安徽凤阳县凤阳二中七年级英语下册 第八单元 词汇和句型精讲 人教新目标版

1 UnitUnit 8 8 I dI d likelike somesome noodles noodles 1 special n 特价品 特色菜 1 今天的特价午餐是什么 What s today s lunch special 2 我们店有两种新的特价菜 We have two great new specials in our restaurant adj 特别的 专门的 3 我会在她生日时给她个特殊的礼物 I ll give her something special on her birthday 4 会有专车来接她 A special car will pick her up specially adv 特别地 专门地 5 专门训练过的狗经常被用来帮助盲人 Specially trained dogs are often used to help the blind 2 drink n 饮料 酒 酒 水等的 一杯 1 我不喜欢喝热 冷 饮料 I don t like hot drinks cold drinks soft drinks 2 他们周末经常一起喝酒 They often have a drink on weekends 3 喝杯水吧 走了这么远的路你一定渴了 You must be thirsty after the long walk Have a drink of water vt drink drank drunk 喝 4 让我给你弄点喝的 Let me get you something to drink drink sth to sb 举杯祝某人 5 咱们举杯祝她好运 成功 健康 Let s drink good luck success health to her 6 我爸爸已经戒酒了 My father has given up drinking 3 order n 命令 1 军人必须服从命令 Soldiers must obey orders n 次序 顺序 2 所有的书按顺序吗 Are all the books in order 3 按听到的顺序写出单词 Write the words in the order that you hear them 4 我觉得这些书页放乱了 I think these pages are out of order n 尤指机器等 运转良好 正常 5 电梯现在运转正常 The lift elevator is now in working order 2 6 投币电话出故障了 The pay phone is out of order n 点餐 订货 7 你现在可以点餐了吗 May I take your order now 8 我们要订购一台新洗衣机 We ll place an order for a new washing machine 9 请填写订货 点菜单 Please fill in the order form vt 命令 吩 嘱咐 order sb not to do 命令 吩咐某人 不 做 10 他命令他的部下立刻出发 He ordered his men to start at once 11 医生嘱咐他不要再吸烟了 The doctor ordered him not to smoke any more 12 他命令我们立刻离开 虚拟语气 He ordered that we should leave at once in order not to do sth 以便 不 能 为了 不 做 13 为了能按时到那里 你可以搭爸爸的车 In order to get there on time you can get a ride from your father 14 植物要生存得需要水 Plants need water in order to live 15 为了不错过班车 她今天早上起得很早 In order not to miss the bus she got up early this morning vt order sth 点餐 订货 16 你准备好点餐了吗 Are you ready to order your dinner 17 他们已经为你生日订了一个蛋糕 They ve ordered a cake for your birthday vt 把 呼来唤去 18 我希望她停止对我呼来唤去 I hope she will stop ordering me around 语法 名词复数的变化规律名词复数的变化规律 一 名词复数的构成方法及读音规则一 名词复数的构成方法及读音规则 1 一般情况加 s 清辅音后读 s 例如 map maps drink drinks roof roofs park parks 元音后读 z 例如 boy boys show shows zoo zoos panda pandas car cars singer singers 浊辅音后读 z 例如 girl girls pen pens friend friends bag bags lab labs room rooms 3 2 以 s sh ch x 等结尾加 es 读 iz 如 bus buses watch watches box boxes brush brushes match matches fish fishes 3 以辅音字母 y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 es 读 z 例如 baby babies strawberry strawberries country countries story stories family families city cities 但以 y 结尾的专有名词 或元音字母 y 结尾的名词变复数时 直接加 s 变复数 two Marys the Henrys boy boys monkey monkeys play plays holiday holidays 4 以 o 结尾的名词 变复数时 1 加 s 如 photo photos zoo zoos piano pianos radio radios 2 加 es 如 potato potatoes tomato tomatoes hero heroes 英雄 Negro Negroes 黑人 volcano volcanoes 火山 mosquito mosquitoes 蚊子 mango mangoes mangos 芒果 5 以 f 或 fe 结尾的名词变复数时 1 加 s 如 belief beliefs 信仰 信任 roof roofs 房顶 safe safes 保险柜 gulf gulfs 海沟 海湾 handkerchief handkerchiefs handkerchieves 手绢 帕 scarf scarfs scarves 围巾 2 去 f fe 加 ves 如 half halves 半 knife knives leaf leaves wolf wolves wife wives life lives 生命 thief thieves shelf shelves 架子 self selves 自己 6 以 th 结尾的词 在词尾加 s mouth mouths path paths 小路 death deaths 死亡的人 month months 二 名词复数的不规则变化二 名词复数的不规则变化 4 1 child children foot feet tooth teeth goose geese 鹅 mouse mice 小老鼠 man men woman women 注意 由一个词加 man 或 woman 构成的合成词 其复数形式也是 men 和 women an Englishman two Englishmen 但 German 不是合成词 所以复数形式为 Germans 2 单复同形 如 deer 鹿 sheep 绵羊 3 集体名词 以单数形式出现 但实为复数 people police cattle 等本身就是复数 不能说 a people 一个人 a police a cattle 但是可以有 a people 一个民族 但在表达 一个 时 可以说 a person a policeman a head of cattle 4 以 s 结尾 仍为单数的名词 如 1 maths 英 数学 politics 政治 physics 物理 等学科名词 虽然后有 s 但 是为单数形式 2 news 为不可数名词 3 the United States the United Nations 视为单数 4 以复数形式出现的书名 剧名 报纸 杂志名 也可视为单数 例如 The Arabian Nights is a very interesting story book 一千零一夜 是一本很有趣的故事书 5 表示由两部分构成的东西 只有复数形式 glasses trousers pants shorts shoes compasses 圆规 scissors 剪刀 等 若 表达具体数目 要借助数量词 pair 对 双 suit 套 a pair of glasses 一副眼镜 two pairs of trousers 两条裤子 等 6 另外还有一些名词 其复数形式有时可表示特别意思 如 goods 货物 waters 水域 fishes 各种 鱼 三 表示三 表示 某国人某国人 的单复数变化 的单复数变化 1 单复数形式相同 Chinese Chinese Japanese Japanese Swiss Swiss 瑞士人 2 加 s 的词 German Germans 德国人 Russian Russians 俄罗斯人 Roman Romans 罗马人 American Americans Arab Arabs 阿拉伯人 3 有变化的词有 Frenchman Frenchmen Englishman Englishmen 四 合成名词变为复数时 四 合成名词变为复数时 1 第一个或最后一个词变成复数 5 girl friend girl friends 女朋友 boy student boy students 男学生 grown up grown ups 成年人 passer by passers by 过路人 son in law sons in law 女婿 2 构成合成名词的两个词都要变为复数 man servant men servants 男仆人 woman teacher women teachers man doctor men doctors 1 What kind of noodles would you like P47 1C 你想吃哪种类型的面条 would like sth to do sth sb to do sth 想 想要 愿意 1 你想喝什么 我想喝杯茶 What would you like to drink I d like a cup of tea 2 她不想那样做 She wouldn t like to do that 3 我想让你和我一起去那里 I d like you to go there with me would like 与 want 的区别 would like 与 want 都有 愿意 想 想要 的意思 但用法略有不同 A 表示愿望时 would like 与 want 意思接近 但 would like 更加客气 更礼貌 更委婉一些 B would like 主要用于委婉地提出请求或建议 常用于口语中 C would like 与 want 两个词可以互换 但 want 有时态 人称变化 而 would like 则没有 what kind of 询问 哪一种 4 你妈妈喜欢哪种水果 What kind of fruit does your mother like kind 名词 表示事物的种类 a kind of 一种 5 竹子是一种草 Bamboo is a kind of grass 6 这是一种蔬菜吗 Is this a kind of vegetable this that kind of 这 那一种 7 这种书在青少年中很畅销 This kind of book is very popular among teenagers all kinds of kinds of different kinds of 各种各样的 8 动物园里有各种各样的动物 There are all kinds of animals in the zoo 9 这家服装店卖各种各样的 T 恤衫 6 The clothes store sells different kinds of T shirts 2 I d like beef and tomato noodles please P47 1c 我想吃牛肉西红柿面 I d like noodles with beef and tomatoes 注意 I d like beef and tomato noodles 名词作定语修饰名词时 修饰词一般不用复数形式 1 河边有很多苹果树 There are many apple trees near the river 2 你想要两碗鸡蛋西红柿面吗 Would you like two bowls of egg and tomato noodles 3 他的叔叔在一家面条店里工作 His uncle works in a noodle house His uncle works in a house of noodles 4 打扰一下 你能告诉我饺子馆在哪里吗 Excuse me Can you tell me where the dumpling house is Excuse me Can you tell me where the house of dumplings is 5 我要一大份草莓香蕉冰激凌 I d like a big strawberry and banana ice cream 6 学生活动调查结果是什么 What is the result of the student activity survey a sports club 体育俱乐部 sports shoes 运动鞋 sports collections 体育收藏品 sports shirt 男子的 运动衣 sports meet meeting 运动会 sports car 跑车 sports 作定语 常用复数形式 只用在名词前面 3 What size bowl of noodles would you like P48 Grammar Focus 你想要多大碗的面条 what size 询问尺寸 大小 多大尺寸 什么号码的 size 是名词 可以表示物品的大 小 尺寸 号码 1 你要多大号码的鞋 我要 38 码的 What size shoes would you like I d like Size 38 2 这件 恤有点小 你能给我一件大号的吗 This T shirt is a little small for me Would you like to show me a larger size a bowl of 一碗 冠词 数词 容器名词 of 名词 3 她晚饭只喝了一碗粥 She only had a bowl of porridge for dinner 4 那个男孩午饭吃了两碗米饭 The boy had two bowls of rice for lunch a cup of two cups of tea 一 两杯 茶 a basket of three baskets of apples 一 三篮子苹果 a bag of four bags of rice 一 四袋子大米 a glass of two glasses of milk 一 两杯牛奶 7 4 Extended sentences 拓展 Waiter Welcome to This way please Can I help you What can I do for you Here s the menu May I take your order now Wait a minute moment please Here s the change please Customer I d like a table for two four May I order take an order now What kind of size do you have How much is the big bowl of That s too expensive I d like 5 At the house of dumplings we have some great specials P51 3a 在我们的饺子馆 我们有一些特价餐 special adj 形容词 特殊的 特别的 专门的 此处作为名词 表示 特价商品 特 别节目 特刊等 1 他是我一个特殊的朋友 形容词 He is a special friend of mine 2 今天的报纸上没有什么特殊的东西 There s nothing special in today s newspaper 形容词 3 他们将坐专列从上海来北京 They will take a special train from Shanghai to Beijing 形容词 4 今天你们餐馆的特价菜是什么 名词 What is today s special in your restaurant 5 昨天我在回家的路上买了一本体育特刊 I bought a sports special on my way home yesterday 名词 6 Special 1 has beef and onion and is just 10 RMB for 15 dumplings P51 3a 1 号特价餐有牛肉和洋葱 15 个饺子只需 10 元 for 有时可以代替好多动词 在此译成 买到 1 他没有钱打出租车 He didn t have any money for a taxi 2 我昨天得回家吃午饭 I had to go home for lunch yesterday 3 今天早上她把作业落在家里了 她得回家取 She left her homework at home this morning and she had to go home for it 7 中考链接 1 Shall we stay at home watching TV tonight No I d like and see a film A to go B go C went D going 8 答疑编号 500201090301 正确答案 A 2 What would you like to drink It doesn t matter will do A Nothing B Everything C Something D Anything 答疑编号 500201090302 3 What a hot day Have you had a drink Yes I d like to have after work A it B one C other D another 答疑编号 500201090303 4 Would you like one of the moon cakes A Yes please B Yes I would C No please D No I don t 答疑编号 500201090304 正确答案 A 5 Mum I m hungry What about going to KFC hamburgers A eat B to eat C eating D and eat 答疑编号 500201090305 正确答案 B 6 Look at the sir The white shirt is larger than the yellow one A Shirt B size 9 C weight D color 答疑编号 500201090306 正确答案 B 7 Good morning madam Can I help you Sure I d like for cooking vegetables A two cups of coffee B three pieces of bread C one bowl of dumplings D five kilos of oil 答疑编号 500201090307 8 What s your favorite Oranges A color B fruit C juice D vegetable 答疑编号 500201090308 正确答案 B 9 The British people eat a lot which are usually cooked in different ways A chicken B beef C fish D potatoes 答疑编号 500