【全程复习方略】江苏省2013版高中英语 素能提升演练(十三) Unit1 译林牛津版必修5

1 素能提升演练 十三 素能提升演练 十三 必修必修 5 5 UnitUnit 1 1 单词拼写单词拼写 1 He would rather die than 背叛 his country 2 She opened the door and 准许进入 me into the house 3 I ll never 原谅 you for what you said to me last night 4 Do you feel 内疚的 when you have done something that you shouldn t do 5 Stephen realized his mistake and he 道歉 at once 6 They learn that they should control their 态度 otherwise their attitudes will control them 7 The idea that number 13 brings bad luck seems to quite 荒唐的 8 She s very 体贴的 to her pupils need for encouragement and knows when to praise them 9 The miller had invited all his relatives and 熟人 10 He was a good worker who was 尽心尽力的 to his family as well as to his work 单项填空单项填空 1 Friendships between girls are usually anchored in shared feelings and support but friendships between boys are shared activities or interests A based onB dependent on C based inD caught in 2 Generally speaking the limits of a person s intelligence are fixed at birth but whether or not he reaches those limits will his environment A depends onB rely on C feed onD be depended on 3 2012 泰安模拟 When the father came in he pretended hard 2 A workingB to work C to be workingD to have worked 4 2012 桐城模拟 that Tom got inside the room to see what was going on A So strangely did he feel B So strangely he felt C So strange did he feel D So strange he felt 5 On closer he proved to be a nice man A distanceB pace C acquaintanceD connection 6 I offered him a drink but he didn t to my offer A respondB realizeC removeD respect 7 2012 三明模拟 Finally he had to admit in the exam and that is why he wasn t universities A having cheated accepted to B cheating admitted by C to have cheated accepted by D having cheated admitted to 8 2012 衡阳模拟 Do you think the thief entered through the garage door No If he had he the living room window A wouldn t have broken B hadn t broken C hasn t broken D didn t break 9 2012 宝鸡模拟 It was careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night My god A So did IB So I did C So were youD So did you 10 Jack yet last night otherwise he me A mustn t have arrived must have phoned 3 B may have arrived need have phoned C can t have arrived would have phoned D shouldn t have arrived can have phoned 11 It s bad for a man to smoke in the public places where smoking is not allowed A mannersB action C mannerD movement 12 2012 宜春模拟 Hardly could he this amount of work in such a short time A get downB get off C get throughD get into 13 You ll in hospital if you drive so fast A pick upB end up C turn upD give up 14 He wrote a series of articles hoping to change people s attitude the disabled A overB aboutC withD towards 15 2012 合肥模拟 Russia won the host right of the 2018 World Cup England lost it on December 2 A beforeB orC whileD even if 阅读理解阅读理解 A 2012 张家港模拟 While you re hurrying around picking up gifts in the last few days before Christmas do you have any time to think about how much your relatives or friends will actually value what you find WePay a website that helps people collect manage and spend money online has analysed tons of research reports and surveys from different sources and the results are surprising 4 AreAre GiftGift CardsCards a a GoodGood Idea Idea Rather than give someone a gift that they might not like it s better just to pick up a gift card so they can buy what they really want right Wrong This year 2 5 billion in gift cards went unspent Of that amount 1 3 billion went unspent because people didn t bother making the time Another 1 billion or so was forgotten altogether HowHow MuchMuch DoDo WeWe ReallyReally ValueValue thethe GiftsGifts We reWe re Given Given The lucky recipient of a gift like a cashmere sweater will value it less than the amount it was purchased for And ladies contrary to what you might think place less monetary value on the diamond ring they are given than the guys who have bought it for them WhatWhat HappensHappens toto OurOur GiftsGifts AfterAfter They reThey re Given Given Many complain that the holiday season means shopping and crazily spending money but studies show that once the big day arrives we are less focused on gifts than we think Every year at least one gift per person is regifted returned or never even opened AndAnd HowHow DoDo WeWe ReallyReally FeelFeel AboutAbout FruitFruit Cakes Cakes We all know that no one likes fruit cakes right Wrong once again Although fruit cakes continue to be taken away behind the rest of the holiday cookies and cakes on the dessert table 25 percent of people still consider giving them as gifts What does this all really mean To be clear it s certainly not that you shouldn t enjoy the holiday spirit and feel great about giving gifts to those most important to you While so many of us are worrying about how much money we re spending and who we still need to buy for it simply helps to take a step back and rethink what it really means to give a gift 1 The text is mainly about A a website that helps people buy gifts B some advice on how to choose a gift C the stories behind the holiday gifts 5 D the ways to deal with the gifts received 2 What does the author say about gift cards A They mean less than gifts themselves B A lot of them are not spent at all C People don t bother to buy them D They are more valuable to our friends 3 The last paragraph tries to tell us that A gifts are an important part of a holiday B it s a waste of money to buy gifts C holiday gifts are always meaningless D careful consideration is necessary before buying a gift B Nearly 6 million high school students play team sports and another 20 million children take part in recreational 娱乐的 or competitive sports out of school Sports activities help children and teenagers stay fit learn about teamwork and develop self confidence But playing a sport also brings the risk of injury Each year over 775 000 children under age 15 are treated in hospitals for sports related injuries about 80 percent of which are from playing football basketball or baseball Most of injuries are mild but they can cause great inconveniences for both children and their parents And if not treated properly such an injury can become a more serious one and causes life long problems TipsTips forfor preventionprevention Before your child starts a training program or enters a competition take him or her to the doctor for a physical exam Make sure your child wears all the required safety gear 装备 every time 6 he or she plays and practices Know how the sports equipment should fit your child and how to use it If you re not sure ask the coach or a sporting expert for help Insist that your child warm up before playing paying special attention to the muscles that will get the most use during play Teach your child not to play through pain If your child gets injured see your doctor Follow all the doctor s orders for recovery and get the doctor s OK before your child returns to play Make sure first aid 援助 is available at all games and practices Talk to and watch your child s coach Coaches should tell all the rules of the game encourage safe play and understand the special injury risks that young players face Above all keep sports fun Putting too much attention on winning can make your child push too hard and risk injury 4 It can be inferred from the passage that A only children are good at sports and games B teenagers are easier to get hurt while playing ball games C sports activities help teenagers develop self confidence D the coach should be responsible for children s sports related injuries 5 The underlined word mild probably means A seriousB terrible C commonD not serious 6 Which of the following is NOT the author s tip A Your child had better have a physical exam before having sports B Ask your child to warm up before playing C Your child needn t wear all the required safety gear whenever practising D Your child should stop playing when he she gets injured 7 What is mainly discussed in the passage A Teenagers sports safety B How to keep strong and fit 7 C Parents worries D Fun or competition 答案解析答案解析 1 betray 2 admitted 3 forgive 4 guilty 5 apologized 6 attitudes 7 absurd 8 sensitive 9 acquaintances mitted 1 解析 选 A 考查动词短语 句意 女孩之间的友谊通常建立在共同的情感和互 相支持之上 而男孩之间的友谊则以共同的活动或兴趣为基础 be based on 以 为基 础 be dependent on 依靠 be based in 以 为基地 be caught in 陷入 遇到 2 解析 选 B 句意 一般说来 一个人的智商限度在出生的时候就已经固定了 他是 否能达到这个限度还要取决于他所处的环境 根据句意 可排除 C 项 depend on 和 rely on 都有 取决于 之意 但 A 项应用原形 depend on 无被动语态 可排除 D 项 故选 B 3 解析 选 C 句意 当父亲进来时 他假装正在努力学习 pretend 假装 后接不 定式作宾语 pretend to be doing sth 意为 假装正在做某事 4 解析 选 C 考查 so that 句型 句意 Tom 感觉非常奇怪 于是走进房 间看看发生了什么事 so that 意为 如此 以至于 当 so 引导的部 分放在句首时 此部分要用倒装结构 feel 是系动词 后跟形容词作表语 故答案选 C 变式备选 So many places of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing them all A offers BeijingB Beijing offers C does Beijing offerD Beijing does offer 解析 选 C 考查 so that 句型 句意 北京可看的风景名胜太多了 很多 游客简直没时间全看过来 so that 引导的结果状语从句中 如果把 so 提前 则 so 引导的这一部分要用倒装结构 5 解析 选 C 考查名词辨析 句意 对他进一步的了解证明他是一个挺不错的人 distance 距离 pace 速度 步伐 节奏 acquaintance 熟人 相识 了解 on closer 8 acquaintance 意为 进一步了解 connection 联系 6 解析 选 A 考查动词辨析 句意 我想请他喝一杯 但是他对我的提议毫无反应 respond to 对 做出反应 答复 符合句意 realize 意识到 remove 摘下 除掉 移 动 搬家 respect 尊敬 尊重 7 解析 选 D 考查 admit 的用法 句意 最终他不得不承认在考试中作弊了 并且那 就是他没有被大学录取的原因 admit 承认 后跟v ing 作宾语 be admitted to 被 录取 答案选 D 变式备选 Generally to be to a university in the USA foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English A permittedB submitted C admittedD committed 解析 选 C 考查动词辨析 句意 通常 要想被美国的一所大学录取 外国学生需要 证明他们较强的英语应用能力 permit 允许 submit 提交 服从 admit 录取 commit 犯 罪 8 解析 选 A 考查虚拟语气 句意 你认为小偷是从车库门进去的吗 不是 如果他从车库门进去的话 就不会弄坏客厅的窗户了 对于过去发生的事情进行假设 主 句用 would have done sth 故答案选 A 9 解析 选 B 考查 so 的结构 句意 你把衣服落在外边一整晚真是太粗心了 天哪 我确实把衣服落在外边了 So be 动词 助动词 情态动词 主语 表示 也 是如此 So 主语 be 动词 助动词 情态动词 表示 确实如此 10 解析 选 C 考查情态动词和虚拟语气 句意 Jack 昨天晚上不可能到达 否则他会 给我打电话的 表示对过去发生的事情的否定推测用 can t have done otherwise 表明 这是对过去动作的假设 应用 would have done 故答案选 C 变式备选 You smoke in the bedroom Rose said to her husband and pushed him out of the room A needn tB mustn t C dare notD won t 解析 选 B 考查情态动词的用法 must 用在否定句中表示 禁止 不允许 句意 9 你不准在卧室里吸烟 罗斯对她的丈夫说 并将他推出了屋子 知识拓展 mustmust 除了用在肯定句中表示推测以外 还有以下用法 除了用在肯定句中表示推测以外 还有以下用法 1 must 常用来表示必要性 意为 必须 表示现在或将来必须做某事用 must 动词原 形 表示现在或将来不必做某事用 don t have to do sth 或 don t need to do sth 或 needn t do sth 例如 You must finish your homework before you go out to play 你必须完成作业才能出去 玩 2 must 用于否定句中表示 禁止 不允许 3 must 表示 偏要 硬要 做某事 例如 How old are you madam 您多大了 夫人 If you must know I m twice your son s age 如果你硬要知道 我是你儿子年龄的两倍 11 解析 选 A 考查名词辨析 句意 在禁止吸烟的公共场所吸烟是不礼貌的行为 manners 礼貌 action 行动 manner 方式 movement 运动 活动 12 解析 选 C 考查动词短语 句意 在这么短的时间内他几乎不可能完成这么多的工 作 get down 记下 写下 get off 动身 逃脱惩罚 get through 完成 通过 到达 接通 get into 进入 染上 习惯等 根据句意可知答案选 C 13 解析 选 B 考查动词短语辨析 句意 如果你开这么快你最终会在医院里度过的 pick up 好转 end up 最后成为 最终处于 turn up 到来 出现 give up 放弃 14 解析 选 D 考查 attitude 的搭配 attitu