中考英语满分复习 第10讲 八年级（上）Units 11—12 人教新目标版

用心 爱心 专心1 第第 1010 讲讲 八年级八年级 上上 Units Units l l l l 1212 要点梳理 词汇拓展 1 invite v 邀请 invitation n 邀请 2 play v 播放 player n 唱机 3 care v 照顾 care v 在乎 4 comfortable adj 舒适的 uncomfortable adj 不舒服的 5 close adj 近的 close v 关 6 serve v 服务 service n 业务 7 easy adj 安逸的 easily adv 容易地 8 loud adj 响亮的 loudly adv 吵闹地 9 talent n 天赋 talented adj 天才的 10 perform v 演 performer n 演员 11 Success n 成功 successful adj 成功的 12 act n 一段表演 action n 动作 13 with prep 有 without prep 反义词 没有 14 music n 音乐 musical adj 音乐的 15 distance n 距离 distant adj 远的 16 near adj 近的 nearby adv 附近 17 far adj 原级 远的 farther adj 比较级 较远的 farthest adj 最高级 最远的 18 south n 南方 southern adj 南方的 19 1ove n 爱 lovely adj 可爱的 20 north n 北方 northern adj 北方的 重点短语 1 do the dishes 洗餐具 2 take out the trash 倒垃圾 3 fold the clothes 叠衣服 4 sweep the floor 清扫地板 5 make the bed 铺床 6 clean the room 打扫房间 7 get a ride 搭车 8 do chores 做家务 9 do the laundry 洗衣服 10 borrow some money 借钱 11 invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事 12 take care of 照顾 13 take sb for a walk 带某人去散步 14 play with sb 和某人玩耍 15 see you 再见 16 come over 过来 17 comfortable seats 舒适的座位 18 be close t0 离 近 19 in a fun part of town 在城镇的闹市区 20 friendly service 友好的服务 21 the best movie theater 最好的剧院 22 good quality 质量好 23 do a survey 做调查 24 play music 播放音乐 25 win the prize for 赢得 的奖项 26 without music 没有音乐 27 the price of 的价格 28 cut the price 打折 重点句型 1 Could you please sweep the floor 你能扫一下地板吗 Yes sure 当然可以 2 Could I use your computer 我能用一下你的电脑吗 Sorry I m going to work on it now 对不起 我马上就要用了 用心 爱心 专心2 3 Thanks for taking care of my dog 谢谢你照看我的狗 4 Don t forget to clean his beck 别忘了打扫他的床 5 It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats 它有最大的荧屏和 最舒适的座位 6 She played a beautiful piano piece 她演奏了一首非常优美的钢琴曲 7 The price of a hotel room is about 320 yuan a night 宾馆的价格大约是一个晚 上 320 元 8 Tourists need to wear warm clothes 游客们需要穿保暖衣服 9 Hotels usually cut their prices in winter 冬天宾馆通常会打折 考点精讲 重点单词短语 1 forget v 意为 忘记 通常指忘记具体的东西 如名字 号码 地址等 1 forget to do sth 指的是 忘记要做某事 如 Don t forget to turn off the light when youleave 你离开时不要忘记关灯 2 forget doing sth 表示 忘记已经做了某事 如 I forgot telling him about it 我忘记了曾把这件事告诉过他 适时点津 remember to do doing sth 的用法与 forget 相同 如 Remember to post the letter for me 记住给我邮寄这封信 I remember seeing him once 我记得见过他一 次 活学活用 2011 怀化 Don t forget your homework John OK I ll do it right now A doing B do C to do 解析 forget to do sth 忘记去做某事 将要做的事 forget doing sth 忘记做过 某事 已经做过的事 句意 约翰 不要忘记做作业 好的 我马上就做 答案 C 2 take care of 是动词短语 意为 照顾 照看 同义短语是 look after He is smart and can take care of himself 他很精明 可以照顾他自己 适时点津 take care 意为 小心 注意 同义短语有 be careful look out 如 Take care not to cut off the buds 当心不要把幼芽切掉 活学活用 2011 贵阳 Marcia could you please my dog when I m on vacation Yes sure A look after B 1ook at C look for 解析 本题考查动词短语辨析 look after 照顾 look at 看 look for 寻找 一 Marcia 当我度假的时候 你能帮我照看一下我的狗吗 一是的 可以 答案 A 3 without prep 没有 无 She sang an English song without music 她清唱了一首英语歌曲 适时点津 用心 爱心 专心3 without 的反义词是 with 如 He passed the exam with the help of his teacher 在 老师的帮助下 他通过了考试 活学活用 2011 金华 We eouldn t finish our work so early your help A without B with C for D by 解析 本题考查介词的用法 句意 没有你的帮助 我们就不能这么早完成工作 答案 A 重点句型 1 Could you please clean your room 你能打扫一下房间吗 Yes sure 当然可 以 Could you please 句型通常用于请求某人做某事时 也可说 Can you please 肯定 的回答常用 Certainly of course With pleasure No problem Yes sure 否定的回答常用 I m afraid not Sorry I can t Certainly not No I can t I have to 如 Could you please do the dishes 你能洗一下餐具 吗 Sorry I can t I have to do my homework 对不起 我要做作业 适时点津 表示请求的句式还有 Would you like to do sth 你愿意做某事吗 Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗 活学活用 2011 青岛 Could you please pass me the book A Yes I could B No I couldn t C Sure Here you are D No that s do problem 解析 本题考查交际用语 根据 Could you please pass me the book 请你把书递给 我 好吗 可知这是一个表示请求的一般疑问句 选项 C 意为 当然可以 给你 答案 C 2 It has the biggest ScrEens and the most comfortable seats 它有最大的荧屏和 最舒适的座位 biggest 是 big 的最高级 the most comfortable 是 comfortable 的最 高级 形容词的最高级用于三者或三者以上 人或物 的比较 它前面一般要加定冠词 the 后面可带 of in 短语来说明比较的范围 如 The Sunshine Hotel has the friendliest service 阳光假日酒店的服务最好 适时点津 形容词 副词最高级的不规则变化 good well better best bad badly worse worst many much more most 1ittle less least far farther farthest 活学活用 2011 东营 Of all Gong Linna S songs I like her Uneasy 忐忑 用心 爱心 专心4 A well B better C best D the best 解析 本题考查形容词最高级的用法 由 all 可知比较对象是三者或三者以上 在三者 或三者以上作比较时用最高级 like best 意为 最喜欢 句 意 在龚琳娜的所有歌中 我最喜欢她的 忐忑 答案 C 巧辨异同 1 Do 与 make 1 不明确说出人们做的是什么活动时 用 do 如 He likes doing nothing 他喜欢什么事也不做 what shall we do 我们该做什么 Then she did a very strange thing 接着她做了一件很奇怪的事情 2 make 常常用来表达构成 制作 创造的意思 如 Let s make a plan 咱们制订一个计划吧 适时点津 请留意下列几个表达方式 1 do good do one s best do business do with 2 make an excuse make a noise make a mistake make the bed make a phone call make money 活学活用 What are you doing I m 做 a cake 解析 本题考查 do 和 make 的区别 这里是要表达 制作蛋糕 故应该是 making 答案 making 2 borrow 与 lend 1 borrow 是动词 意为 借 借入 borrow sth from sb 意为 向某人借 如 How much have you borrowed from him 你向他借了多少钱 2 lend 也是动词 意为 借给 借出 lend sb sth 一 lend sth to sb 意为 借某物给某人 如 Would you please lend me your pencil 请把铅笔借给我用 用好吗 适时点津 keep 在表示 借 的含义时 通常表示 借多久 如 You can keep the book for two days 这本书你可以借两天 活学活用 2010 东阳 How long have you the bike For about two weeks A bought B kept C borrowed D 1ent 解析 根据答句 两个星期 是一段时间 它不能和表示短暂性的动词连用 只有 keep 是延续性动词 可以跟时间段 答案 B 3 my 与 mine 1 my 是代词 意为 我的 是形容词性物主代词 后面必须接名词或者名词短语 如 My hat fell to the ground 我的帽子掉在地上了 2 mine 也是代词 是名词性物主代词 意为 我的 后面不再接名词或者名词短语 用心 爱心 专心5 如 This is my dictionary Where is yours 这是我的字典 你的呢 Mine is over there 我的 字典 在那里 适时点津 mine 是形容词性物主代词 类似的还有 your yours her hers his his our ours their theirs 活学活用 2011 烟台 Do you know this dictionary belongs to Let me see Oh it s 八 who does mine B who me C whose mine D who mine 解析 本题考查疑问词和代词的用法 belong to 后面应该加某人 而不是加物主代词 所以第一个空用 who 名词性物主代词 mine 想当于 my dictionary 句意 你知道这 本词 典是谁的吗 我看看 哦 是我的 答案 D 典题剖析 真题 1 2011 广安 which is the season of a year Summer A hot B hotter C hottest 解析 本题考查形容词的最高级 夏天是一年中最热的季节 要用 hot 的最高级形式 双写 t est 答案 C 真题 2 2011 广安 How nmch is the pair of shoes Twenty dollars enougk A is B are C am 解析 本题考查 be 动词的用法 根据句意 twenty dollars 看成一个整体 表示单 数概念 所以用 is 答案 A 真题 3 2011 济宁 would you come to my birthday party tomorrow evening I m afraid I I have to look after my sister A wouldn t B can t C won t D mustn t 解析 本题考查情态动词的用法 根据答语 I have to look after my sister 可 知是去不了的 答案 B 真题 4 2011 威海 Please to return my book by Friday I ll use it on Saturday No problem I ll finish reading it on Thursday A don t forget B not to forget C not forget D forget not to 解析 本题考查祈使句的用法 由题意可知 这是一个否定的祈使句 故用 don t 动词原形 答案 A 名师预测 1 We have a lovely room It s one of in the hotel A nice B nicer C nicest D the nicest 2 You wear sports shoes when you climb a mountain 用心 爱心 专心6 A can t B shouldn t C mustn t D have to 3 Could I borrow your computer Bob Sorry I am it A taking out B turning on C working on D putting on 4 I don t know how to begin a talk with Betty She can sit all day long a word A by B with C in D without 5 Water Park is a good place A to have fun B have fun C having fun D to have a fun 同步训练 l0 八年级 上 Units ll 12 基础检测 一 单项选择 1 I could my bed and my clothes A make fold B make do C fold do D fold wash 2 CouId you please buy drinks and snacks sorry I don t have money A some any B any any C some some D any Some 3 Mom I play computer games Yes you can But you have to finish your homework first A must B may C will D need 4 I bought a new book about stamp collecting yesterday Really Could you A show me for it B show me it C show it for me D show it to me 5 Could you tell me how to get to Xuzhou Railway Station please A No I couldn t B Don t askme C Thank you all the same D Certainly You can take the No 1 bus 6 Shall I help you move it to the corner I can do it myself A No thanks B Not at all C Help yourself D Never mind 7 Could you please It s so dirty I will do it fight away A do the dishes B clean the rooms C make breakfast D sweep the floor 8 Could you please go sightseeing with us this Sunday I have to finish my homework A Yes sure B I m sorry C Excuseme D Good idea 9 I think Liu Dehua is one of the movie stars in China A popular B popularest C more popular D most popular 10 His house is our school 用心 爱心 专心7 A close B closely to C close to D close near 11 My little brother is to go to school A old enough B enough old C young enough D enough young 12 Hainan is the south of China A to B on C in D at 13 When you choose what theater to go to which is friendly service or high price A important B importanter C more important D the most important 14 He the prize the running this year A made on B got about C won for D made for 15 Which is month of the year July I think A hot B hoter C hotter D the hottest 二 用所给词的正确形式填空 1 Who runs fast in your class 2 I think Ma Li is athletic of the three girls 3 You d better ask your father send you to the hospital 4 The students clean the read room every day 5 Could you please not shut the door 6 Does everyone hate make the dishes 7 All the movie theaters are good but the Big Screen Complex has comfortable seats 8 I don t want to go Jasper s clothes store It has bad clothes in town 9 What do you think is creative of all the music videos 10 Who is good in physics in your class 三 根据旬意和首字母提示写出单词 1 Jason has b quality than Trendy Teens 2 Tom is a bad worker but Jim is even w than him 3 There isn t e food for sixty people so I ll go and get same 4 We need some more actors for the t show 5 His answer is positive but mine is n 6 Our teachers are having a m in the teachers office 7 Could I use your CD player M is broken 坏了 8 Thank you for f my dog when I go out 9 Let s go to the supermarket and buy some drinks and s to eat 10 We s the floor just half an hour ago 四 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 think about cut the price in town good service as for 1 Do you like to live in the country or 2 What do you the play last night 用心 爱心 专心8 3 The restaurant has so I often eat there 4 food for the party I have prepared it 5 The shops for the old clothes 五 单词拼写 1 They sang a cute song 一起 2 Could I 借 your bike Mine is broken 3 Last week s talent show was a great 成功 4 Do you like to 听 to music 5 I can t buy the computer because it s too 昂贵 6 She often helps her father 洗 the car 7 Jason s clothes has the 最好 service 8 Jasper s has the 最友好的 service 9 I think Cride Theater has the most 最舒适的 seats 10 The Art Festival 持续 for ten days 能力提升 一 完形填空 2011 武汗 I didn t cry when I learned l was the parent of a disabled child I just sat still and didn t say anything When Jenny was old enough I sent her to a kindergarten 幼儿园 On the first mornin9 Jenny spent hours playing by herself It seemed that she felt very 1 However to my joy Jenny s classmates always 2 her You got all your spelling words right today In fact her spelling list was the 3 Later she faced a very painful 4 at the end of the term there was a game which had 5 to do with physical education But Jenny was 6 in it My husband and l were anxious about the day I wanted to let my child stay home But my heart wouldn t let me off that easily So I 7 a pale unwilling Jenny onto the school bus At the kindergarten 1 was quite worried because of her 8 action Jenny would probably hold up her team The game went well until it was time for the sack 19 袋 race Surely Jenny would find it 9 Now each child had to climb into a sack jump to the finishing line return and climb out of the sack I noticed Jenny standing near the end of her line of players But as it was her turn to join a change took place in her l0 The tallest boy behind Jenny placed his hands on her waist 腰 Two other boys 11 in front of her The moment the player before Jenny stepped out from the sack the two boys l2 the sack suddenly and kept it open while the tall boy lifted Jenny and l3 her into it A girl nearby took her hand and supported her l4 Jenny got her balance Then she jumped forward smiling and proud In the cheers of the teachers schoolmates and parents I silently thanked the warm understanding people in life who made it l 5 for my disabled daughter to be like her fellow human beings Then I finally cried 用心 爱心 专心9 1 A excited B lonely C happy D weak 2 A greeted B expected C encouraged D followed 3 A easiest B 10ngest C smallest D tidiest 4 A choice B problem C result D exam 5 A nothing B anything C everything D something 6 A forward B fast C behind D up 7 A threw B pushed C knocked D fixed 8 A slow B quiet C quick D secret 9 A stupid B simple C relaxing D difficult 10 A school B family C team D heart 11 A ran B 1ay C walked D stood 12 A picked up B gave up C cut up D made up 13 A drove B hid C put D hit 14 A when B until C after D unless 15 A popular B special C necessary D possible 二 阅读理解 A 2011 嘉兴 It s l0 00 pm A man leaves a restaurant gets into his car and drives away 200 metres further he s stopped by a police officer Officer Good evening sir We re testing drivers for drunk driving Would you please blow 吹 into this machine Man I m sorry I can t do that If I blow into that machine I will get out of air Officer Please come along to the office and we can give you a blood test Man I can t do that If you give me a blood test I will bleed 流血 to death Officer Then you ll have to get out and walk five metres along this white line Man I can t do that either Officer Why not Man Because l m dead drunk I can t open the door 1 The man is stopped metres away from the restaurant A 5 B 10 C 200 D 205 2 The conversation probably happens in a an A office B street C hospital D restaurant 3 The man wouldn t have the test for drunk driving because A he is badly ill B he will get out of air C he is dead drunk D he will bleed to death B 2011 宜宾 Some people think only school children do not agree with their parents however it is not true 用心 爱心 专心10 Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages If it s hard for you to communicate with your parents don t worry about it Here are some advice for you to bridge the generation gap 代沟 Don tDon t argue argue 争辩争辩 with with youryour parentsparents Don t get to your parents when you are angry Your parents probably won t consider your ideas if you are shouting at them And you can t express yourself well if you are angry Go someplace to cool off Make sure you understand why you are unhappy Then think about what you want to say to your parents If you don t think you can speak to them at the moment try writing a letter TryTry toto reachreach a a compromise compromise 和解和解 Perhaps you and you rparents disagree on something You can keep your disagreement and try your best to accept each other Michael s mother didn t agree with him about buying a motorcycle They argued over it But they finally came to a compromise Michael bought the motorcycle but only drove it on certain days Of course your parents might refuse to compromise on something In these situations it is especially important to show love and respect 尊敬 to them Showing respect will keep your relationship strong TalkTalk aboutabout youryour valuesvalues The values of your parents are probably different from those of your own Tell your parents what you care about and why Understanding your values might help them see your purposes in life A good relationship with your parents can make you a better and happier person It is worth having a try 4 According to the passage who have a communication problem A Parents and other people B Only school kids and their parents C Teachers and their students D Parents and children of all ages 5 How many pieces of advice does the writer give us to bridge the generation gap A 5 B 4 C 3 D 2 6 The underlined word bridge in the passage means A 建立 B 消除 C 通过 D 到达 7 If the values of your parents are different from those of yours you d better A argue with them B keep away from them C agree with them all the time D tell your parents what you care about 8 The best title for the passage is A How to bridge the generation gap B How to deal with family problems C How to be good parents D How to be a good child 三 任务型阅读 2011 菏泽 用心 爱心 专心11 It is said that more than four million people die each year from smoking That number is frightening Yet people around the world continue to smoke In the United States about forty seven million adults smoke This year more than 430 000 Americans died of diseases which have something to do with smoking The American Cancer Society 美国癌症协会 says smoking harms the body greatly It warns that smoking even a number of cigarettes is dangerous It s 2 戒烟是不容易的 However doctors say you probably will live longer if you do stop smoking You will feel better and look better You also will protect the health of family members who breathe your smoke There is not one right way to stop smoking doctors say Any way can help You can take long walks or spend time in places where smoking is not allowed Also you can eat a small piece of fruit or vegetable instead of having a cigarette 3 The sooner you stop smoking the more you ll reduce 减 少 your chances of getting cancer and other diseases Stop smoking before smoking stops you 1 根据短文内容 简要回答下列问题 1 How many people die from smoking each year 2 What does the American Cancer Society say about smoking 2 根据短文中所给汉语完成句子 It s 3 把短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语 4 给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题 四 句子翻译 1 我讨厌做家务 hate doing sth