么样 哦 很棒 他讲的话听起来像诗歌 题干中 did was said 都用了过去时 决定了 sound 要用过去时 又因 sound 在此为表示 状态特征的连系动词 用主动形式表被动含义 故选 A 答案 A 13 I hope her health greatly by the time we come back next year A improves B improved C will be improved D will have improved 解析 考查动词时态 by the time we come back next year 是一个表示将来的时间 状语 主句谓语动词表示在将来某一时刻以前必定完成的行为 应该用将来完成时 故选 D 答案 D 14 With the sharp drop of the share prices all around the world some 4 economists predicted that the second economic crisis soon A came B has come C would come D had come 解析 考查时态 根据时间状语 soon 可知此处用将来时态 本句的主句谓语动词为一 般过去时态 故此处应用过去将来时态 答案 C 15 The famous writer in a coal mine