【创新设计】2011高考英语一轮提能训练 Module1 British and American English 外研版必修5

1 外研版创新设计外研版创新设计 2011 2011 高考英语一轮复习提能训练高考英语一轮复习提能训练 必修 5 5 ModuleModule 1 1 BritishBritish andand AmericanAmerican EnglishEnglish 能 力 闯 关 单词拼写 1 Young people are usually c to the rising sun 2 Humans d from other mammals in their ability to speak 3 It was o to everyone that Jim was lying 4 She can t stand other girls making rude r about her 5 The products that cannot come up to the s have been picked out 6 The laws have been 简化 to shorten the process of divorce 7 Your bike is 相似的 to the one that I have just bought 8 Professor Li gave us a most 令人费解的 lecture and most of us failed to understand it 9 All the people 出席的 在场的 were satisfied with his answer 10 I suggest that you should buy a dictionary for 参考 答案 pared 2 differ 3 obvious 4 remarks 5 standard 6 simplified 7 similar 8 confusing 9 present 10 reference 单项填空 1 Millions of people have to spend more time and energy studying new skills so that they can keep a an position in the job market A convenient B favorite C advanced D favorable 解析 句意 数以百计的人们不得不花费更多的时间和精力学习新技能 以便在人才市 场上占优势 该题考查形容词词义辨析 convenient 方便的 favorite 最爱的 advanced 先进的 高级的 favorable 有利的 占优势的 可见答案 D 最合题意 答案 D 2 She her views to the commitee very clearly A preserved B presented C provided D supplied 解析 句意 她已清清楚楚地向委员会表达了自己的观点 考查词义辨析 provide supply sth for to sb 提供 preserve sth 是 保养 维护 可见 答案 B 最合语境 答案 B 3 the Christmas card to Mr White No It s still on the desk A Has given B Was given C Has been given D Will be given 解析 根据答句的时态 东西到目前还在原处 确定问话者问的是现在的情况 强调现 在 应为现在完成时 答案 C 4 her mother she is tall A Compared to B Comparing with C Compare to D Comparison with 解析 compared to with 和 相比 in comparison with 与 相比 答案 A 5 I hate when people talk with their mouths full A it B that C these D them 2 解析 句意 我讨厌人们吃着东西说话 考查 it 用于 like love prefer appreciate 等动词后 代替后边所跟从句 故答案是 A 答案 A 6 We ll without that much money somehow A get up B get along C get away D get back 解析 get long 意为 过活 get up 起床 起来 get away 离开 get back 回来 归来 均不合题意 答案 B 7 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was it A in honour of B in memory of C in favour of D in search of 解析 句意为 我姐姐反对我的提议而我弟弟支持 in honour of 表示 向 表示敬 意 不妥 in memory of 意思是 纪念 与题意不符 be in favour of 意为 赞 成 且与前边 be against 构成反义词组 正确 in search of 意为 寻找 寻求 意思不符 答案 C 8 The way he did it was different we were used to A in which B in what C from what D from which 解析 本题考查 different 与介词的搭配以及 what 引导的宾语从句 根据句意 他做这 事的方式和我们已习惯的方式不同 根据短语 different from 区别于 与 不同 可排除 A B 两项 from 后是一个 what 引导的宾语从句 且 what 在宾语从句中作介词 to 的宾语 而 which 不能充当这双重的功能 故排除 D 答案 C 翻译句子 1 要是把他俩的工作比较一下 就会发现她的好的多 compare 2 赞成这项计划者 请举手 in favour of 3 我被他刚才说的话弄糊涂了 confuse 4 我们在那个问题上跟他们的意见不同 differ 5 当我们在黄山市停留时 我到市区各处逛了逛 get around 答案 1 If you compare her work with his you ll find hers is much better 2 Those in favour of the plan please raise your hands 3 I got confused by what he said just now 4 We differ from with them on about that question 5 When we stayed in the city of Huangshan I got around the downtown 阅读理解 I grew up on Jackson s music and I still have all his stuff on my iPod I think that Michael Jackson will go down in history as one of our greatest entertainers His brilliance as a performance also was paired with a tragic and in many ways sad personal life Michael Jackson was a singer songwriter dancer and celebrity icon with a vast catalog of hit records and countless awards to his credit Beyond that he had transfixed the world like few entertainers before or since As a solo performer he had enjoyed a level of superstardom previously known Barack Obama only to Elvis Presley the Beatles and Frank Sinatra Michael Jackson was unquestionably the biggest pop star of the 80s and 3 certainly one of the most popular recording artists of all time Michael Joseph Jackson was born on August 29 1958 The fifth and youngest son of steelworker Joe Jackson Michael displayed a talent for music and dance from an extremely young age His father began to organize a family musical group around his three eldest sons in 1962 and Michael joined them the following year quickly establishing himself as a dynamic stage performer Dubbed the Jackson 5 the group signed to Motown in 1968 and issued their debut single in October 1969 when Michael was just 11 years old I Want You Back ABC The Love You Save and I ll Be There all hit number one in 1970 making the Jackson 5 the first group in pop history to have their first four singles top the charts Later in 1972 Jackson had his first number one solo single Ben In 1977 he met producer composer Quincy Jones for the first time With Jones producing Jackson recorded his first solo album as an adult Off the Wall Released in 1982 the Quincy Jones produced Thriller refined the strengths of Off the Wall the dance and rock tracks were more driving the pop tunes and ballads softer and more soulful and all of it was recognizably Michael There was no surprise that Thriller was a hit what was a surprise was its staying power Jackson s duet with McCartney The Girl Is Mine was a natural single choice and it peaked at number two then Billie Jean and the Van Halen track Beat It both hit number one for seven and three weeks respectively Michael Jackson died from heart disease on June 25 at age 50 解题导语 乐坛天王迈克尔 杰克逊的突然离世是整个音乐界的重大损失 本文详 细介绍了他的生平 他所取得的成就以及奥巴马总统对他的评价 1 What does Barack Obama mean by saying His brilliance as a performance also was paired with a tragic and in many ways sad personal life A Michael Joseph Jackson was a success in his career as well as in life B Michael Joseph Jackson was a success in his career C Michael Joseph Jackson led a happy life D Michael Joseph Jackson gained a lot in his career but he also suffered a lot in his life 解析 句意理解题 该题可以由句意得出答案 迈克尔 杰克逊的事业非常成功 但是 生活却不幸福 即经历了很多苦难 注意该句的关键词 brilliance tragic sad 答案 D 2 According to the passage which of the following is NOT true A Barack Obama likes Michael Jackson s song very much B Barack Obama and Michael Jackson are good friends C Michael is good at music as well as at dance D Michael Jackson had his first number one solo single when he was 14 years old 解析 细节判断题 本题可用排除法 奥巴马的话告诉我们 奥巴马非常喜欢杰克逊的 音乐 由此可以判断 A 项表述正确 由第三段中的 Michael displayed a talent for music and dance 可以判断 C 项表述正确 由第三段中的 Later in 1972 Jackson had his first number one solo single 可以判断 D 项表述正确 答案 B 3 Choose the right time order of the following events a Barack Obama President of the US assessed the whole life of Michael Jackson b The family musical group signed to Motown c Michael joined the family musical group d His father began to organize a family musical group e Thriller became a hit 4 A a c e b d B d c b e a C b e a c d D d e b c a 解析 事实排序题 题目中所列举的后四个事件都可以在文章中找到具体的时间 需要注 意的是 奥巴马对杰克逊的评价用的是过去时 也就是说是在迈克尔去世后作出的 由此 可以判断 a 应该发生在最后 答案 B 4 What does the first paragraph mainly tell us A Michael Jackson s job B How Michael Jackson performed C Michael Jackson s great achievements D Michael Jackson s life 解析 主旨大意题 由该段内容可以看出 该部分主要告诉我们迈克尔 杰克逊的艺术 成就 故 C 项正确 答案 C 阅卷现场 教师用书独具 议论文 2009 山东卷B 篇 In only six days I lost seven pounds of weight Two full inches in the first three days These are the kinds of statements used in magazine newspaper radio and television ads promising now shapes and new looks to those who buy the medicine or the device The promoters of products say they can shape the legs slim the face smooth wrinkles or in some other way add to beauty or desirability Often such products are nothing more than money making things for their promoters The results they produce are questionable and some are dangerous to health To understand how these products can be legally promoted to the public it is necessary to understand something of the laws covering their regulation If the product is a drug FDA Food Drug Administration can require proof 证明 under the Food Drug and Cosmetic Act that it is safe and effective before it is put on the market But if the product is a device FDA has no authority to require premarketing proof of safety or effectiveness If a product already on the market is a danger to health FDA can request the producer or distributor to remove it from the market voluntarily or it can take legal action including seizure 查封 of the product One notable case a few years ago involved an electrical device called the Relaxacisor which had been sold for reducing the waistline The Relaxacisor produced electrical shocks to the body through contact pads FDA took legal action against the distributor to stop the sale of the device on the grounds that it was dangerous to health and life Obviously most of the devices on the market have never been the subject of court proceedings 法律诉讼 and new devices appear continually Before buying it is up to the consumer to judge the safety or effectiveness of such items 61 It can be inferred that ads mentioned in the text are A objective B costly C unreliable D illegal 62 Which of the following is true according to the text A The court is in charge of removing dangerous products B New products are more likely to be questionable C The production of a device must be approved by FDA D The promoters usually just care about profits 63 FDA can ask for the proof of safety and effectiveness of a product A if it is a drug B if it is a device 5 C if its consumers make complaints D if its distributors challenge FDA s authority 64 The Relaxacisor is mentioned as A a product which was designed to produce electricity B a product whose distributor was involved in a legal case C a successful advertisement of a beauty product D an example of a