人教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十八）B卷

第 1 页 共 18 页 人教版人教版 20202020 届中考英语模拟试卷 十八 届中考英语模拟试卷 十八 B B 卷卷 姓名姓名 班级班级 成绩成绩 一 一 语法选择 共语法选择 共 1515 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 1 15 分 通读全文 根据短文理解 选择最佳答案填空 My friend Bill is fourteen years old He really likes 1very much In his bedroom there 2 many movie posters 海报 on the wall His 3 actor is Jackie Chan He likes Chinese action movies He thinks they are 4 He also likes 5 He thinks they are scary but they are6 7interesting thing He is American but he likes 8 He often goes to see Beijing opera 9 his father on weekends 10father likes it too 1 A movies B sports C music 2 A is B are C am 3 A good B favorite C nice 第 2 页 共 18 页 4 A funny B boring C difficult 5 A thrillers B comedies C action movies 6 A sad B great C boring 7 A One B Two C Three 8 A documentaties B comedies C Beijing Operas 9 A with 第 3 页 共 18 页 B for C from 10 A Your B Her C His 二 二 完形填空 共完形填空 共 1010 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 51 5 分 满分分 满分 1515 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 1515 分分 2 15 分 完形填空 Travelling has been1with people for a long time Many of today s travellers are trying to find2unusual experience or adventure 3may be a good choice Instead of4your vacation on a bus in a hotel or sitting on the beach you may want to try hiking Hiking is a great way to travel You will get close to5and take exercise You can see lots of flowers and grass at the same time Hiking is easy to do and doesn t have to be very expensive You can hike close to your home or travel to6places The basic7you need for hiking is simple good shoes clothes and a backpack You can hike in mountains in a forest or along a river If you go with your friends you can have a chance to talk with them Hiking is fun and8 but you shouldn t forget safety Safety is the first Here are some basic tips for successful hiking Don t hike9 Bring water a good map and a cellphone Wear a hat to protect yourself10the sun 1 A popular B famous C interested D proud 第 4 页 共 18 页 2 A a B an C the D two 3 A Swimming B Hiking C Shopping D Dancing 4 A spending B spend C spends D to spend 5 A school B store C cinema D nature 6 A another 第 5 页 共 18 页 B the other C other D others 7 A skill B way C knowledge D equipment 8 A bored B boring C excited D exciting 9 A together B alone C lonely D busy 10 A in B at C from 第 6 页 共 18 页 D to 三 三 阅读理解 共阅读理解 共 2020 小题 每小题小题 每小题 2 2 分 满分分 满分 4040 分 分 共共 4 4 题 共题 共 4040 分分 3 10 分 阅读理解 根据短文内容 选择最佳选项 Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out Sir John Gurdon is a good example of this As a boy he was told he was hopeless at science and finished bottom of his class However the very same Gurdon shared the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine with Japanese stem cell 干细胞 researcher Shinya Yamanaka Like so many scientists Gurdon shows us where the power of curiosity and perseverance 坚持不 懈 can lead At the age of 15 in 1948 Gurdon ranked last out of the 250 boys at his high school in biology and every other science subject Gurdon s high school science teacher even said that his dream of becoming a scientist was quite ridiculous In spite of his teacher s criticisms Gurdon followed his curiosity and kept working hard He went to the lab early and left later than anyone else He experienced thousands of failures My own belief is that we will in the end understand everything about how cells actually work Gurdon said In 1962 Gurdon took a cell from an adult frog and moved its genetic 基因的 information into an egg cell The egg cell then grew into a clone 克隆 of the adult frog This technique later helped to create Dolly the sheep in 1996 the first cloned mammal 哺乳动物 in the world In 2006 Gurdon s work was developed by Yamanaka to show that a sample 样本 of a person s skin can be used to create stem cells Using the technique doctors can repair a patient s heart after a heart attack Luck favors the prepared mind Gurdon told the Nobel Prize Organization Ninety percent of the time things don t work but when they do you have to seize 抓住 the chance 1 Who won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Medicine A Sir John Gurdon 第 7 页 共 18 页 B Shinya Yamanaka C Sir John Gurdon and Shinya Yamanaka D Gurdon s science teacher 2 In what order are the followings mentioned in the passage a create the sheep Dolly b take a cell from an adult frog c use a person s skin to create stem cells d move a frog s genetic information into an egg cell e grow into a clone of a frog A b a c d e B b d e a c C b d a c e D b e d a c 3 What does the underlined word ridiculous mean A 无知的 B 无谓的 C 荒废的 D 荒谬的 4 According to the passage which statement is true A As a boy Gurdon was told he was hopeful B Gurdon ranked first at his high school in biology C It s impossible for the doctors to repair a patient s heart after a heart attack 第 8 页 共 18 页 D In spite of his teacher s criticisms Gurdon kept working hard 5 What s the main idea of the passage A Ninety percent of the time things don t work B Stem cells were created C Life is full of surprises D How to know cells actually work 4 10 分 阅读理解 American researchers have successfully developed a way to clean waste water without chemicals The technique uses green plants The tests were carried out at waste treatment centre The scientists put plants in narrow containers inside a glass building One end of each container was a little higher than the other end Waste water was directed down the containers through the plants thick roots as we expected The roots absorbed the waste in the water and used it for food At the same time the plants produced natural gas The gas could be collected and sold as fuel 燃料 Four places in Florida are already using green plants to clean their waste water 1 The best title for this passage is A The success of American scientists B A new way to treat waste water C Waste water and green plants D Advanced technology in America 2 The technique to clean waste water is based on the fact that A green plants can be put in narrow containers B most green plants have thick roots C water can be directed down through the plants thick roots 第 9 页 共 18 页 D the waste in water is excellent food for plants 3 The technique is called a new way because A it is cheaper than any other one B it can be carried out in a glass building C it makes the waste water clean but uses no chemicals D it needs only narrow containers and green plants 4 The new technique A has come to be widely used in America B is still being tested since its first use C proved to be more valuable than expected D has now come into use in some places of America 5 10 分 阅读理解 My name is Alan I m 12 I am English My English teacher is Ms Green Her daughter is Helen She is 13 Helen and I are good friends This is Helen s school ID card Its number is A 207789 My school ID card number is A 308828 I lost my school ID card this morning I must find it If you find it please call me at 031 5655 You can e mail me at alan too 1 Alan and Helen are A brother and sister B good friends C teachers D in the school library 2 Alan is A 11 第 10 页 共 18 页 B 12 C 13 D 14 3 Ms Green is Alan s A mother B aunt C grandmother D English teacher 4 Alan lost his A ID card B school ID card C English book D baseball 5 Alan s number is 031 5655 A telephone B QQ C school ID card D e mail 6 10 分 阅读理解 Big data 数据 is lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources such as information that comes from schools social media sites 社交媒体网站 companies and governments One set of data can have 第 11 页 共 18 页 people s names and addresses Another set can have what they like where they go to school and how much time they spend on the computer Big data can be used in many ways The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains This information is then used to make bus or train systems better Some schools use big data to understand which children may need more help in class The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school Companies use big data too It helps them understand who buys their products For example one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream Big data can be used for good reasons Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is born too early will get sick The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he she does not get sick Big data can also be used for bad reasons It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others even if they have not done anything wrong How can big data be used for good and bad things It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people People think a certain way Because they think a certain way they build a model of those ideas These ideas are then used to look at the data Sometimes these ideas are helpful for people or businesses Other times bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people 1 This reading is about A what big data is and how it is used B what schools and hospitals people like C where important data is collected and stored D how big data is controlled by governments and companies 2 One company uses weather information to A help children in need B know when people will visit the hospital 第 12 页 共 18 页 C find out who tides the bus or train D understand when people will need ice cream 3 The main idea of Paragraph 3 is A big data can be used for good reasons B we can use big data in a number of ways C big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D we can use big data to stop babies from getting sick 4 The overall tone 总基调 of this reading is A sad and personal B personal and scientific C informative but silly D scientific and informative 四 四 任务型阅读 共任务型阅读 共 5 5 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 5 5 分 分 共共 1 1 题 共题 共 5 5 分分 7 5 分 请仔细阅读人物信息 然后从 A E 五个选项中选择他们各自感兴趣的信息 A Lost A red ruler My name is Kelsey Please call me at 6578 3945 B Center Library 中心图书馆 You can use the computer on Saturdays and Sundays on Floor 5 in our library 第 13 页 共 18 页 5 pence 便士 for an hour C Found An English dictionary Please call Mike Phone number 2467 8900 D Mobile Phone It is a cell phone 手机 It can store 储存 500 telephone numbers E Lily s Pencil Shop All kinds of pencils here Just 1 5 yuan for one pencil 1 My English dictionary is lost My name is Mary Please call 489 2051 2 Li Hong wants three pencils And she just has 5 yuan 3 Jim found a red ruler in his desk but it is not his ruler Whose ruler is it 4 Grace likes computer games But she has no computer And her father doesn t have enough 足够的 money for it 5 Victor has many friends But he often forgets 忘记 his friends telephone numbers 五 五 单词拼写 共单词拼写 共 6 6 小题 每小题小题 每小题 1 1 分 满分分 满分 6 6 分 分 共共 6 6 题 共题 共 6 6 分分 8 1 分 The wall is 白色的 9 1 分 The d of Columbus was quite an event in the world 10 1 分 Mrs White told Mary not to w 担心 about his history test 11 1 分 I was too t and I drank up two glasses of water fast 12 1 分 Jim should read a in order that the others can hear him 第 14 页 共 18 页 13 1 分 May I b your pen Sorry I m using it 六 六 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每格限填一词 根据所给的汉语内容 用英语完成下列句子 每格限填一词 共 共 7 7 共共 7 7 题 共题 共 1414 分分 14 2 分 紧挨桌子的是什么 What s the desk 15 2 分 We should try to use less to keep our environment green 塑料袋 16 2 分 我正在考虑暑假期间和父母去某个美丽的地方 I m going during the summer holidays with my parents 17 2 分 通往成功的道路往往是由成千上万的困难铺成的 The road to success is always difficulties 18 2 分 杭州以西湖