全国各地2004-2013年高考英语-试题分类汇编-定语从句

1 十年高考十年高考 2004 2013 2004 2013 年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编 定语从句年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编 定语从句 04 全国 I The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months the sailing time was 226 days A of which B during which C from which D for which 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句加介词 解析 关系代词 which 指代 the journey 定语从句恢复为独立的句子是 The sailing time of the journey was 226 days 故答案选 A 04 全国 I The English play my students acted at the New Year s party was a great success A for which B at which C in which D on which 答案 C 考点 检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力 解析 本句主句部分应是 The English play at the New Year s party was a great success 从句补全为 独立的句子是 My students acted in the play 故答案选 C 04 全国 III There were dirty marks on her trousers she had wiped her hands A where B which C when D that 答案 A 考点 检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力 解析 where 引导了一个表示地点的状语从句 表示 dirty marks 存在的地点 裤子有些地方不太干净 她 在上面擦了擦手 04 全国 IV There are altogether eleven books on the shelf five are mine A on which B in which C of which D from which 答案 C 考点 本题考查定语从句中介词的选择 解析 定语从句只修饰先行词币的一部分 答案选 c of 表示部分与整体之间的关系 04 北京 George Orwell was Eric Arthur wrote many political novels and essays A the real name B what his real name C his real name D whose real name 答案 D 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 根据题干中的逗号 但无连词的特点 排除 A C 项 根据句子结构及意思可知 中间部分是对前面的 名词进行补充 说明 因此这是一个非限制性定语从句 real name 与 George Orwell 是所属关系 要用关系 代词 whose 引导定语从句 乔治 奥威尔 他真正的名字是埃里克 阿瑟尔 写了很多政治的书籍和文章 04 北京 is reported in the newspapers talks between the two countries are making progress A It B As C That D What 答案 B 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 As 代表整个主句 talks between the countries are making progress 作定语从句中的主语 句意 为 正如报纸上所报道的那样 各国的会谈取得了进展 04 天津 Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others of course made the others envy him A who B that C what D which 答案 D 考点 检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力 解析 关系代词 which 引导非限定性定语从句 其中 which 指代其前面的句子 2 04 辽宁 The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year 80 are sold abroad A of which B which of C of them D of that 答案 A 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 80 of which 指代的是 80 of the shoes 本题意为 这家工厂每年生产的 50 万双鞋子有 80 都是 销往国外的 04 上海 American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently A who B as C about which D with whom 答案 D 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 先行词为 someone 被关系代词 whom 代替在从句中作 talk with 的宾语 介词 with 可以放在关系代 词之前 identify as 意为 把 当作 故答案选 D 04 江苏 is often the case we have worked out the production plan A Which B When C What D As 答案 A 考点 检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力 解析 关系代词 which 引导非限定性定语从句 其中 which 指代其前面的句子 04 湖北 There was time I hated to go to school A a that B a when C the that D the when 答案 B 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 a time 一段时间 后面 when 是一个简单的定语从句 此题也可以看成是对 a time 的考查 04 湖北 There are two buildings stands nearly a hundred feet high A the larger B the larger of them C the larger one that D the larger of which 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 根据句子结构排除选项 A B 因为逗号不能连接两个独立的句子 根据先行词 two buildings 可排除 C 因为它后面的从句不是用来说明 描述前面的先行词 而是一个名词同位语 故答案选 D 04 湖北 What surprised me was not what he said but he said it A the way B in the way that C in the way D the way which 答案 A 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 关键是 not but what he said 为名词结构 当然也可以从其他角度来考虑 04 湖南 I work in a business almost everyone is waiting for a great chance A how B which C where D that 答案 C 考点 检查考生对定语从句的掌握和运用能力 解析 句中先行词 a business 商店 表示地点 定语从句中用关系副词 where 来充当状语 相当于 in which 04 北京春 Luckily we d brought a road map without we would have lost our way A it B that C this D which 答案 D 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 这个句子用的是虚拟语气 we d brought a road map 主句没有虚拟 是真实情况 很幸运 我们带 了地图 without which we would have lost our way 如果不是有地图 我们已经迷路了 without 可以 3 说是 if 虚拟的一种的简略形式 同时 without 部分整个构成定语从句 修饰 map 比较 Luckily we d brought a road map Without we would have lost our way 答案为 A 05 湖北 Her sister has become a lawyer she wanted to be A whoB that C whatD which 答案 D 考点 此题考查的是非限制性定语从句的用法 解析 先行词为前面主句的整个内容 who 指代人 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 what 只能引导名词性 从句 05 重庆 Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003 he studied very hard and was made chairman of the Students Union A during which timeB for which time C during whose time D by that time 答案 A 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 由题意和所缺词前面的逗号可判定题干是含非限制性定语从句的复合句 先行词是表示一个时间段的 短语 from 1999 to 2003 题意为 从 1999 年到 2003 年马克是这所大学的学生 在这 4 年 期间他学习很用 功并被选为学生会主席 所缺词的意思为 在这期间 故选 A 项 05 山东 He was educated at a local grammar school he went on to Cambridge A from whichB after thatC after whichD from this 答案 C 考点 本题考查的是 介词 关系代词 引导非限制性定语从句的用法 解析 after which 为 介词 关系代词 结构 引导非限制性定语从句 which 指代整个主句的内容 意为 他在当地的一所语法学校接受教育之后 又去了剑桥 05 江西 The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs they are being trained A in thatB for thatC in whichD for which 答案 D 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 当 that 引导定语从句时 that 前面不能加介词 因此可排 A B 两项 train sb for sth 意为 就 对某人进行专门训练 05 江苏 The placethe bridge is supposed to be built should bethe cross river traffic is the heaviest A which whereB at which which C at which where D which in which 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句 解析 at which 在定语从句中作地点状语 where 引导表语从句 在从句中作地点状语 05 广东 Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes people were eaten by the tiger A thatB by which C whichD in which 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句的引导词 解析 从成分分析 空处缺少的是状语 首先排除 A C 两项 再从题意分析 此处表示 在 情景中 而不是表示 通过 因此用 in which 符合题意和语法要求 05 辽宁 I walked in our garden Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees A whichB whenC whereD that 答案 C 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 where 作为关系副词引导非限制性定语从句 4 05 上海 If a shop has chairswomen can park their men women will spend more time in the shop A thatB whichC whenD where 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 先行词为 chairs 其后为定语从句 where 在从句中作地点状语 相当于 on which 句意为 如果商 店里有一些椅子可供女士们安置她们的丈夫 她们就会有更多时间购物了 05 天津 Last month part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods fromeffects the people are still suffering A thatB whoseC thoseD what 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句关系词的用法 解析 因为 floods 与 effects 为所属关系 因此应使用 whose 05 浙江 Jim passed the driving test surprised everybody in the office A whichB thatC thisD it 答案 A 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 从句中缺作主语的关系代词 which that 不可用于引导非限制性定语从句 this 和 it 不可用于引导 从句 05 福建 Is that the small town you often refer to Right just the oneyou know I used to work for years A thatB whichC whereD what 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句 解析 语意上 you know I used to work for years 作 the one 的定语 定语从句中主 谓 宾 时间 状语已全 又因 one 指代地点 故定语从句中缺少地点状语 所以应用 in which 或 where 05 湖南 Frank s dream was to have his own shopto produce the workings of his own hands A thatB in whichC by whichD how 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句 解析 介词 which 不定式 可作定语 其作用和定语从句差不多 在商店里 要用介词 in 06 天津 The Beatles many of you are old enough to remember came from Liverpool A whatB thatC howD as 答案 D 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 根据句子结构和意义可知空格处应选用一个非限制性定语从句的引导词 what 不引导定语从句 that 不能用于引导非限制性定语从句 该定语从句中的引导词应作 remember 的宾语 排除 how 06 天津 There is much chanceBill will recover from his injury in time for the race A thatB whichC untilD if 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 that 引导同位语从句 在从句中无意义 也不作句子成分 which 引导定语从句应作句子成分 引导 名词性从句表示 哪一个 用 until 意义不通 用 if 则应为 if Bill recovers from 06 辽宁 I was told that there were about 50 foreign studentsChinese in the school most were from Germany A study of whomB study of them C studying of themD studying of whom 答案 D 5 考点 考查定语从句 解析 第一空用现在分词结构作后置定语 相当于定语从句 who study Chinese 第二空 whom 引导定语从句 且在从句中作介词 of 的宾语 06 浙江 I was given three books on cooking the firstI really enjoyed A of thatB of whichC thatD which 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句 解析 因 the first 与 three books 之间是部分与整体的关系 因此应用介词 of 且介词后只能用 which 不用 that 06 福建 Look out Don t get too close to the houseroof is under repair A whoseB which C of whichD that 答案 A 考点 本题考查定语从句引导词 whose 的用法 解析 关系代词 whose 意为 的 表示所属关系 在定语从句中作定语 修饰从句的主语 roof whose roof of which the roof 或 the roof of which 07 全国 Some pre school children go to a day care center they learn simple games and songs A thenB there C whileD where 答案 D 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 where 引导非限制性定语从句 在从句中作地点状语 相当于 in which 07 北京 We shouldn t spend our money testing so many people most ofare healthy A thatB whichC whatD whom 答案 D 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 most of whom 为 代词 介词 关系代词 在句中引导非限制性定语从句 whom 指代先行词 people That 不引导非限制性定语从句 07 上海 His movie won several awards at the film festival was beyond his wildest dream A whichB thatC whereD it 答案 A 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句 指代整个主句的内容 07 天津 Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activitysight matters more than hearing A whenB whoseC whichD where 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 句意为 那些成功的盲人舞蹈家认为舞蹈是一项视觉比听觉更为重要的活动 先行词 activity 后跟 定语从句 从句中 where 作地点状语 意为 在那儿 在那种情况或场合下 07 安徽 Last week only two people came to look at the house wanted to buy it A none of themB both of them C none of whomD neither of whom 答案 D 考点 此处考查 of 关系代词 whom 引导非限制性定语从句 解析 两者之间用 neither 表示否定 07 江西 After graduation she reached a point in her career she needed to decide what to do A thatB whatC whichD where 6 答案 D 考点 本题考查定语从句关系词的确定 解析 英语中 point situation case 等作先行词 其后的关系词在定语从句中作状语时 用关系副词 where 相当于 in which 该定语从句缺少地点状语 因此用 where what 不能引导定语从句 07 湖南 By serving others a person focuses on someone other than himself or herself can be very eye opening and rewarding A whoB whichC whatD that 答案 B 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 空白处所在句为非限制性定语从句 C D 两项可排除 关系词在句中作主语 且指代上文的事情 所 以 A 项可排除 07 陕西 Today we ll discuss a number of casesbeginners of English fail to use the language properly A whichB asC whyD where 答案 D 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 定语从句中有些特例 那就是 case point situation 等词作定语从句的先行词 若定语从句缺状语 则用 where 引导 此处先行词为 cases 后面定语从句缺少状语 故选 where 07 四川 It is reported that two schools are being built in my hometown will open next year A they bothB which both C both of themD both of which 答案 D 考点 此处考查定语从句 解析 应用关系代词 因此排除 A C 两项 B 项中的 both 应置于 are 之后 所以只有 D 07 北京 Womendrink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than thosedon t A who B whoC who whoD 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句 解析 此句中包含两个定语从句 且关系词在定语从句中都作主语 不能省略 07 重庆 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled on purpose A with whichB to which C of whichD for which 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句 解析 to which 中的 which 指代前面提到的 degree 由于表示 在 程度上 时 degree 前面习惯上要 搭配介词 to 故要选 B 又如 To what degree are you interested in Japanese 你对日语的兴趣达到了什 么程度 At that time politicians were not known to the degree that they are today 那时政治家们并 不像今天这样为人所知晓 题干的意思是 人类与动物面部表情的不同之处在于 人类可以在一定程度上有意 识地控制其表情 07 浙江 Chan s restaurant on Baker Street used to be poorly run is now a successful business A thatB whichC whoD where 答案 B 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 前有逗号 故为非限制性定语从句 先行词为 Chan s restaurant 指物 又作定语从句的主语 故 用 which 07 福建 The village has developed a lotwe learned farming two years ago 7 A whenB whichC thatD where 答案 D 考点 本题考查定语从句 且本句为分隔性定语从句 解析 定语从句的先行词为 the village 从句中缺少地点状语 故用 where 引导 07 辽宁 Eric received training in computer for one year he found a job in a big company A after thatB after which C after itD after this 答案 B 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 此处为 介词 关系代词 引导非限制性定语从句 which 指代整个主句的内容 07 江苏 He was educated at the local high school he went on to Beijing University A after whichB after that C in whichD in that 答案 A 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 after which 为 介词 关系代词 结构 引导非限制性定语从句 which 指代整个主句的内容 07 山东 Where did you get to know her It was on the farmwe worked A thatB thereC whichD where 答案 D 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 where 在句中引导定语从句 并在从句中作地点状语 07 山东 The book was written in 1946 the education system has witnessed great changes A whenB during which C since thenD since when 答案 D 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 since when since 1946 此处用 since 来连接两个句子 主句要用现在完成时态 08 全国 The road conditions there turned out to be very good was more than we could expect A it B what C which D that 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句 解析 句意为 那里的路况证明是非常好的 这超出了我们的想象 which 引导非限制性定语从句 which 指 代前面整个句子的内容 A B D 三项均不能引导非限制性定语从句 08 北京 I ll give you my friend s home address I can be reached most evenings A whichB whenC whomD where 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 由于先行词是 home address 表示地点 故定语从句中的关系词应为 where 08 安徽 All the neighbors admire this family the parents are treating their child like a friend A whyB whereC whichD that 答案 B 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 句意为 所有的邻居都对这个家庭赞赏不已 在这个家庭里 父母对待他们的孩子就像对待朋友一样 family 后跟非限制性定语从句 此处缺少地点状语 故用 where 08 江西 Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readersconsumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law 8 A whereB whenC whoD which 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 这个从句应是定语从句 先行词是前面的 cases 空白处在从句中作状语 应用 where 引导 指抽象 的地点 意为 在这些案例中 08 湖南 The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors are beyond our control A most of themB most of which C most of whatD most of that 答案 B 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 句意为 植物的生长速度受诸多因素的影响 绝大多数的因素是我们控制不了的 which 引导非限制 性定语从句 且作介词 of 的宾语 08 陕西 The man pulled out a gold watch were made of small diamonds A the hands of whomB whom the hands of C which the hands of D the hands of which 答案 D 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 watch 是物 故定语从句的引导词不可用 whom 可排除 A B 两项 由句意可知 空格处可填入 whose hands 或 the hands of which 表示所属关系 08 四川 For many cities in the world there is no room to spread out further New York is an example A for whichB in whichC of whichD from which 答案 C 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 句意为 对于世界上许多城市来说 没有可以进一步延展的空间 其中纽约是一个例子 表达 中的一个 应使用介词 of 用以表示所属关系 08 重庆 They will fly to Washington they plan to stay for two or three days A whereB there C whichD when 答案 A 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 where 引导非限制性定语从句 在从句中作地点状语 08 浙江 Yesterday she sold her car she bought a month ago A when B where C that D which 答案 D 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句 充当 bought 的宾语 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 08 福建 By nine o clock all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma appeared a rare rainbow soon A of whichB on whichC from whichD above which 答案 D 考点 考查介词 关系代词引导的定语从句 解析 which 指代 Mount Qomolangma rainbow 应在山峰的上空 故用介词 above 08 江苏 The Science Museum we visited during a recent trip to Britain is one of London s tourist attractions A whichB whatC thatD where 答案 A 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 which 引导非限制性定语从句 指代先行词 the Science Museum 同时又在从句中作 visited 的宾语 where 为关系副词 不能作宾语 that 不能引导非限制性定语从句 what 不能引导定语从句 9 08 山东 Occasions are quite rare I have the time to spend a day with my kids A whoB whichC whyD when 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 when 此处为关系副词 引导定语从句 修饰先行词 occasions when 在从句中作时间状语 09 山东 Whenever I met her was fairly often she greeted me with a sweet smile A who B which C when D that 答案 B 考点 本题考查连词的用法 解析 不论何时遇见她 她总是用甜美的微笑和我打招呼 这是非常经常的事 考查非限制性定语从句 从句 was fairly often 插在主句中的时间状语从句后 关系代词 which 可代替主句整个句子的意思并在 从句中作主语 答案 B 09 全国 I She brought with her three friends none of I had ever met before A them B who C whom D these 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句 解析 句意为 她带着她的三个朋友 他们三个中没有一个人我曾见过 表示 部分的词语 of 关系代词 在非限制性定语从句指人只能用 whom 09江苏 Because of the financial crisis days are gone local 5 star hotels charged 6 000 yuan for one night A if B when C which D since 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句中的非限制性定语从句 解析 由于金融危机 当地五星级酒店一晚收费 6000 元的日子不复存在了 when 引导的从句做 days 的定语 09 天津 A person e mail account is full won t be able to send or receive any e mails A who B whom C whose D whoever 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句 解析 如果一个人的邮箱帐户满了 就不能收发邮件 根据句意判断 关系代词 whose 替代先行词 a person 作从句中主语的定语 答案 C 09 陕西 Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time A of which B with which C about which D into which 答案 C 考点 考查定语从句 解析 枪支管理是美国人长期争论的一个话题 先行词是 Gun control 指物 关系词在从句中做介词的宾 语 介词前置 介词与从句动词构成搭配 argue about sth 选 C 09 上海 Mozart s birthplace and the house he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now A where B when C there D which 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句的用法 解析 句意为 莫扎特出生的地方和他作曲 魔笛 的房间现在都是博物馆了 先行词 the house 在句中作 地点状语 需加介词 in where in which 答案 A 09 江西 The house I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building A in it B in C in that D in which 答案 B 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 我小时候住过的那房子已经被推倒 取而代之的是一幢办公楼 I grew up 作主语 the 10 house 的定语从句 省略了关系代词 that 或 which 因此判断空格处该填介词 in 若把空格移到 I 前 则 D in which 是正确答案 答案 B 09 安徽 Many children parents are away working in big cities are taken good care of in the village A their B whose C of them D with whom 答案 B 考点 本题考查定语从句 解析 许多父母离家在大城市工作的小孩在村里得到很好的照顾 先行词是 children 关系代词 whose 引导 定语从句并在从句中作定语 答案 B 09 四川 She ll never forget her stay there she found her son who had gone missing two years before A that B which C where D when 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 她永远也忘不了她在那儿逗留期间 在那时她找到了两年前走失的儿子 先行词 her stay 与介词 during 搭配在从句中作时间状语 答案 D 09 辽宁 They ve won their last three matches I find a bit surprisingA that B whenC what D which 答案 D 考点 考查非限定性定语从句关系词的辨析 解析 此处意思是 他们赢得了最后的三场比赛 我觉得这确实有点让人意外 which 代替上句 They ve won their last three matches 做 find 的宾语 选 D A 项不能用于非限制性定语从句中 B C 此处没有他们的意思 09 福建 It s helpful to put children in a situation they can see themselves differently A that B when C which D where 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 先行词是 situation 指物 亦可指地点 关系词在从句中做地点状语 用关系副词 where 选 D 把 孩子放在他们能够另眼看自己的环境里是有益的 09 浙江 I have reached a point in my life I am supposed to make decisions of my own A whichB whereC how D why 答案 B 考点 考查定语从句 解析 我已经达到人生的一个转折点 在这转折点 我得自己拿主意 考查定语从句 先行词是 point 与 介词 at 搭配在从句中作状语 where at this point 答案 B 09 重庆 Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves A why B what C that D where 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 人生像一场长跑比赛 我们在比赛中和他人竞争以超越自己 先行词 race 在定语从句中作地点状语需 加介词 in 因此用 where 答案 D 09 湖南 I was born in New Orleans Louisiana a city name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind A which B of which C that D whose 答案 D 考点 考查定语从句 解析 我出生在路易斯安娜州的新奥尔良市 这是一个看到它的名字就会在我们脑海里浮现出一副绿树成荫 青草萋萋的画面的城市 先行词 city 在从句中作 name 的定语 因此填 whose 答案 D 11 09 全国 My friend showed me round the town was very kind of him A which B that C where D it 答案 A 考点 考查非限制性定语从句 解析 我朋友带我参观这小镇 他这么做真是一个好人 这儿的 which 指代前面整句话内容 09 北京 What do you think of teacher Bob I find it fun and challenging It is a job you are doing something serious but interesting A where B which C when D that 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 鲍勃 你觉得教书怎么样 我觉得这是个很有趣且具挑战性的工作 这是一项你始终认真对 待但乐趣无穷的工作 先行词 job 与介词 in 搭配在从句中作地点状语 in which where 答案 A 10 福建 Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually A thatB whereC whichD whose2 答案 B 考点 定语从句 解析 先行词为 planet 表示地点 故用 where 10 湖南 I ve become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year A who B where C when D which 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词 the students 且在从句中作 met 的宾语 故选关系代词 who 即 A 项 10 江西 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister she would stay for an hour A where B who C which D what 答案 A 考点 考查定语从句 解析 先行词为 centre she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语 故要填状语 表地点用 where 10 山东 That s the new machine parts are too small to be seen A that B which C whose D What 答案 C 考点 本题考查定语从句的引导词 解析 句意应为 那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器 空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语 使用 所以使用 whose 10 山东 Wind power is an ancient source of ener