【顶尖学案】2012届高考英语 BookⅠ Unit 19 Modern agriculture大纲人教版

用心 爱心 专心1 20122012 届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版届高考英语顶尖学案 大纲版 UnitUnit 1919 ModernModern agricultureagriculture 现代农业现代农业 核心词汇核心词汇 1 The workers have 去掉 the stones on the road to make way for the trucks 2 With the development of science and technology more 发现 are being made every day 3 They tried to increase 产量 by using better methods and tools 4 I think we should try again using a different 方法 5 People are questioning the 智慧 明智 of building an entirely new subway system 6 To avoid the bad influence from the financial crisis the government introduced 保护 for the car industry 7 That fat woman looked ridiculous in her tight 金色的 dress 8 缺乏 of skilled workers is our main difficulty 9 用 guide 的适当形式填空 1 Under the of her teacher Ms Sulliven Helen learned to read and write and became a famous writer 2 Dad has given me a lot of on choosing a career 3 We were always by the belief that we would be rescued 10 At the meeting he put forward a good and suggestion After a heated discussion we made up our minds to put it into practise 高频短语高频短语 1 依靠 信赖 取决于 2 等等 表示列举未尽 3 对 有影响 4 引进 5 对 有害 6 对 友好 7 代表 8 换句话说 9 种种 10 违反 违背 1 depend on upon 2 and so on 3 have an effect on 4 bring in 5 be harmful to 6 be friendly to 7 stand for 8 in other words 9 a variety of 10 go against 重点句式重点句式 1 Some of the land in China is crops 中国的有些土地太潮湿 不能种植庄稼 2 as much use of the land as possible two or more crops are planted each year 为充分利用土地 在有条件的地方 人们每年种植 两季或两季以上的庄稼 3 from the early 1990s scientists started to develop 用心 爱心 专心2 new techniques to increase agricultural production without harming the environment 从 20 世纪 90 年代早期开始 科学家们开始开发既能增加农业产量又不破坏 环境的新技术 4 the best thing would be to 据我所知 最好的事情 5 The temperature is controlled with computers the weather is outside 不论外边天气如何 室内的温度是由电脑控制的 1 too wet to grow 2 To make where possible 3 It was that 4 As far as I can see 5 no matter how 知识详解知识详解 1practical adj 实际的 实践的 实用的 有实际经验的 教材原句 P48 Jia Sixie s book is a practical guide to farming 贾思勰的书是 实用的农耕指南 朗文 P1595 We have to be practical and not spend much money 我们必须实际点 不能花这么多钱 It s an interesting idea but there are many practical difficulties 这是一个 很有意思的想法 但存在许多实际困难 思维拓展 牛津 P1551 She is determined to put her new ideas into practice 她决心要把自 己的新想法付诸实践 You d better practise practice speaking English as possible as you can 你应 该尽可能地练习说英语 即境活用 1 2009 年高考浙江卷 In the good care of the nurses the boy is recovering from his heart operation A quietly B actually C practically D gradually 解析 选 D 考查副词辨析 句意 在护士的悉心照料下 这个男孩心脏手术后正在逐渐 恢复 quietly 静静地 actually 实际上地 practically 实际地 gradually 逐渐地 2protection n 保卫 保护 教材原句 P43 The passage you hear talks about protection of nature 你听到的这段文章谈论的是自然保护 The protection of the country is the duty of everyone 保卫国家是每个人的责任 牛津 P1593 Wear clothes that provide protection against the wind and the rain 穿上可以防风雨的衣服 Under the protection of the police he overcame the difficulty 在警察的保护下 他克服了困难 protect from against 保护 使其免受 思维拓展 Something must be done to protect the environment from being polluted 必须采 取措施保护环境免受污染 用心 爱心 专心3 即境活用 2 完成句子 1 据报道已经派出部队保护援助工作人员免遭袭击 It is reported that troops have been sent to attacks 答案 protect aid workers against 2 他穿着厚大衣以御寒 He is wearing a heavy overcoat as the cold 答案 a protection against Some sports that were part of the Olympics in the past have been removed 有些曾是奥运会比赛的项目如今已被淘汰了 Several students have been removed from school for cheating in the final exams 几个学生因为期末考试作弊被学校开除了 The manager was removed from his post due to a bribe case 经理因为一起受贿案 被免职了 牛津 P1684 She removed her glasses and rubbed her eyes 她摘下眼镜 揉了揉眼 2 vt 拿开 移动 Please remove your bag from the seat so that I can sit down 请把你的书包拿开 让我坐下 Our office has removed to Shanghai from Beijing 我们的办公室已从北京迁到上海 高效记忆 即境活用 3 Bad habits are no way easy to be it needs your determination A replaced B moved C removed D got rid 解析 选 C remove 除掉 replace 替换 get rid 后加 of 4go against 违反 违背 对 不利 教材原句 P44 When farming goes against nature environmental problems are the result 当农业违反了自然规律时 结果就会出现环境问题 Don t go against your mother s wish 别违背你母亲的心愿 It s no use going against the customs of a country that you are visiting 不 认同你要访问的国家的习俗是无济于事的 思维拓展 go by 走过 过去 go out 出去 出远门 灯火等 熄灭 go over 仔细检查 从头至尾温习 再读一遍 go through 经历 仔细检查 浏览 翻阅 做完 go up 上升 攀登 增长 被建造起来 牛津 P871 Things will get easier as time goes by 随着时间的推移情况会有所改善 用心 爱心 专心4 牛津 P873 I always start the day by going through my email 我每天第一件事就是要看电子邮件 即境活用 4 We mustn t do anything that the interest of the people A go against B are against C goes against D goes off 解析 选 C 本题考查了两个要点 一是定语从句中谓语动词的单复数 二是词组 go against 题中定语从句的先行词是 anything 故从句中谓语动词应用单数 即先排除 A B 两项 在 C D 两项中 go off 为 离去 爆炸 应排除 D 项 5in other words 换句话说 教材原句 P46 In other words the way tomatoes grow from a natural seed is changed 换句话说 西红柿从天然种子生长的方式改变了 牛津 P2318 They asked him to leave in other words he was fired 他们请他走人 也就是说 他被解雇了 I m not used to the way you speak to me In other words I don t want to continue our conversations 我不习惯于你对我谈话的方式 换句话讲 我不想继续我们 的谈话了 思维拓展 in a one word 简单地说 总而言之 have a word with sb 与某人谈话 have words with sb 与某人争吵 get in a word get a word in 插话 keep break one s word 遵守 违背诺言 eat one s words 承认自己说错话 He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him any more 他经常 食言 我再也不能相信他了 In a word good listening can really enable us to get closer to each other 总之 认真倾听确实能使我们拉近彼此的距离 She said she would be there at seven o clock and he thought she would keep her word 她说她七点钟到 他本以为她不会食言 即境活用 5 完成句子 1 Your performance in the driving test didn t reach the required standard 换句话说 你失败了 答案 in other words you failed 2 总之 I don t think highly of the plan 答案 In a word 6depend on 依靠 信赖 取决于 教材原句 P46 Future agriculture should depend on high technology as well as traditional methods 将来的农业应依靠高科技和传统耕作方法 思维拓展 用心 爱心 专心5 You cannot depend on your parents forever for your life 你不能永远依赖你的父母生活 Our success depends on whether everyone works hard or not 我们的成功取决于每 个人是否努力工作 We might need more food depending on how many people turn up 我们可能还需要些 食物 不过这要看到场的人数 You may depend on it that she will help you 你可以相信她会帮助你的 Shall we go outing tomorrow 我们明天去郊游 好吗 That depends 看情况 即境活用 6 Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation It A all depend B all depends C is all depended D is all depending 解析 选 B It all depends That depends 那要看情况而定 是固定表达 句型梳理句型梳理 1 教材原句 P46 The temperature is controlled with computers no matter how the weather is outside 不管外面的天气怎样 室内温度由电脑控制的 句法分析 2 whatever whichever who m ever 既可引导让步状语从句 又可引导名词性从句 3 no matter what no matter which no matter who m 只引导让步状语从句 However tough the problem may be I ll work it out by myself No matter how 无论问题可能有多难 我将自己解决 I ll be your true friend whatever happens no matter what 不论发生什么 我总是你真正的朋友 Whoever leaves the room last should remember to turn off the light No matter who 不论是谁最后离开房间 都应该记着去关灯 I m too busy to buy you a present so you can use the money I give you to buy whatever you like 我太忙了以致于不能给你买礼物 所以你可以用我给你的钱喜欢什么就买什么 即境活用 7 2009 年高考陕西卷 The how to book can be of help to wants to do the job A who B whomever C no matter who D whoever 解析 选 D 从句的 wants to do the job 缺少了主语 所以 B 项错误 whomever 只能作 宾语 help 后的 to 是介词 所以该词在此引导宾语从句 且充当宾语从句的主语 no matter who 只能引导让步状语从句 不能引导名词性从句 所以只有选项 D 符合要求 whoever 在此等同于 anyone who 用心 爱心 专心6 2 教材原句 P46 Not only food production is important but also taking care of the environment 不仅粮食的生产重要 保护环境也同样重要 句法分析 not only but also 结构表示 不但 仅 而且 通常可以连接 两个并列的主语 谓语 宾语 表语 状语等 还可以连接两个并列的句子 1 not only A but also B B as well as A 2 not only but also 连接两个分句时 若 not only 位于句首 not only 所在的分 句要部分倒装 but also 后面的分句不倒装 3 not only but also 连接并列主语时 遵守 就近原则 4 but also 中的 also 也可省略 but also 也可换为 but as well The Americans and the British not only speak the same language but also share a large number of social customs 美国人和英国人不但语言相同 而且有很多相同的风俗习惯 牛津 P1394 He not only read the book but also