【福建专用】2014届高考英语一轮复习方案 课时作业 Unit 3 Under the sea 新人教版选修7

1 课时作业课时作业 三十三三十三 选修选修 7 7 UnitUnit 3 3 UnderUnder thethe sea sea 限时 35 分钟 单项填空 1 They urged that the library open during the vacation A was kept B would be kept C is kept D be kept 2 Recent years have the rapid development of the Internet and its influence on society and people A watched B observed C witnessed D realized 3 The event has not only increased public of world hunger but raised a lot of money for the poor children A direction B contribution C awareness D loneliness 4 Why don t you bring to his attention that you are too ill to work on A that B it C his D him 5 The local government provided for the homeless soon after the flood A possessions B accommodations C souvenirs D groceries 6 The last decade of the 21st century the rapid steady development of China in various fields A witnessed B was witnessed C is witnessed D had witnessed 7 on his past mistakes Ted realized that he had stayed around the wrong people A To reflect B Reflecting C Reflected D Being reflected 2 8 When I in the kitchen nothing made me feel better than preparing the eggs and serving them just the way the customers wanted A helped out B figured out C worked out D found out 9 of the urgency of the current situation makes him want to learn more A Being aware B Aware C To be aware D Be aware 10 The frequent robbers attacks near the banks were so often that it the local police to take immediate action to fight against the crimina ls A called B charged C urged D impressed 11 unemployment and crime are high it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former A Before B Where C Unless D Until 12 You have no idea how she finished the relay race her foot wounded so much A for B when C with D while 13 To their relief their students escaped from the shaking building A narrowly B slightly C nearly D lightly 14 Tom doesn t really work here He until his brother recovers and comes to work again A just helps out B was just helped out C is just helping out D will just help out 15 Research out supports my idea that our company should take action in no time A to carry B carrying C being carried D having carried 3 完形填空 There s always been a debate on whether human beings are born good or bad Depending on how you view the world you can think of all the crimes and injustice and conclude that we re bad so we need a system of laws to keep us in check However there are also a lot of stories of good deeds I think we re all born good Today I took a trip to South Bend to attend my friends wedding reception I had 16 the night before at the forecast and it said we were going to get about 3 inches of snow so I thought That s not so 17 I set out on my journey and it was completely clear until I 18 to get towards Niles M1 I was 19 with this ominous 不祥的 cloud I thought to myself Hmm this can t be a good 20 Soon enough the highway became a snow packed wall of white I should have remembered that such severe changes in 21 are common in this part of America I then tried to get to the populous area of South Bend and got 22 in the snow 23 to turn left onto a street I 24 for 20 minutes to dig myself out with only a scraper 刮刀 It wasn t a very 25 street so I didn t see many people Just as I was starting to give up a few people stopped by my car and then helped push me out of the snow bank It was one person at first and then a few others Then on the way to my destination another lady got stuck 26 I got out and was 27 to offer the same help that I had received At least five others joined me in my 28 to get her car unstuck It is kind of storm that makes roads undrivable South Bend 29 up getting over 3 feet of snow In these 30 of kindness though I was once again 31 of my belief that all people are born good These people didn t have to stop and help me out They ran the 32 of having their own cars stuck Even for myself it was a n 33 reaction to get out and push the lady s car out too I didn t think about it 34 a second I believe these situations really helped remind me that this world is a 4 good place Real life situations can 35 good deeds It happened today and it will happen again and again 16 A spent B checked C observed D looked 17 A late B cold C bad D far 18 A hoped B stopped C started D planned 19 A concerned B met C involved D pointed 20 A way B event C result D sign 21 A weather B direction C position D system 22 A frozen B stuck C hurt D lost 23 A attempting B needing C realizing D having 24 A waited B stayed C insisted D struggled 25 A long B smooth C busy D quiet 26 A Immediately B Carefully C Eventually D Obviously 27 A requested B attracted C inspired D convinced 28 A efforts B group C donation D spirits 29 A made B ended C came D grew 30 A attitudes B characters C manners D acts 31 A informed B reminded C warned D told 32 A favor B course C caution D risk 5 33 A automatic B generous C valuable D accurate 34 A with B by C for D in 35 A find B produce C admire D judge 2012 2012 浙江卷 阅读理解 Easter 复活节 is still a great day for worship candy in baskets and running around the yard finding eggs but every year it gets quite a bit worse for bunnies And no not because the kids like to pull their ears The culpritculprit is climate change and some researchers found that rising temperatures are having harmful effects on at least five species of rabbit in the US Take the Lower Keys Marsh rabbit for instance An endangered species that lives in the Lower Florida Keys this species of cottontail is a great swimmer it lives on the islands but it is already severely affected by development and now by rising sea levels According to the Center for Biological Diversity an ocean level rise of only 0 6 meters will send these guys jumping to higher ground and a 0 9 meter rise would wipe out their habitat 栖息地 completely The snowshoe hare on the other hand has a color issue Most of these rabbits change their fur color from white in the wintertime to brown in the summer each designed to give them better cover from predators 捕食者 As the number of days with snow decreases all across the country however more and more bunnies are being left in white fur during brown dirt days of both fall and spring making them an easier mark for predators Researchers know that the color change is controlled by the number of hours of sunlight but whether the rabbit will be able to adapt quick enough to survive is a big question The National Wildlife Federation has reported that hunters have noticed their numbers are already markedly down American pikas or rock rabbits a relative of rabbits and hares might be the first of these species to go extinct due to climate change About 7 8 6 inches long pikas live high in the cool damp mountains west of the Rocky Mountains As global temperatures rise they would naturally migrate 迁移 to higher ground but they already occupy the mountaintops They can t go any higher The National Wildlife Federation reports that they might not be able to stand the new temperatures as their habitat heats up The volcano rabbit has the same problem These rabbits live on the slopes of volcanoes in Mexico and recent studies have shown that the lower range of their habitat has already shifted upward about 700 meters but there are not suitable plants for them to move higher so they are stuck in the middle Scientists are concerned about their populations Native to the US pygmy rabbits weigh less than 1 pound and live in the American West They are believed to be the smallest rabbits in the world Their habitats have been destroyed by development Several populations such as the Columbia Basin pygmy almost went extinct and were saved by zoo breeding programs Pygmy rabbits also rely on winter cover by digging tunnels through the snow to escape predators but lesser snowfall is leaving them exposed All of this gives new meaning to dressing up in a giant bunny costume this Easter 36 The writer mentions Easter at the beginning of the passage in order to A show the importance of Easter Day B introduce the issue about bunnies C remind people of Easter traditions D discuss the relationship between Easter and bunnies 37 The word culprit Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to A criminal B judge C victim D producer 38 According to the passage some rabbits can now be easily discovered by predators because they A are exposed to more skillful hunters B have moved to habitats with fewer plants 7 C haven t adapted themselves to climate change D can t change their fur color into white in the fall and the spring 39 The problem faced by volcano rabbits and rock rabbits is that A both are affected by less snow B both are affected by rising sea levels C neither can find enough food D neither can migrate to higher places 40 Which best describes the writer s tone in the passage A Approving B Concerned C Enthusiastic D Doubtful 短文填词 The Qingdao Underwater World 41 o a breath taking view of a marine world The underwater world 42 c of several interesting underwater landscapes 43 常见的 marine life like starfish sea turtles and small sharks 44 be seen here Some bright colored or odd shaped 45 v from all over the 46 w will bring you a unique view Wonderful items like the dances 47 b human and sharks sea maiden exhibitions and underwater ballets are 48 in the performance hall If a new 49 is willing to experience an underwater wedding here they will surely have an 50 难忘的 memory of this happy moment 参考答案 课时作业 三十三 1 D 考查动词用法 urge 后的从句用虚拟语气 should do 根据文意 此处应 用被动语态 2 C 考查动词辨析 witness 意为 目睹 此处指目睹巨变 watch 观看 注视 observe 观察 注意到 realize 意识到 实现 3 C 考查名词辨析 public awareness 意为 公众意识 其他不符合题意 4 B it 作形式宾语指代句子后面 that 引导的宾语从句 句意 为什么你不让他注 8 意到你病得太严重了 不能工作 5 B 考查名词词义辨析 既然是帮助无家可归者 那么四个选项中只有 accommodation 住处 膳宿 符合 句意 洪水过后 当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所 possession 财产 souvenir 纪念品 grocery 食品杂货店 6 A 考查时态和语态 句意 21 世纪已过去的 10 年见证了中国在各个领域快速 稳定的发展 句子的主语是表示时间概念的短语 the last decade of the 21st century witness 意为 见证 目睹 为及物动词 其宾语应该是空格后的所有部分 此时应该用主动语态 视为一种拟人化的手法 再结合时间可知应该用一般过去时 由此 可知选 A 7 B 考查非谓语动词 句意 反思过去的错误 Ted 意识到他交错了朋友 根据句 意可知主语 Ted 和动词 reflect 之间是主谓关系 故用现在分词短语作状语 8 A 考查动词短语辨析 句意 我在厨房里帮忙的时候 没有什么比能够完全按照 顾客希望的方式做好鸡蛋 给他们端上桌更让我感到高兴的了 help out 帮忙 figure out 算出 想出 work out 计算出 find out 查明 弄清楚 A 项符合句意 故选 A 9 A 考查非谓语动词 此处是动名词形式作主语 10 C 考查动词辨析 句意 银行附近频繁的抢劫案促使当地警方立即采取行动 打 击犯罪 urge 催促 极力主张 urge sb to do sth 敦促某人做某事 符合句意 charge 收费 控诉 impress 使印象深刻 使铭记 11 B 考查状语从句 句意 在失业率和犯罪率高的地方 人们可以这样认为 是失 业导致犯罪 根据上下文逻辑关系 可知应该用地点状语从句 故选 B 12 C 句意 你根本就无法体会 在脚伤得那么厉害的情况下她是怎样完成接力比赛 的 这里是一个 with 的复合结构 13 A 句意 令他们欣慰的是 他们的学生从摇晃的大楼中死里逃生 narrowly escape 意为 侥幸逃脱 死里逃生 14 C 考查动词时态 句意 汤姆并不是真在这里工作 他只是在这里帮忙 直到他 哥哥康复再来上班为止 本题用现在进行时表示目前的情况 help out 意为 帮 助 摆脱困境或危难 15 C 考查非谓语 句意 正在进行的研究证明我的观点是正确的 我们公司应该立 即采取行动 being carried out 是现在分词的被动形式作定语修饰 research 意为 正 在进行的研究 A B D 都没有被动之意 9 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文 人性生来是善还是恶 在一次风雪历程中 我得到了陌生 人的帮助 同时 也给了别人帮助 因此 我坚信 人性本善 16 D 考查动词词义辨析 spend 意为 度过 花费 check 意为 检查 observe 意为 观察 庆祝 look 意为 看 由语境可知 前一天晚上我看天气预报 look at 意为 看 故 D 项正确 17 C 考查形容词词义辨析 预报说雪大概有三英寸厚 我想情况不是很糟糕 故 C 项正确 18 C 考查动词词义辨析 由语境可知 开始向 Niles M1 靠近时 周围不是很清楚 了 故 C 项正确 19 B 考查动词词义辨析 concern 意为 关系到 涉及 meet 意为 碰到 involve 意为 包含 牵涉 point 意为 指向 由语境可知 我 看到了不祥的乌 云 故 B 项正确 20 D 考查名词词义辨析 way 意为 方法 道路 event 意为 事件 result 意为 结果 sign 意为 迹象 符号 由语境可知 我 看到乌云后想这不是个好 兆头 故 D 项正确 21 A 考查名词词义辨析 weather 意为 天气 direction 意为 方向 position 意为 位置 system 意为 制度 体制 由语境可知 在美国这个地方 这 样的天气变化是很普遍的 故 A 项正确 22 B 考查形容词词义辨析 frozen 意为 冻结的 stuck 意为 被卡住的 不能 动的 hurt 意为 受伤的 lost 意为 失去的 由语境可知 来到人口密集的 South Bend 车子陷入雪中动弹不了 get stuck 意为 被卡住 故 B 项正确 23 A 考查动词词义辨析 attempt 意为 企图 试图 need 意为 需要 realize 意为 意识到 have to 意为 不得不 由语境可知 车子陷入雪中后 我 试图左拐到街上 现在分词短语作伴随状语 故 A 项正确 24 D 考查动词词义辨析 wait 意为 等待 stay 意为 停留 insist 意为 坚持 struggle 意为 努力 挣扎 由语境可知 我自己在雪中努力了二十分钟 故 D 项正确 25 C 考查形容词词义辨析 由语境可知 这不是一条很繁忙的街道 因此没有看到 很多人 故 C 项正确 26 A 考查副词词义辨析 immediately 意为 立刻 carefully 意为 仔细地 10 eventually 意为 最后 终于 obviously 意为 显然 当我发现另一位女士的车子 也被大雪卡住时 我 立刻下车 故 A 项正确 27 C 考查动词词义辨析 request 意为 要求 attract 意为 吸引 inspire 意为 鼓舞 激发 convince 意为 说服 由语境可知 我 得到了别人 的帮助 因此受到鼓舞也想去帮助她 故 C 项正确 28 A 考查名词词义辨析 effort 意为 努力 group 意为 团体 donation 意为 捐款 spirit 意为 精神 后来又有其他人跟 我 一起努力帮忙 故 A 项正 确 29 B 考查动词短语辨析 make up 意为 弥补 组成 end up 意为 结束 come up 意为 走进 开始 grow up 意为 成长 South Bend 最终以三英尺厚的雪 而结束了这次风暴 故 B 项正确 30 D 考查名词词义辨析 attitude 意为 态度 character 意为 性格 品质 manner 意为 方式 act 意为 行为 联系上文可知 此处指那些友好的行为 故 D 项正确 31 B 考查动词词义辨