【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第15讲 特殊句式感悟高考 北师大版

1 优化指导优化指导 2013 2013 高考英语总复习高考英语总复习 语法突破语法突破 第第 1515 讲讲 特殊句特殊句 式感悟高考式感悟高考 北师大版北师大版 1 2011 江苏高考 It sounds like something is wrong with the car s engine we d better take it to the garage immediately A Otherwise B If not C But for that D If so 解析 句意 听起来好像汽车的发动机出了故障 如果这样的话 我们最好马上把它 开到维修厂 修理一下 otherwise 否则 要不然 if not 如果不是这样的话 but for that 要不是那样 以上三项均不符合句意和语境 if so 如果这样的话 符合句意和语 境 if so 相当于 if something is wrong with the car s engine 答案 D 2 2011 湖南高考 It s not what we do once in a while shapes our lives but what we do consistently A which B that C how D when 3 2011 陕西高考 It is not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do benefits our work most A who B which C that D what 解析 句意 对我们的工作最有益的不是我们做了多少 而是我们对所做的事情注入 了多少爱 本句是一个强调句 其结构是 It is was that who 因为所强调的是 not how much we do but how much love we put into what we do 所以选 that 答案 C 4 2011 重庆高考 Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree Of course I have It was in our village it was made A that B where C when D which 解析 句意 你看过电影 山楂树之恋 吗 当然 我看过 它就是在我们 村里拍摄的 依据强调句型结构 It is was 被强调部分 that 句子剩余部分 可知 2 答案 A 5 2011全国高考 Try she might Sue couldn t get the door open A if B when C since D as 解析 句意 尽管苏尝试想打开门 但就是打不开 as 引导让步状语从句时 从句要 用倒装语序 即把表语 副词或动词原形提前 若表语为可数名词单数 名词前不加冠词 其结构为 adj adv n v as 主语 句子其他部分 答案 D 6 2011 全国高考 Only when he reached the tea house it was the same place he d been in last year A he realized B he did realize C realized he D did he realize 7 2011 福建高考 It s nice Never before such a special drink I m glad you like it A I have had B I had C have I had D had I 解析 句意 太好喝了 我以前从未喝过这么特别的饮料 你能喜欢我很高 兴 否定词 never 置于句首 句子需用部分倒装语序 排除 A B 两项 又由时间状语 before 可知 句子要用现在完成时 答案 C 8 2011 湖南高考 Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours a decision A they reached B did they reach C they reach D do they reach 解析 句意 他们只有在讨论这个问题几个小时后才做决定 only 状语从句 放在 句首 主句需用部分倒装句式 由从句中的 had discussed 可知主句应用一般过去时态 答案 B 9 2011 全国高考 Jane won t join us for dinner tonight and A neither won t Tom B Tom won t either C Tom will too D so will Tom 3 解析 句意 简今晚不会和我们一起吃晚饭 汤姆也不会 and 前面为否定句 因此 排除 C D 两项 A 项应为 neither will Tom 答案 B 10 2011 重庆高考 I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did A could he B didn t I C didn t you D could they 解析 句意 我告诉他们并不是每一个人都能跑得像你一样快 不是吗 对于含宾语 从句的反意疑问句 其附加问句常与主句一致 又因主句为一般过去时的肯定形式 故附 加问句用一般过去时的否定形式 答案 B 11 2011 辽宁高考 Bring the flowers into a warm room they ll soon open A or B and C but D for 解析 句意 把那些花带进一个温暖的房间 它们很快就会开放 本题考查 祈使句 and 陈述句 这个特殊句型 该句型中的祈使句相当于 if 引导的条件状语从句 本句 还可改为 If you bring the flowers into a warm room they ll soon open 答案 B 12 2011 辽宁高考 a strange plant I ve never seen it before A Which B What C How D Whether 解析 考查感叹句 句意 这种植物