过去分词作状语

1 Past participle used as Adverbial 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 Learning aims Revise the usages of Past participle used as Adverbial Important point Learn the using of Past participle used as Adverbial Learning guidance 阅读课本第 23 页内容 自学 南方新课堂 P28 29 完成预习案 课前预习 翻译下列短语并分析过去分词所作的成分 1 an organized trip 2 fallen leaves 3 retired workers 4 the student dressed in white 5 a teacher loved by students 6 a lighted candle 7 look worried 8 be delighted 9 be surpried 10 be broken 11 have the house rebuilt 12 found the room cleaned 13 make my voice heard 知识梳理 知识梳理 相关概念回顾 1 什么是状语 有哪些状语 修饰谓语动词或进一步说明谓语动词 例如 状语等 自主预习 自主预习 1 过去分词是非谓语动词的一种形式 表示完成和被动的动作 它在句子中可以充当状 语 定语 补语等成分 过去分词表完成 被动过去分词表完成 被动 作状语时作状语时 其逻辑主语是主句的主语其逻辑主语是主句的主语 且与主语之间存在着被且与主语之间存在着被 动关系动关系 观察下列句子观察下列句子 过去分词作时间状语过去分词作时间状语 1 When it is heated ice will be changed into water When heated ice will be changed into water 过去分词作原因状语过去分词作原因状语 2 Because it was done in a hurry his homework was full of mistakes Done in a hurry his homework was full of mistakes 过去分词作条件或者假设状语过去分词作条件或者假设状语 3 If they had been given more attention the cabbages could have grown better Given more attention the cabbages could have grown better 作方式或伴随情况状语作方式或伴随情况状语 4 The hunter left his house and he was followed by his dog The hunter left his house followed by his dog 讨论归纳讨论归纳 1 1 过去分词在句子中可以作 状语 状语 状语 和 状语等 2 2 过去分词作状语时 过去分词的逻辑主语与 一致 当堂检测当堂检测 1 画出句子中的状语并归类 画出句子中的状语并归类 Seen from the hill Zhong Qi county seems very beautiful 状语 Michael s new house is like a huge palace compared with his old one 状语 She came into the classroom followed by the students 状语 United we will succeed 状语 Disturbed by the rain the sporting will still go on 状语 自主预习 自主预习 2 过去分词作状语过去分词作状语 过去分词有两大特点 过去分词有两大特点 1 表示被动的动作 表示被动的动作 2 表示已经完成的动作表示已经完成的动作 因此因此 当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑当过去分词作状语的时候一定要搞清楚分词与主语的逻辑 关系 被动关系 被动 Example 1 United we stand divided we fail If we are united we will stand but if we are divided we will fail 2 Asked what had happened he told us about it When he was asked what had happened he told us about it 3 Well known for his expert advice he received many invitations to give lectures Because he was well known for his expert advice he received many invitations to give lectures 4 Given more time we would be able to do the work much better If we were given more time we would be able to do the work much better 5 Left alone at home Sam did not feel afraid at all Although he was left alone at home Sam did not feel afraid at all 当堂检测当堂检测 2 用过去分词作状语来改写句子 1 As I was worried about the journey I was unsettled for the first few days I was unsettled for the first few days 2 If he is given time he ll make a first class tennis player he ll make a first class tennis player 3 As I was confused by the new surroundings I was hit by the lack of fresh air I was hit by the lack of fresh air 4 When he was questioned by the police about the fire he became tense he became tense 5 As I was exhausted I slid into bed and fell fast asleep I slid into bed and fell fast asleep 自主预习 自主预习 3 Attention 过去分词与现在分词作状语过去分词与现在分词作状语 3 过去分词表完成 被动过去分词表完成 被动 与主句主语之间是被动关系与主句主语之间是被动关系 现在分词表进行现在分词表进行 主动主动 与主句主与主句主 语之间是主动关系 如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前语之间是主动关系 如果一个被动的动作发生在谓语动词之前 则可使用现在分词的完成则可使用现在分词的完成 被动式或过去分词 被动式或过去分词 1 观察下列句子观察下列句子 1 Following the old man we went upstairs we followed 跟着那个老人 我们上去了 2 Followed by the old man we went upstairs we were followed 被那个老人跟着 我 们上去了 3 Seen from the top the stadium looks like a bird nest 从上面看 体育场好像一个鸟巢 4 Seeing from the space the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall 从太空看 宇航员看 不到长城 2 完成下列句子完成下列句子 Use for a long time the book looks old 由于用了很长时间 这本书看上去很旧 Use the book I find it useful 在使用的过程中 我发现这本书很有用 look at her he jumped with joy look at by her he jumped with joy 讨论归纳讨论归纳 2 选择现在分词还是过去分词 关键看主句的 如分词的动作是主句的主语发 出 分词就选用 分词 反之就用 分词 当堂检测当堂检测 3 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 frighten by noises at night the girl no longer dare to sleep in her room 2 The lady returned home follow by two policemen 3 If trap in a burning building you should send for help 4 Although shoot in the leg he continued firing at the enemy 课后延伸课后延伸 1 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 1 use in this way the word shouldn t be taken as a verb 2 arm with special guns knives and brushes two space walking astronauts practiced fixing the spacecraft 3 Though catch in a traffic jam we managed to arrive at the airport 4 Susan is not easy to get along with But once gain her friendship will last forever 5 Henry didn t attend the party hold at Tom s house last night for he was busy preparing for his exam 2 完成课本第 57 页 Ex2 3 3 双语报 B2 版 grammar focus B3 版 grammar quiz 参考答案 4 时间 原因 方式 伴随 条件 让步状语从句时间 原因 方式 伴随 条件 让步状语从句 讨论归纳讨论归纳 1 时间 原因 方式 伴随 条件 让步状语从句时间 原因 方式 伴随 条件 让步状语从句 主句的主语主句的主语 当堂检测当堂检测 1 1 时间时间 条件条件 2 比较 比较 3 伴随 伴随 4 条件 条件 5 让步 让步 当堂检测当堂检测 2 1 Worried about the journey 2 Given time 3 Confused by th